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Chas and Sullivan proved the existence of a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structure in the homology of free loop spaces on closed finite dimensional smooth manifolds using chains and chain homotopies. This algebraic structure involves an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-12 Hirotaka Tamanoi

We set up a general framework for enriching a subcategory of the category of noncommutative sets over a category C using products of the objects of a non-\Sigma operad P in \C. By viewing the simplicial category as a subcategory of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vigleik Angeltveit

We prove that the operad B of natural operations on the Hochschild cohomology has the homotopy type of the operad of singular chains on the little disks operad. To achieve this goal, we introduce crossed interval groups and show that B is a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Michael Batanin , Martin Markl

Two related constructions are studied: (1) The diagonal complex $\mathcal{D}$ and its barycentric subdivision $\mathcal{BD}$ related to a \textit{punctured} oriented surface $F$ equipped with a number of labeled marked points. (2) The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Joseph Gordon , Gaiane Panina

Let O be a cyclic topological operad with multiplication. In the framework of the cosimplicial machinery by McClure and Smith, we prove that the totalization of the cosimplicial space associated to O has an action of an operad equivalent to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Paolo Salvatore

We give a new short proof that the wheeled operad of unimodular Lie algebras is Koszul and use this to explicitly construct its minimal resolution. A representation of this resolution in a finite dimensional vector space V we call a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-03-13 Johan Granåker

We give a direct proof that the proalgebraic graded Grothendieck-Teichm\"uller group $\mathsf{GRT}_{\mathbb{K}}$ is isomorphic to the group of automorphisms of the prounipotent cyclic operad of parenthesized ribbon chord diagrams based on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Chandan Singh

A two-dimensional chiral conformal field theory can be viewed mathematically as the representation theory of its chiral algebra, a vertex operator algebra. Vertex operator algebras are especially well suited for studying logarithmic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Robert McRae

Usually bundle gerbes are considered as objects of a 2-groupoid, whose 1-morphisms, called stable isomorphisms, are all invertible. I introduce new 1-morphisms which include stable isomorphisms, trivializations and bundle gerbe modules.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Konrad Waldorf

\emph{Scalable spaces} are simply connected compact manifolds or finite complexes whose real cohomology algebra embeds in their algebra of (flat) differential forms. This is a rational homotopy invariant property and all scalable spaces are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Aleksandr Berdnikov , Fedor Manin

The goal of the present paper is to provide a mathematically rigorous foundation to certain aspects of rational orbifold conformal field theory, in other words the theory of rational vertex operator algebras and their automorphisms. Under a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Chongying Dong , Haisheng Li , Geoffrey Mason

A {\em cyclic graph} is a graph with at each vertex a cyclic order of the edges incident with it specified. We characterize which real-valued functions on the collection of cubic cyclic graphs are partition functions of a real vertex model…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Guus Regts , Alexander Schrijver , Bart Sevenster

Any Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra with a homotopy trivialization of the BV-operator gives rise to a hypercommutative algebra structure at the cochain level which, in general, contains more homotopical information than the hypercommutative…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Joana Cirici , Geoffroy Horel

We construct the moduli stack of torsors over the formal punctured disk in characteristic p > 0 for a finite group isomorphic to the semidirect product of a p-group and a tame cyclic group. We prove that the stack is a limit of separated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Fabio Tonini , Takehiko Yasuda

We prove that the chain operad of small squares is formal. This fact clarifies situation with the proof of M. Kontsevich formality theorem in the paper of the author math.QA/9803025, revised Sept 24. The formality of the operad follows…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry E. Tamarkin

We introduce an explicit combinatorial characterization of the minimal model ${\cal O}_{\infty}$ of the coloured operad ${\cal O}$ encoding non-symmetric operads. In our description of ${\cal O}_{\infty}$, the spaces of operations are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Jovana Obradović

For an open-closed homotopy algebra (OCHA), the previous work indicates that there is an open-closed version of Hochschild cohomology with a canonical Gerstenhaber algebra structure. If this OCHA is further cyclic and unital in the sense of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Hang Yuan

Vertex operator algebras are mathematically rigorous objects corresponding to chiral algebras in conformal field theory. Operads are mathematical devices to describe operations, that is, $n$-ary operations for all $n$ greater than or equal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky

The Swiss-Cheese operads, which encode actions of algebras over the little $n$-cubes operad on algebras over the little $(n-1)$-cubes operad, comes in several variants. We prove that the variant in which open operations must have at least…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Najib Idrissi , Renato Vasconcellos Vieira

We prove that the homology of the mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces stabilizes with the genus of the surface. Combining our result with recent work of Madsen and Weiss, we obtain that the classifying space of the stable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Nathalie Wahl