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Related papers: Comparing Hbeta Line Profiles in the 4D Eigenvecto…

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The Eigenvector 1 schema, or the main sequence of quasars, was introduced as an analogous scheme to the HR diagram that would allow us to understand the more complex, extended sources - active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that harbor accreting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-15 Swayamtrupta Panda

We present a comprehensive spectroscopic and variability-based characterisation of a sample of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs) hosting low mass black holes, identified by $H\beta$ full width at half maximum (FWHM) $< 2200$ km…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-09 Himanshu Sharma , Vivek Kumar Jha , Hum Chand , Swayamtrupta Panda

Last year (2013) was more or less the 50th anniversary of the discovery of quasars. It is an interesting time to review what we know (and don't know) about them both empirically and theoretically. These compact sources involving line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 J. W. Sulentic , P. Marziani , D. Dultzin , M. D'Onofrio , A. del Olmo

[Abridged] We have been exploring a spectroscopic unification for all known types of broad line emitting AGN. The 4D Eigenvector 1 (4DE1) parameter space shows promise as a unification capable of organizing quasar diversity on a sequence…

Highly accreting quasars are characterized by distinguishing properties in the 4D eigenvector 1 parameter space that make them easily recognizable over a broad range range of redshift and luminosity. The 4D eigenvector 1 approach allows us…

We study the geometry of the Hbeta broad emission region by comparing the M_BH values derived from Hbeta through the virial relation with those obtained from the host galaxy luminosity in a sample of 36 low redshift (z around 0.3) quasars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Decarli , M. Labita , A. Treves , R. Falomo

We analyze the optical spectrum of type 1 QSO SDSS J1425+3231. This ob- ject is interesting since its narrow emission lines such as [O III]{\lambda}{\lambda}4959, 5007 are double- peaked, and the line structure can be modeled well by three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Zhixin Peng , Yanmei Chen , Qiusheng Gu , Chen Hu

We present a catalog of broad H$\beta$ variability properties for all spectra of quasars with $z<0.8$ and at least two observations included in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 16 quasar catalog. For each spectrum, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-30 Collin M. Dabbieri , Jessie C. Runnoe , Michael Eracleous , Mary E. Kaldor , Mary Ogborn , Niana N. Mohammed

The concept of the quasar main sequence is very attractive since it stresses correlations between various parameters and implies the underlying simplicity. In the optical plane defined by the width of the H\{beta} line and the ratio of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Swayamtrupta Panda , Bożena Czerny , Tek P. Adhikari , Krzysztof Hryniewicz , Conor Wildy , Joanna Kuraszkiewicz , Marzena Śniegowska

Here we investigate the kinematics of the part of the broad line region (BLR) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) emitting H$\beta$ and H$\alpha$ emission lines. We explore the widths and asymmetries of the broad H$\beta$ and H$\alpha$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-24 Nemanja Rakić

We report on the results of a new spectroscopic monitoring campaign of the quasar PG 0026+129 at the Calar Alto Observatory 2.2m telescope from July 2017 to February 2020. Significant variations in the fluxes of the continuum and…

Quasars accreting matter at very high rates (known as extreme Population A [xA] or super-Eddington accreting massive black holes) provide a new class of distance indicators covering cosmic epochs from the present-day Universe up to less…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 P. Marziani , E. Bon , N. Bon , A. del Olmo , M. L. Martínez-Aldama , M. D'Onofrio , D. Dultzin , C. A. Negrete , G. M. Stirpe

The broad emission lines commonly seen in quasar spectra have velocity widths of a few per cent of the speed of light, so special- and general-relativistic effects have a significant influence on the line profile. We have determined the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Scott Tremaine , Yue Shen , Xin Liu , Abraham Loeb

We present Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet (UV) of 13 quasars at z<0.7, along with contemporaneous optical spectra from ground-based telescopes. The targets were selected to have broad H-beta emission lines with substantial velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-22 Jessie C. Runnoe , Michael Eracleous , Tamara Bogdanović , Jules Halpern , Steinn Sigurðsson

We report on a spectral principal component analysis (SPCA) of a sample of 816 quasars, selected to have small Fe II velocity shifts with spectral coverage in the rest wavelength range 3500--5500 \AA. The sample is explicitly designed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Chen Hu , Jian-Min Wang , Luis C. Ho , Gary J. Ferland , Jack A. Baldwin , Ye Wang

Broad emission lines in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) mainly arise from gas photoionized by continuum radiation from an accretion disk around a central black hole. The shape of the broad-line profile, described by ${\cal D}_{_{\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Pu Du , Jian-Min Wang , Chen Hu , Luis C. Ho , Yan-Rong Li , Jin-Ming Bai

We offer a broad review of Balmer line phenomenology in type 1 active galactic nuclei, briefly sum- marising luminosity and radio loudness effects, and discussing interpretation in terms of nebular physics along the 4D eigenvector 1…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-03 J. W. Sulentic , P. Marziani , A. Del Olmo , S. Zamfir

Anomalous Narrow-Line Quasars (ANLs) are a population of quasars with narrow H\beta, and sometimes [O III] broader than ~1000 km/s, in total comprising \sim 10-30% (most likely ~25%) of Type I quasars at 0.2 < z < 0.8. We find that virial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-09 Charles L. Steinhardt , John D. Silverman

We report the discovery of 13 broad-line AGNs at $z = 5 - 8$ from the first 10% data of the JWST Cycle 3 Treasury Program COSMOS-3D. These AGNs are identified by their broad H$\alpha$ or H$\beta$ emission lines through the NIRCam grism…

Weak emission-line quasars (WLQs) are a subset of Type 1 quasars that exhibit extremely weak Ly$\alpha +$N V $\lambda$1240 and/or C IV $\lambda$1549 emission lines. We investigate the relationship between emission-line properties and…