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This paper introduces a novel variability report generator developed for the Large Array Survey Telescope (LAST), a cost-effective multi-purpose telescope array conducting a wide survey of the variable sky in the visible-light spectrum.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Barkotel Zemenu

ASTROSAT is an astronomy satellite designed for simultaneous multi-wavelength studies in the Optical/UV and a broad X-ray energy range. With four X-ray instruments and a pair of UV-Optical telescopes, ASTROSAT will provide unprecendented…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-23 Biswajit Paul

The detection of exoplanets orbiting other stars has revolutionized our view of the cosmos. First results suggest that it is teeming with a fascinating diversity of rocky planets, including those in the habitable zone. Even our closest…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 L. Kaltenegger

The conventional observables to identify a habitable or inhabited environment in exoplanets, such as an ocean glint or abundant atmospheric O$_2$, will be challenging to detect with present or upcoming observatories. Here we suggest a new…

Magnification bias, the lensing-induced modification of background source number counts, provides a uniquely powerful probe of the mass density profiles of galaxies and clusters down to kpc scales. Unlike shear-based weak lensing,…

An 8 m successor to the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) would make incredible gains in the study of stellar populations, especially in the Local Group. If diffraction-limited at 0.5 microns, the "Next HST" could produce high-resolution imaging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas M. Brown

Exoplanet science is booming. In 20 years our knowledge has expanded considerably, from the first discovery of a Hot Jupiter, to the detection of a large population of Neptunes and super-Earths, to the first steps toward the…

At present, because of observational selection effects, we know of no exoplanetary systems with any planetary masses close to that of the Earth. We have therefore used computer models to see whether such planets could be dynamically stable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Barrie W Jones , P Nick Sleep , David R Underwood

A survey that can cover the sky in optical bands over wide fields to faint magnitudes with a fast cadence will enable many of the exciting science opportunities of the next decade. The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will have an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 LSST Science Collaboration , Paul A. Abell , Julius Allison , Scott F. Anderson , John R. Andrew , J. Roger P. Angel , Lee Armus , David Arnett , S. J. Asztalos , Tim S. Axelrod , Stephen Bailey , D. R. Ballantyne , Justin R. Bankert , Wayne A. Barkhouse , Jeffrey D. Barr , L. Felipe Barrientos , Aaron J. Barth , James G. Bartlett , Andrew C. Becker , Jacek Becla , Timothy C. Beers , Joseph P. Bernstein , Rahul Biswas , Michael R. Blanton , Joshua S. Bloom , John J. Bochanski , Pat Boeshaar , Kirk D. Borne , Marusa Bradac , W. N. Brandt , Carrie R. Bridge , Michael E. Brown , Robert J. Brunner , James S. Bullock , Adam J. Burgasser , James H. Burge , David L. Burke , Phillip A. Cargile , Srinivasan Chandrasekharan , George Chartas , Steven R. Chesley , You-Hua Chu , David Cinabro , Mark W. Claire , Charles F. Claver , Douglas Clowe , A. J. Connolly , Kem H. Cook , Jeff Cooke , Asantha Cooray , Kevin R. Covey , Christopher S. Culliton , Roelof de Jong , Willem H. de Vries , Victor P. Debattista , Francisco Delgado , Ian P. Dell'Antonio , Saurav Dhital , Rosanne Di Stefano , Mark Dickinson , Benjamin Dilday , S. G. Djorgovski , Gregory Dobler , Ciro Donalek , Gregory Dubois-Felsmann , Josef Durech , Ardis Eliasdottir , Michael Eracleous , Laurent Eyer , Emilio E. Falco , Xiaohui Fan , Christopher D. Fassnacht , Harry C. Ferguson , Yanga R. Fernandez , Brian D. Fields , Douglas Finkbeiner , Eduardo E. Figueroa , Derek B. Fox , Harold Francke , James S. Frank , Josh Frieman , Sebastien Fromenteau , Muhammad Furqan , Gaspar Galaz , A. Gal-Yam , Peter Garnavich , Eric Gawiser , John Geary , Perry Gee , Robert R. Gibson , Kirk Gilmore , Emily A. Grace , Richard F. Green , William J. Gressler , Carl J. Grillmair , Salman Habib , J. S. Haggerty , Mario Hamuy , Alan W. Harris , Suzanne L. Hawley , Alan F. Heavens , Leslie Hebb , Todd J. Henry , Edward Hileman , Eric J. Hilton , Keri Hoadley , J. B. Holberg , Matt J. Holman , Steve B. Howell , Leopoldo Infante , Zeljko Ivezic , Suzanne H. Jacoby , Bhuvnesh Jain , R , Jedicke , M. James Jee , J. Garrett Jernigan , Saurabh W. Jha , Kathryn V. Johnston , R. Lynne Jones , Mario Juric , Mikko Kaasalainen , Styliani , Kafka , Steven M. Kahn , Nathan A. Kaib , Jason Kalirai , Jeff Kantor , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Charles R. Keeton , Richard Kessler , Zoran Knezevic , Adam Kowalski , Victor L. Krabbendam , K. Simon Krughoff , Shrinivas Kulkarni , Stephen Kuhlman , Mark Lacy , Sebastien Lepine , Ming Liang , Amy Lien , Paulina Lira , Knox S. Long , Suzanne Lorenz , Jennifer M. Lotz , R. H. Lupton , Julie Lutz , Lucas M. Macri , Ashish A. Mahabal , Rachel Mandelbaum , Phil Marshall , Morgan May , Peregrine M. McGehee , Brian T. Meadows , Alan Meert , Andrea Milani , Christopher J. Miller , Michelle Miller , David Mills , Dante Minniti , David Monet , Anjum S. Mukadam , Ehud Nakar , Douglas R. Neill , Jeffrey A. Newman , Sergei Nikolaev , Martin Nordby , Paul O'Connor , Masamune Oguri , John Oliver , Scot S. Olivier , Julia K. Olsen , Knut Olsen , Edward W. Olszewski , Hakeem Oluseyi , Nelson D. Padilla , Alex Parker , Joshua Pepper , John R. Peterson , Catherine Petry , Philip A. Pinto , James L. Pizagno , Bogdan Popescu , Andrej Prsa , Veljko Radcka , M. Jordan Raddick , Andrew Rasmussen , Arne Rau , Jeonghee Rho , James E. Rhoads , Gordon T. Richards , Stephen T. Ridgway , Brant E. Robertson , Rok Roskar , Abhijit Saha , Ata Sarajedini , Evan Scannapieco , Terry Schalk , Rafe Schindler , Samuel Schmidt , Sarah Schmidt , Donald P. Schneider , German Schumacher , Ryan Scranton , Jacques Sebag , Lynn G. Seppala , Ohad Shemmer , Joshua D. Simon , M. Sivertz , Howard A. Smith , J. Allyn Smith , Nathan Smith , Anna H. Spitz , Adam Stanford , Keivan G. Stassun , Jay Strader , Michael A. Strauss , Christopher W. Stubbs , Donald W. Sweeney , Alex Szalay , Paula Szkody , Masahiro Takada , Paul Thorman , David E. Trilling , Virginia Trimble , Anthony Tyson , Richard Van Berg , Daniel Vanden Berk , Jake VanderPlas , Licia Verde , Bojan Vrsnak , Lucianne M. Walkowicz , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Sheng Wang , Yun Wang , Michael Warner , Risa H. Wechsler , Andrew A. West , Oliver Wiecha , Benjamin F. Williams , Beth Willman , David Wittman , Sidney C. Wolff , W. Michael Wood-Vasey , Przemek Wozniak , Patrick Young , Andrew Zentner , Hu Zhan

The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), the largest single dish radio telescope in the world, has implemented an innovative technology for its huge reflector, which changes the shape of the primary reflector from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Jian-Ling Li , Bo Peng , Cheng-Jin Jin , Hui Li , Richard G. Strom , Bin Liu , Xiao-Ming Chai , Li-Jia Liu

Among the many recommendations of the Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020, we found that a priority area of research is to pave the pathways towards finding and characterizing habitable worlds. In this context, we aim to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Leonardo A. Dos Santos , Eric D. Lopez

The EXIST active shields, planned for the main detectors of the coded aperture telescope, will have approximately 15 times the area of the BATSE detectors, and they will have a good geometry on the spacecraft for viewing both the leading…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Colleen A. Wilson , G. J. Fishman , J. -S. Hong , J. E. Grindlay , H. Krawczynski

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) has been designed in order to satisfy several different scientific objectives that can be addressed by a ten-year synoptic sky survey. However, LSST will also provide a large amount of data that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael B. Lund , Joshua Pepper , Keivan G. Stassun

The Single Aperture Large Telescope for Universe Studies (SALTUS) is a deployable space telescope designed to provide the astrophysics community with an extremely large far-infrared (far-IR) space observatory to explore our cosmic origins.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 Daewook Kim , Youngsik Kim , Heejoo Choi , Marcos Esparza , Oliver Wu , Yuzuru Takashima , Art Palisoc , Christopher Walker

Integral field spectrographs are an important technology for exoplanet imaging, due to their ability to take spectra in a high-contrast environment, and improve planet detection sensitivity through spectral differential imaging. ALES is the…

Locating planets in circumstellar Habitable Zones is a priority for many exoplanet surveys. Space-based and ground-based surveys alike require robust toolsets to aid in target selection and mission planning. We present the Catalog of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-09 Colin Orion Chandler , Iain McDonald , Stephen R. Kane

The Habitable Exoplanet Observatory, or HabEx, has been designed to be the Great Observatory of the 2030s. For the first time in human history, technologies have matured sufficiently to enable an affordable space-based telescope mission…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-28 B. Scott Gaudi , Sara Seager , Bertrand Mennesson , Alina Kiessling , Keith Warfield , Kerri Cahoy , John T. Clarke , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Lee Feinberg , Olivier Guyon , Jeremy Kasdin , Dimitri Mawet , Peter Plavchan , Tyler Robinson , Leslie Rogers , Paul Scowen , Rachel Somerville , Karl Stapelfeldt , Christopher Stark , Daniel Stern , Margaret Turnbull , Rashied Amini , Gary Kuan , Stefan Martin , Rhonda Morgan , David Redding , H. Philip Stahl , Ryan Webb , Oscar Alvarez-Salazar , William L. Arnold , Manan Arya , Bala Balasubramanian , Mike Baysinger , Ray Bell , Chris Below , Jonathan Benson , Lindsey Blais , Jeff Booth , Robert Bourgeois , Case Bradford , Alden Brewer , Thomas Brooks , Eric Cady , Mary Caldwell , Rob Calvet , Steven Carr , Derek Chan , Velibor Cormarkovic , Keith Coste , Charlie Cox , Rolf Danner , Jacqueline Davis , Larry Dewell , Lisa Dorsett , Daniel Dunn , Matthew East , Michael Effinger , Ron Eng , Greg Freebury , Jay Garcia , Jonathan Gaskin , Suzan Greene , John Hennessy , Evan Hilgemann , Brad Hood , Wolfgang Holota , Scott Howe , Pei Huang , Tony Hull , Ron Hunt , Kevin Hurd , Sandra Johnson , Andrew Kissil , Brent Knight , Daniel Kolenz , Oliver Kraus , John Krist , Mary Li , Doug Lisman , Milan Mandic , John Mann , Luis Marchen , Colleen Marrese-Reading , Jonathan McCready , Jim McGown , Jessica Missun , Andrew Miyaguchi , Bradley Moore , Bijan Nemati , Shouleh Nikzad , Joel Nissen , Megan Novicki , Todd Perrine , Claudia Pineda , Otto Polanco , Dustin Putnam , Atif Qureshi , Michael Richards , A. J. Eldorado Riggs , Michael Rodgers , Mike Rud , Navtej Saini , Dan Scalisi , Dan Scharf , Kevin Schulz , Gene Serabyn , Norbert Sigrist , Glory Sikkia , Andrew Singleton , Stuart Shaklan , Scott Smith , Bart Southerd , Mark Stahl , John Steeves , Brian Sturges , Chris Sullivan , Hao Tang , Neil Taras , Jonathan Tesch , Melissa Therrell , Howard Tseng , Marty Valente , David Van Buren , Juan Villalvazo , Steve Warwick , David Webb , Thomas Westerhoff , Rush Wofford , Gordon Wu , Jahning Woo , Milana Wood , John Ziemer , Giada Arney , Jay Anderson , Jesús Maíz-Apellániz , James Bartlett , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek , Brad Cenko , Ewan Douglas , Shannon Dulz , Chris Evans , Virginie Faramaz , Y. Katherina Feng , Harry Ferguson , Kate Follette , Saavik Ford , Miriam García , Marla Geha , Dawn Gelino , Ylva Götberg , Sergi Hildebrandt , Renyu Hu , Knud Jahnke , Grant Kennedy , Laura Kreidberg , Andrea Isella , Eric Lopez , Franck Marchis , Lucas Macri , Mark Marley , William Matzko , Johan Mazoyer , Stephan McCandliss , Tiffany Meshkat , Christoph Mordasini , Patrick Morris , Eric Nielsen , Patrick Newman , Erik Petigura , Marc Postman , Amy Reines , Aki Roberge , Ian Roederer , Garreth Ruane , Edouard Schwieterman , Dan Sirbu , Christopher Spalding , Harry Teplitz , Jason Tumlinson , Neal Turner , Jessica Werk , Aida Wofford , Mark Wyatt , Amber Young , Rob Zellem

In this paper we discuss how we can read a planets spectrum to assess its habitability and search for the signatures of a biosphere. After a decade rich in giant exoplanet detections, observation techniques have now reached the ability to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Kaltenegger , F. Selsis , M. Fridlund , H. Lammer , the Darwin Science team

The VLT Survey Telescope (VST) ATLAS is an optical ugriz survey aiming to cover ~4700deg^2 of the Southern sky to similar depths as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). From reduced images and object catalogues provided by the Cambridge…

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