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Power density constraints are limiting the performance improvements of modern CPUs. To address this we have seen the introduction of lower-power, multi-core processors such as GPGPU, ARM and Intel MIC. To stay within the power density…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-17 Giuseppe Cerati , Peter Elmer , Steven Lantz , Kevin McDermott , Dan Riley , Matevž Tadel , Peter Wittich , Frank Würthwein , Avi Yagil

During the High Luminosity phase of LHC, up to 200 proton-proton collisions per bunch crossing will bring severe challenges for event reconstruction. To mitigate pileup effects, an extended upgrade program of the CMS experiment is expected.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-23 Simona Palluotto

A good understanding of the luminosity performance in a collider, as well as reliable tools to analyse, predict, and optimise the performance, are of great importance for the successful planning and execution of future runs. In this…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 R. Bruce , M. A. Jebramcik , J. M. Jowett , T. Mertens , M. Schaumann

The Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) characterizes how a model's state evolves over Gradient Descent. Computing the full NTK matrix is often infeasible, especially for recurrent architectures. Here, we introduce a matrix-free perspective, using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-17 James Hazelden

The experiments at LHC are implementing novel and challenging detector upgrades for the High Luminosity LHC, among which the tracking systems. This paper reports on performance studies, illustrated by an electron trigger, using a simplified…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-27 Junho Kim , Jongho Lee , Chang-Seong Moon , Aurore Savoy-Navarro , Un-Ki Yang

For over a decade now, physical and energy constraints have limited clock speed improvements in commodity microprocessors. Instead, chipmakers have been pushed into producing lower-power, multi-core processors such as GPGPU, ARM and Intel…

The precise analysis and accurate measurement of harmonic provides a reliable scientific industrial application. However, the high-performance DSP processor is the important method of electrical harmonic analysis. Hence, in this research…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-13 Rozita Teymourzadeh , Memtode Jim , Mok Vee hong

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. Its goal is to push the field to the next energy frontier beyond LHC, increasing by an order of magnitude the mass of…

In the high luminosity era of the Large Hadron Collider, the HL-LHC, the instantaneous luminosity is expected to reach unprecedented values, resulting in about 200 proton-proton interactions in a typical bunch crossing. To cope with the…

Recent innovations focused around {\em parallel} processing, either through systems containing multiple processors or processors containing multiple cores, hold great promise for enhancing the performance of the trigger at the LHC and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 V. Halyo , P. LeGresley , P. Lujan , V. Karpusenko , A. Vladimirov

We review the status of, and prospects for, real-time data processing for collider experiments in experimental High Energy Physics. We discuss the historical evolution of data rates and volumes in the field and place them in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-20 V. V. Gligorov , V. Reković

In this paper we will provide an overview of the hadron colliders built to date and the design and operational challenges that each of these machines has faced. Many of these are inherent to the ongoing effort to optimise the instantaneous…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Markus Zerlauth , Oliver Brüning

In this paper, we use multithreaded fast Fourier transforms provided in three highly optimized packages, FFTW-2.1.5, FFTW-3.3.7, and Intel MKL FFT, to present a novel model-based parallel computing technique as a very effective and portable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-17 Semyon Khokhriakov , Ravi Reddy , Alexey Lastovetsky

The Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed upgrade to the LHC, to provide high energy, high luminosity electron-proton collisions to run concurrently with Phase 2 of the LHC. The baseline design of a detector for the LHeC is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-10-10 Peter Kostka , Alessandro Polini , David M. South

High energy collisions at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (LHC) produce a large number of particles along the beam collision axis, outside of the acceptance of existing LHC experiments. The proposed Forward Physics Facility (FPF),…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-01 Jonathan L. Feng , Felix Kling , Mary Hall Reno , Juan Rojo , Dennis Soldin , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Jamie Boyd , Ahmed Ismail , Lucian Harland-Lang , Kevin J. Kelly , Vishvas Pandey , Sebastian Trojanowski , Yu-Dai Tsai , Jean-Marco Alameddine , Takeshi Araki , Akitaka Ariga , Tomoko Ariga , Kento Asai , Alessandro Bacchetta , Kincso Balazs , Alan J. Barr , Michele Battistin , Jianming Bian , Caterina Bertone , Weidong Bai , Pouya Bakhti , A. Baha Balantekin , Basabendu Barman , Brian Batell , Martin Bauer , Brian Bauer , Mathias Becker , Asher Berlin , Enrico Bertuzzo , Atri Bhattacharya , Marco Bonvini , Stewart T. Boogert , Alexey Boyarsky , Joseph Bramante , Vedran Brdar , Adrian Carmona , David W. Casper , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Francesco Cerutti , Grigorios Chachamis , Garv Chauhan , Matthew Citron , Emanuele Copello , Jean-Pierre Corso , Luc Darmé , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Neda Darvishi , Arindam Das , Giovanni De Lellis , Albert De Roeck , Jordy de Vries , Hans P. Dembinski , Sergey Demidov , Patrick deNiverville , Peter B. Denton , Frank F. Deppisch , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Antonia Di Crescenzo , Keith R. Dienes , Milind V. Diwan , Herbi K. Dreiner , Yong Du , Bhaskar Dutta , Pit Duwentäster , Lucie Elie , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Rikard Enberg , Yasaman Farzan , Max Fieg , Ana Luisa Foguel , Patrick Foldenauer , Saeid Foroughi-Abari , Jean-François Fortin , Alexander Friedland , Elina Fuchs , Michael Fucilla , Kai Gallmeister , Alfonso Garcia , Carlos A. García Canal , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Rhorry Gauld , Sumit Ghosh , Anish Ghoshal , Stephen Gibson , Francesco Giuli , Victor P. Gonçalves , Dmitry Gorbunov , Srubabati Goswami , Silvia Grau , Julian Y. Günther , Marco Guzzi , Andrew Haas , Timo Hakulinen , Steven P. Harris , Julia Harz , Juan Carlos Helo Herrera , Christopher S. Hill , Martin Hirsch , Timothy J. Hobbs , Stefan Höche , Andrzej Hryczuk , Fei Huang , Tomohiro Inada , Angelo Infantino , Ameen Ismail , Richard Jacobsson , Sudip Jana , Yu Seon Jeong , Tomas Ježo , Yongsoo Jho , Krzysztof Jodłowski , Dmitry Kalashnikov , Timo J. Kärkkäinen , Cynthia Keppel , Jongkuk Kim , Michael Klasen , Spencer R. Klein , Pyungwon Ko , Dominik Köhler , Masahiro Komatsu , Karol Kovařík , Suchita Kulkarni , Jason Kumar , Karan Kumar , Jui-Lin Kuo , Frank Krauss , Aleksander Kusina , Maxim Laletin , Chiara Le Roux , Seung J. Lee , Hye-Sung Lee , Helena Lefebvre , Jinmian Li , Shuailong Li , Yichen Li , Wei Liu , Zhen Liu , Mickael Lonjon , Kun-Feng Lyu , Rafal Maciula , Roshan Mammen Abraham , Mohammad R. Masouminia , Josh McFayden , Oleksii Mikulenko , Mohammed M. A. Mohammed , Kirtimaan A. Mohan , Jorge G. Morfín , Ulrich Mosel , Martin Mosny , Khoirul F. Muzakka , Pavel Nadolsky , Toshiyuki Nakano , Saurabh Nangia , Angel Navascues Cornago , Laurence J. Nevay , Pierre Ninin , Emanuele R. Nocera , Takaaki Nomura , Rui Nunes , Nobuchika Okada , Fred Olness , John Osborne , Hidetoshi Otono , Maksym Ovchynnikov , Alessandro Papa , Junle Pei , Guillermo Peon , Gilad Perez , Luke Pickering , Simon Plätzer , Ryan Plestid , Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Mudit Rai , Meshkat Rajaee , Digesh Raut , Peter Reimitz , Filippo Resnati , Wolfgang Rhode , Peter Richardson , Adam Ritz , Hiroki Rokujo , Leszek Roszkowski , Tim Ruhe , Richard Ruiz , Marta Sabate-Gilarte , Alexander Sandrock , Ina Sarcevic , Subir Sarkar , Osamu Sato , Christiane Scherb , Ingo Schienbein , Holger Schulz , Pedro Schwaller , Sergio J. Sciutto , Dipan Sengupta , Lesya Shchutska , Takashi Shimomura , Federico Silvetti , Kuver Sinha , Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Jan T. Sobczyk , Huayang Song , Jorge F. Soriano , Yotam Soreq , Anna Stasto , David Stuart , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Antoni Szczurek , Zahra Tabrizi , Yosuke Takubo , Marco Taoso , Brooks Thomas , Pierre Thonet , Douglas Tuckler , Agustin Sabio Vera , Heinz Vincke , K. N. Vishnudath , Zeren Simon Wang , Martin W. Winkler , Wenjie Wu , Keping Xie , Xun-Jie Xu , Tevong You , Ji-Young Yu , Jiang-Hao Yu , Korinna Zapp , Yongchao Zhang , Yue Zhang , Guanghui Zhou , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

Collider experiments are equipped with trigger systems that rapidly inspect the physics content emerging from collisions to decide whether the resulting products are worth saving for later analysis. One crucial aspect for analyzing the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-14 Andrea Coccaro , Carlo Schiavi , Alessandro Zaio

Two far-forward experimental systems are currently taking data during Run 3 at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC): FASER + FASER$\nu$ and SND@LHC. They are sensitive to some classes of beyond-the-Standard Model (BSM) particles, muons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-23 M. V. Garzelli

Building particle tracks is the most computationally intense step of event reconstruction at the LHC. With the increased instantaneous luminosity and associated increase in pileup expected from the High-Luminosity LHC, the computational…

Computing the trajectories of particles in generic beamlines is an important ingredient of experimental particle physics, in particular regarding near-beam detectors. A new tool, Hector, has been built for such calculations, using the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. de Favereau de Jeneret , X. Rouby , K. Piotrzkowski

Interest in parallel architectures applied to real time selections is growing in High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments. In this paper we describe performance measurements of Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) and Intel Many Integrated Core…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-26 S. Amerio , D. Bastieri , M. Corvo , A. Gianelle , W. Ketchum , T. Liu , A. Lonardo , D. Lucchesi , S. Poprocki , R. Rivera , L. Tosoratto , P. Vicini , P. Wittich