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We first review our previous work arxiv:1503.02993 [math-ph] where we considered a model for topological recursion based on the Hopf Algebra of planar binary trees of Loday and Ronco and showed that extending this Hopf Algebra by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 João N. Esteves

Theory of matrix factorizations is useful to study hypersurfaces in commutative algebra. To study noncommutative hypersurfaces, which are important objects of study in noncommutative algebraic geometry, we introduce a notion of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Izuru Mori , Kenta Ueyama

We discuss recent positive experiences applying convex feasibility algorithms of Douglas--Rachford type to highly combinatorial and far from convex problems.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Francisco J. Aragón Artacho , Jonathan M. Borwein , Matthew K. Tam

In recent times the Douglas-Rachford algorithm has been observed empirically to solve a variety of nonconvex feasibility problems including those of a combinatorial nature. For many of these problems current theory is not sufficient to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Francisco J. Aragón Artacho , Jonathan M. Borwein , Matthew K. Tam

The investigation and classification of non-unique factorization phenomena has attracted some interest in recent literature. For finitely generated monoids, S.T. Chapman and P.A. Garc\'ia-S\'anchez, together with several co-authors, derived…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Andreas Philipp

In this paper, we mainly consider a combinatoric explanation for block Pfaffians in terms of non-intersecting paths, as a generalization of results obtained by Stembridge. As applications, we demonstrate how are generating functions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Zong-Jun Yao , Shi-Hao Li

Modern applications of algebraic topology to point cloud data analysis have motivated active investigation of combinatorial clique complexes -- high-dimensional extensions of combinatorial graphs. We show that meaningful invariants of such…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Gregory Henselman , Paweł Dłotko

We start with elementary algebraic theory of factorization of linear ordinary differential equations developed in the period 1880-1930. After exposing these classical results we sketch more sophisticated algorithmic approaches developed in…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-01-10 S. P. Tsarev

This article provides a gentle introduction for a general mathematical audience to the factorization theory of motion polynomials and its application in mechanism science. This theory connects in a rather unexpected way a seemingly abstract…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Gábor Hegedüs , Zijia Li , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker

Modular forms appear in many facets of mathematics, and have played important roles in geometry, mathematical physics, number theory, representation theory, topology, and other areas. Around 1994, motivated by technical issues in homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael J. Hopkins

This paper, which is a summary (in which considerable creative license has been taken) of the author's talk at the sixth international conference on $p$-adic mathematical physics and its applications (CINVESTAV, Mexico City, October 2017),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Ingmar Saberi

Higher order free moments and cumulants, introduced by Collins, Mingo, \'Sniady and Speicher in 2006, describe the fluctuations of unitarily invariant random matrices in the limit of infinite size. The functional relations between their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Luca Lionni

This article is an introductory survey of index theory in the context of noncommutative geometry, written for the occasion of the 70th birthday of Alain Connes.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Alexander Gorokhovsky , Erik van Erp

We give a combinatorial classification of postsingularly finite exponential maps in terms of external addresses starting with the entry 0. This is an extension of the classification results for critically preperiodic polynomials \cite{BFH}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Bastian Laubner , Dierk Schleicher , Vlad Vicol

This monograph is a study of the category of polynomial endofunctors on the category of sets and its applications to modeling interaction protocols and dynamical systems. We assume basic categorical background and build the categorical…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Nelson Niu , David I. Spivak

In the Proceedings of the AMS Boulder conference in 1965 Langlands states a combinatorial lemma involving families of characteristic functions attached to ordered partitions of an obtuse basis in a finite dimensional euclidean vector space.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Jean-Pierre Labesse

This is an extended abstract of my talk at the Oberwolfach-Workshop "Representation Theory of Finite-Dimensional Algebras" (February 6 - 12, 2005). It gives self-contained and simplified definitions of quantum cluster algebras introduced…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Zelevinsky

A partly autobiographical survey of the development of enumerative and algebraic combinatorics in the 1960's and 1970's.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Richard P. Stanley

Through the subsequent discussion we consider a certain particular sort of (topological) algebras, which may substitute the `` structure sheaf algebras'' in many--in point of fact, in all--the situations of a geometrical character that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anastasios Mallios

These are notes of my lecture courses given in the summer of 2024 in the School on Number Theory and Physics at ICTP in Trieste and in the 27th Brazilian Algebra Meeting at IME-USP in S\~ao Paulo. We give an elementary account of $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Masha Vlasenko