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We use recently released data on the positron-to-electron ratio in cosmic rays from the AMS-02 experiment to constrain dark matter annihilation in the Milky Way. Due to the yet unexplained positron excess, limits are generally weaker than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-31 Joachim Kopp

The possibility of explaining the positron and electron excess recently found by the PAMELA and ATIC collaborations in terms of dark matter (DM) annihilation has attracted considerable attention. Models surviving bounds from, e.g,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Lars Bergstrom , Gianfranco Bertone , Torsten Bringmann , Joakim Edsjo , Marco Taoso

Recent measurements of cosmic-ray electron and positron fluxes by PAMELA and ATIC experiments may indicate the existence of annihilating dark matter with large annihilation cross section. We discuss its possible relation to other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 Kazunori Nakayama

In this conference paper, we consider effective field theories of non-relativistic dark matter particles interacting with a light force mediator in the early expanding universe. We present a general framework, where to account in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-18 Simone Biondini , Nora Brambilla , Gramos Qerimi , Antonio Vairo

As searches for thermal and self-annihilating dark matter (DM) intensify, it becomes crucial to include as many relevant physical processes and ingredients as possible to refine signal predictions, in particular those which directly relate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-16 Gaétan Facchinetti , Martin Stref , Thomas Lacroix , Julien Lavalle , Judit Pérez-Romero , David Maurin , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde

We propose a new scenario that both the dark matter freeze-out in the early Universe and its possible annihilation for indirect detection around a supermassive black hole are enhanced by a Breit-Wigner resonance. With the mediator mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Yu Cheng , Shao-Feng Ge , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Assisted annihilation generates thermal sub-GeV dark matter through a novel annihilation between a pair of dark matter and standard-model-like states, called the "assister". We show that, depending on the mass hierarchy between the assister…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-27 Ujjal Kumar Dey , Tarak Nath Maity , Tirtha Sankar Ray

The annihilation of weakly interacting massive particles can provide an important heat source for the first (Pop. III) stars, potentially leading to a new phase of stellar evolution known as a "Dark Star". When dark matter (DM) capture via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar , Anthony Aguirre

The dark-matter candidates of particle physics invariably possess electromagnetic interactions, if only via quantum fluctuations. Taken en masse, dark matter can thus engender an index of refraction which deviates from its vacuum value. Its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Gardner , D. C. Latimer

The Fermi Large Area Telescope observed an excess in gamma ray emission spectrum coming from the center of the Milky Way galaxy. This data reveals that a light Dark Matter (DM) candidate of mass in the range 31-40 GeV, dominantly decaying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Subhadeep Mondal , Ipsita Saha

We consider a simple class of models in which the dark matter, X, is coupled to a new gauge boson, phi, with a relatively low mass (m_phi \sim 100 MeV-3 GeV). Neither the dark matter nor the new gauge boson have tree-level couplings to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Dan Hooper , Neal Weiner , Wei Xue

We present a model of weak scale Dark Matter (DM) where the thermal DM density is set by the lepton asymmetry due to the presence of higher dimension lepton violating operators. In these models there is generically a separation between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Timothy Cohen , Kathryn M. Zurek

The cosmological evolution can modify the dark matter (DM) properties in the early Universe to be vastly different from the properties today. Therefore, the relation between the relic abundance and the DM constraints today needs to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-15 Katsuya Hashino , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ke-Pan Xie

We point out a new and largely model-independent constraint on the dark matter scattering cross section with nucleons, applying when this quantity is larger than for typical weakly interacting dark matter candidates. When the dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory D. Mack , John F. Beacom , Gianfranco Bertone

The Breit-Wigner enhancement of the thermally averaged annihilation cross section <\sigma v> is shown to provide a large boost factor when the dark matter annihilation process nears a narrow resonance. We explicitly demonstrate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-20 Wan-Lei Guo , Yue-Liang Wu

A potential flux of high-energy neutrinos from the annihilation of dark matter particles trapped within the Sun has been exploited to place indirect limits on particle dark matter. In most models, the dark matter interacts weakly, but the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-06 Andrew R. Zentner

We infer dark matter properties from gamma ray residuals extracted using eight different interstellar emission scenarios proposed by the Fermi-LAT Collaboration to explain the Galactic Center gamma ray excess. Adopting the most plausible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Csaba Balázs , Tong Li

The AMS-02 collaboration has recently presented measurements of excellent quality of the cosmic electron and positron fluxes as well as the positron fraction. We use the measurements of the positron flux to derive, for the first time,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-02 Alejandro Ibarra , Anna S. Lamperstorfer , Joseph Silk

Light vector mediators can naturally induce velocity-dependent dark matter self-interactions while at the same time allowing for the correct dark matter relic abundance via thermal freeze-out. If these mediators subsequently decay into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Michael Duerr , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Sebastian Wild

Photons produced in the annihilations of dark matter particles can be detected by gamma-ray telescopes; this technique of indirect detection serves as a cornerstone of the upcoming assault on the dark matter paradigm. The main obstacle to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-08 Eric J. Baxter , Scott Dodelson