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We describe scalar-bimetric theories where the dynamics of the Universe are governed by two separate metrics, each with an Einstein-Hilbert term. In this setting, the baryonic and dark matter components of the Universe couple to metrics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-09 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

Motivated by constant-G theory, we introduce a one-parameter family of scalar-tensor theories as an extension of constant-G theory in which the conformal symmetry is a cosmological attractor. Since the model has the coupling function of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-21 Takeshi Chiba

Scalar-tensor gravitational theories are important extensions of standard general relativity, which can explain both the initial inflationary evolution, as well as the late accelerating expansion of the Universe. In the present paper we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 J. A. Belinchón , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

It is shown here that a dynamical Planck mass can drive the scale factor of the universe to accelerate. The negative pressure which drives the cosmic acceleration is identified with the unusual kinetic energy density of the Planck field. No…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Janna Levin

We propose a model of dark energy consists of a single scalar field with a general non-minimal kinetic couplings to itself and to the curvature. We study the cosmological dynamics of the equation of state in this setup. The coupling terms…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Banijamali , B. Fazlpour

We perform a dynamical analysis for the exponential scalar field with non-minimally derivative coupling. For the quintessence case, the stable fixed points are the same with and without the non-minimally derivative coupling. For the phantom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-10 Yumei Huang , Qing Gao , Yungui Gong

Several extensions of General Relativity and high energy physics include scalar fields as extra degrees of freedom. In the search for predictions in the non-linear regime of cosmological evolution, the community makes use of numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-04 Claudio Llinares , David Mota

We present a detailed investigation of the dynamical behavior of mimetic gravity with a general potential for the mimetic scalar field. Performing a phase-space and stability analysis, we show that the scenario at hand can successfully…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-13 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Nicola Tamanini , Sunny Vagnozzi

We investigate the compatibility of the Symmetron with dark energy by introducing a non-minimal kinetic term associated with the Symmetron. In this new model, the effect of the friction term appearing in the equation of motion of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-29 M. Honardoost , D. F. Mota , H. R. Sepangi

We show that scalar field fluctuations alone can drive cosmic acceleration, provided the universe is spatially closed and the Compton wavelength of the field exceeds the radius of curvature. This mechanism may open new perspectives on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-12 Daniel Jiménez-Aguilar

Non-minimal actions with matter represented by a scalar field coupled to gravity are considered in the context of a homogeneous and isotropic universe. The coupling is of the form $-\xi/2 \phi^2 R$. The possibility of successful inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Mikhail Kagan

In the framework of teleparallel gravity, the Friedman-Robertson-Walker cosmological model with scalar tensor theory where scalar field is non-minimally coupled to both the torsion scalar and boundary term is studied. Utilizing the Noether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Ganim Gecim , Yusuf Kucukakca

We investigate a string-inspired dark energy scenario featuring a scalar field with a coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. Such coupling can trigger the onset of late dark energy domination after a scaling matter era. The universe may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomi Koivisto , David F. Mota

We study evolution of cosmological models filled with the scalar field and barotropic matter. We consider the scalar field minimally and non-minimally coupled to gravity. We demonstrated the growth of degree of complexity of evolutional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-20 Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

We explore the inflationary phase of a scalar field with a kinetic term non-minimally coupled to gravity. We find that one of the slow-roll conditions is naturally consequence of the equation of motion of the scalar field. Thus, slow-roll…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-16 Amir Ghalee

We find exact power-law solutions for scalar-tensor theories and clarify the conditions under which they can account for an accelerated expansion of the Universe. These solutions have the property that the signs of both the Hubble rate and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. E. M. Batista , W. Zimdahl

Under the assumption that a dynamical scalar field is responsible for the current acceleration of the Universe, we explore the possibility of probing its physics in black hole merger processes with gravitational wave interferometers.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-08 Johannes Noller , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Leonardo G. Trombetta

We present non-perturbative numerical relativity simulations of slowly contracting spacetimes in which the scalar field driving slow contraction is coupled to a second scalar field through an exponential non-linear sigma model-type kinetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-14 Anna Ijjas , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt , David Garfinkle

We find that the expansion of the universe is accelerating by analyzing the recent observation data of type $\textsc{I}a$ supernova(SN-Ia) .It indicates that the equation of state of the dark energy might be smaller than -1,which leads to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zu-Yao Sun , You-Gen Shen

The cosmological consequences of a slow rolling scalar field with constant kinetic term in analogy to the vertical movement of a skydiver after reaching terminal velocity are investigated. It is shown that the terminal scalar field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 F. E. M. Costa