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We construct an invariant of closed oriented $3$-manifolds using a finite dimensional, involutory, unimodular and counimodular Hopf algebra $H$. We use the framework of normal o-graphs introduced by R. Benedetti and C. Petronio, in which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Serban Matei Mihalache , Sakie Suzuki , Yuji Terashima

Fix an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{F}$ and an integer $n \geq 1$. Let $\text{Mat}_n(\mathbb{F})$ denote the $\mathbb{F}$-algebra consisting of the $n \times n$ matrices that have all entries in $\mathbb{F}$. We consider a pair of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Kazumasa Nomura

Let T be a Hom-finite triangulated Krull-Schmidt category over a field k. Inspired by a definition of Koenig and Liu, we say that a family S of pairwise orthogonal objects in T with trivial endomorphism rings is a simple-minded system if…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Alex Dugas

We evidence a family $\mathcal{X}$ of square matrices over a field $\mathbb{K}$, whose elements will be called X-matrices. We show that this family is shape invariant under multiplication as well as transposition. We show that $\mathcal{X}$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Emanuele Borgonovo , Marco Artusa , Elmar Plischke , Francesco Viganò

Let $K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. By definition a Leonard pair on $V$ is a pair of linear transformations $A:V\to V$ and $A^*:V\to V$ that satisfy the following two conditions:…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tatsuro Ito , Paul Terwilliger

A new matrix product, called the semi-tensor product (STP), is briefly reviewed. The STP extends the classical matrix product to two arbitrary matrices. Under STP the set of matrices becomes a monoid (semi-group with identity). Some related…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Daizhan Cheng

A matrix-valued measure $\Theta$ reduces to measures of smaller size if there exists a constant invertible matrix $M$ such that $M\Theta M^*$ is block diagonal. Equivalently, the real vector space ${\mathscr A}$ of all matrices $T$ such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Erik Koelink , Pablo Román

Let $\mathbb H$ denote the three-dimensional Heisenberg group. In this paper, we study vertical curves in $\mathbb H$ and fibers of maps $\mathbb H \to \mathbb R^2$ from a metric perspective. We say that a set in $\mathbb H$ is a vertical…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Gioacchino Antonelli , Robert Young

We address the issue of establishing standard forms for nonnegative and Metzler matrices by considering their similarity to nonnegative and Metzler Hessenberg matrices. It is shown that for dimensions $n \geq 3$, there always exists a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Christian Grussler , Anders Rantzer

This paper aims to show that there exists a triangulation of the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$ into singular simplexes with regularity properties on both the low-dimensional and high-dimensional layers. For low dimensions, we request our…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Giovanni Canarecci

A carpet is a metric space which is homeomorphic to the standard Sierpi\'nski carpet in $\mathbb{R}^2$, or equivalently, in $S^2$. A carpet is called thin if its Hausdorff dimension is $<2$. A metric space is called Q-Loewner if its…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Jeff Cheeger , Sylvester Eriksson-Bique

In this article, the two-parameter quantum Heisenberg enveloping algebra, which serves as a model for certain quantum generalized Heisenberg algebras, have been studied at roots of unity. In this context, the quantum Heisenberg enveloping…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Sanu Bera , Sugata Mandal , Soumendu Nandy

We put two C*-algebras together in a noncommutative tensor product using quantum group coactions on them and a bicharacter relating the two quantum groups that act. We describe this twisted tensor product in two equivalent ways. The first…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Ralf Meyer , Sutanu Roy , Stanislaw Lech Woronowicz

We study a family of subvarieties of the flag variety defined by certain linear conditions, called Hessenberg varieties. We compare them to Schubert varieties. We prove that some Schubert varieties can be realized as Hessenberg varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julianna S. Tymoczko

Let $T$ be a graph in a compact, orientable 3--manifold $M$ and let $\Gamma$ be a subgraph. $T$ can be placed in bridge position with respect to a Heegaard surface $H$. We show that if $H$ is what we call $(T,\Gamma)$-c-weakly reducible in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Scott Taylor , Maggy Tomova

Fix an algebraically closed field $\F$ and an integer $d \geq 3$. Let $V$ be a vector space over $\F$ with dimension $d+1$. A Leonard pair on $V$ is a pair of diagonalizable linear transformations $A: V \to V$ and $A^* : V \to V$, each…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Kazumasa Nomura

A pair $(A,B)$ of square $(0,1)$-matrices is called a \emph{Lehman pair} if $AB^T=J+kI$ for some integer $k\in\{-1,1,2,3,\ldots\}$. In this case $A$ and $B$ are called \emph{Lehman matrices}. This terminology arises because Lehman showed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Dillon Mayhew , Irene Pivotto , Gordon Royle

The M-matrix is an important concept in matrix theory, and has many applications. Recently, this concept has been extended to higher order tensors [18]. In this paper, we establish some important properties of M-tensors and nonsingular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Weiyang Ding , Liqun Qi , Yimin Wei

Heisenberg-type higher order symmetries are studied for both classical and quantum mechanical systems separable in cartesian coordinates. A few particular cases of this type of superintegrable systems were already considered in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-03-03 F. Gungor , S Kuru , J. Negro , L. M. Nieto

Let $\mathbb F$ denote a field, and let $V$ denote a vector space over $\mathbb F$ with finite positive dimension. We consider an ordered pair of $\mathbb F$-linear maps $A: V \to V$ and $A^*:V\to V$ such that (i) each of $A,A^*$ is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Paul Terwilliger
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