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We suggest that the transition that occurs at large $N_c$ in the eigenvalue distribution of a Wilson loop may have a turbulent origin. We arrived at this conclusion by studying the complex-valued inviscid Burgers-Hopf equation that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Maciej A. Nowak

Many features of large N_c transition that occurs in the spectral density of Wilson loops as a function of loop area (observed recently in numerical simulations of Yang-Mills theory by Narayanan and Neuberger) can be captured by a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-21 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Maciej A. Nowak

We link the appearance of universal kernels in random matrix ensembles to the phenomenon of shock formation in some fluid dynamical equations. Such equations are derived from Dyson's random walks after a proper rescaling of the time. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-28 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Maciej A. Nowak

Numerical studies support the conjecture that in continuum planar QCD the eigenvalue density of a Wilson loop operator undergoes a transition as the loop is dilated while keeping the loop shape fixed. A second part of the conjecture is that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Narayanan , H. Neuberger

We exhibit the gauge-group independence (``universality'') of all normalized non-intersecting Wilson loop expectation values in the large N limit of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. This universality is most easily understood via the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Crescimanno , S. Naculich , H. J. Schnitzer

The large-N limit of the expectation values of the Wilson loops corresponding to two-dimensional U(N) Yang-Mills and generalized Yang-Mills theories on a sphere are studied. The behavior of the expectation values of the Wilson loops both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Khorrami , M. Alimohammadi

We show that the large N partition functions and Wilson loop observables of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theories admit a universal functional form irrespective of the gauge group. We demonstrate that U(N) QCD_2 undergoes a large N,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Michael Crescimanno , Howard J. Schnitzer

We discuss a hydrodynamical description of the eigenvalues of the Polyakov line at large but finite $N_c$ for Yang-Mills theory in even and odd space-time dimensions. The hydro-static solutions for the eigenvalue densities are shown to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Yizhuang Liu , Piotr Warchol , Ismail Zahed

An integro-differential equation satisfied by an eigenvalue density defined as the logarithmic derivative of the average inverse characteristic polynomial of a Wilson loop in two dimensional pure Yang Mills theory with gauge group SU(N) is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 H. Neuberger

The eigenvalue density of a Wilson loop matrix W associated with a simple loop in two-dimensional Euclidean SU(N) Yang-Mills theory undergoes a phase transition at a critical size in the infinite-N limit. The averages of 1/det(z-W) and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Robert Lohmayer

The eigenvalue distribution of a Wilson loop operator of fixed shape undergoes a transition under scaling at infinite N. We derive a large N scaling function in a double scaling limit of the average characteristic polynomial associated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 R. Narayanan , H. Neuberger

In 1981 Durhuus and Olesen (DO) showed that at infinite N the eigenvalue density of a Wilson loop matrix W associated with a simple loop in two-dimensional Euclidean SU(N) Yang-Mills theory undergoes a phase transition at a critical size.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-11 Robert Lohmayer , Herbert Neuberger , Tilo Wettig

We use holographic methods to study several chaotic properties of a super Yang-Mills theory at temperature $T$ in the presence of a background magnetic field of constant strength $\mathcal{B}$. The field theory we work on has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-27 Daniel Ávila , Viktor Jahnke , Leonardo Patiño

We identify a universal finite-$N$ structure underlying Wilson loop expectations in lattice Yang-Mills, in any dimension $d\geq 2$, for gauge group $\mathrm{U}(N)$, and for arbitrary smooth central plaquette actions. The starting point is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Thibaut Lemoine

Eigenvalues of a Wilson loop operator are gauge invariant and their distribution undergoes a transition at infinite N as the size of the loop is changed. We study this transition using the average characteristic polynomial associated with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Rajamani Narayanan , Herbert Neuberger

We show that the derivative of the logarithm of the average characteristic polynomial of a diffusing Wishart matrix obeys an exact partial differential equation valid for an arbitrary value of N, the size of the matrix. In the large N…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Maciej A. Nowak , Piotr Warchoł

We derive an infinite sequence of Schwinger-Dyson equations for $N=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The fundamental and the only variable employed is the Wilson-loop geometrically represented in $N=1$ superspace: it organizes an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Itoyama , H. Takashino

We study our Schwinger-Dyson equation as well as the large $N_{c}$ loop equation for supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions by the N=1 superspace Wilson-loop variable. We are successful in deriving a new manifestly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hiroshi Itoyama , Hiroyuki Takashino

We present results for the three-loop universal anomalous dimension of Wilson twist-2 operators in the N=4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. These expressions are obtained by extracting the most complicated contributions from the three-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kotikov , L. N. Lipatov , A. I. Onishchenko , V. N. Velizhanin

In Euclidean four-dimensional SU(N) pure gauge theory, eigenvalue distributions of Wilson loop parallel transport matrices around closed spacetime curves show non-analytic behavior (a 'large-N phase transition') at a critical size of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-10-21 Robert Lohmayer , Herbert Neuberger
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