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We obtain the topological expansion of the hermitian matrix model using its representation as a CFT on a hyperelliptic Riemann surface. To each branch point of the Riemann surface we associate an operator which represents a twist field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Ivan Kostov

This note develops an explicit construction of the constrained KP hierarchy within the Sato Grassmannian framework. Useful relations are established between the kernel elements of the underlying ordinary differential operator and the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Aratyn

We prove rigorous lower and upper bounds for the mass gap of the ferromagnetic spin 1/2 XXZ chain. The two bounds coincide asymptotically in the Ising limit $\Delta\to\infty$. Near the isotropic point, $\Delta=1$, the estimates are good…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Bruno Nachtergaele

In this note, we first explain the equivalence between the interaction Hamiltonian of Green-Schwarz light-cone gauge superstring field theory and the twist field formalism known from matrix string theory. We analyze the role of the large N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Lubos Motl

Certain fermionic quantum field theories are equivalent to probabilistic cellular automata, with fermionic occupation numbers associated to bits. We construct an automaton that represents a discrete model of spinor gravity in four…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-01 C. Wetterich

We analyze the low-energy spin structure of the nucleon in a covariant effective field theory with explicit spin-3/2 degrees of freedom to third order in the small scale expansion. Using the available data on the strong and electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 V. Bernard , E. Epelbaum , H. Krebs , U. -G. Meißner

Employing induced representations of the Lorentz group (Wigner's little group construction), formalism for constructing heavy particle effective Lagrangians is developed, and Lagrangian constraints enforcing Lorentz invariance of the S…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Johannes Heinonen , Richard J. Hill , Mikhail P. Solon

We formulate a general gauge invariant Lagrangian construction describing the dynamics of massive higher spin fermionic fields in arbitrary dimensions. Treating the conditions determining the irreducible representations of Poincare group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , L. L. Ryskina , H. Takata

Here we show that ordinary band structure codes can be used to understand the mechanisms of coherent spin-injection at interfaces between ferromagnets and semiconductors. This approach allows the screening of different material combinations…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-29 S. Vutukuri , M. Chshiev , W. H. Butler

This review is devoted to highlight some aspects of the relevance of Majorana fermions in rigid supersymmetry breaking in four spacetime dimensions. After introducing some basic facts on spinors, and on their symmetries and reality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 Sergio Ferrara , Alessio Marrani , Armen Yeranyan

Topological charge of families of lattice gauge fields is defined fermionically via families index theory for the overlap Dirac operator. Certain obstructions to gauge invariance of the overlap chiral fermion determinant, as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 David H. Adams

I discuss a simple numerical algorithm for the direct evaluation of multiple Grassmann integrals. The approach is exact, suffers no Fermion sign problems, and allows arbitrarily complicated interactions. Memory requirements grow…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Creutz

In the context of a quantum critical spin chain whose low energy physics corresponds to a conformal field theory (CFT), it was recently demonstrated [A. Milsted G. Vidal, arXiv:1805.12524] that certain classes of tensor networks used for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-09 Ashley Milsted , Guifre Vidal

This article surveys the physics of systems proximate to Mott insulators, and presents a classification using conventional and topological order parameters. This classification offers a valuable perspective on a variety of conducting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 Subir Sachdev

Conformal field theory (CFT) in two dimensions provide a rich source of subfactors. The fact that there are so many subfactors coming from CFT have led people to conjecture that perhaps all finite depth subfactors are related to CFT. In…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Feng Xu

We consider the Schr\"odinger functional with staggered one-component fermions on a fine lattice of size $(L/a)^3 \times (T/a)$ where $T/a$ must be an odd number. In order to reconstruct the four-component spinors, two different set-ups are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 P. Perez-Rubio , S. Sint

Rydberg chains provide an appealing platform for probing conformal field theories (CFTs) that capture universal behavior in a myriad of physical settings. Focusing on a Rydberg chain at the Ising transition separating charge density wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-07 Kevin Slagle , David Aasen , Hannes Pichler , Roger S. K. Mong , Paul Fendley , Xie Chen , Manuel Endres , Jason Alicea

In this paper, we review the fundamental aspects of ${\cal N} = 1$ supergravity (SUGRA) and employ the chiral formalism to describe spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ fermions. Armed with this, we analyze the discrete symmetries of the graviton in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-12 I. P-Castro , J. L. Díaz-Cruz , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

We study coupled unitary Virasoro minimal models in the large rank ($m \rightarrow \infty$) limit. In large $m$ perturbation theory, we find two non-trivial IR fixed points which exhibit irrational coefficients in several anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-21 António Antunes , Connor Behan

The XX spin-chain with non-Hermitian diagonal boundary conditions is shown to be quasi-Hermitian for special values of the boundary parameters. This is proved by explicit construction of a new inner product employing a "quasi-fermion"…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-20 Christian Korff