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We discuss the kinetic theory of stellar systems and two-dimensional vortices and stress their analogies. We recall the derivation of the Landau and Lenard-Balescu equations from the Klimontovich formalism. These equations take into account…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-04 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In this work, we prove that a generic unfolding of an analytic Hamiltonian Hopf singularity (in an open set with codimension 1 boundary) possesses transverse homoclinic orbits for subcritical values of the parameter close to the bifurcation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Inmaculada Baldomá , Pau Martín , Donato Scarcella

Dynamical equations are formulated and a numerical study is provided for self-oscillatory model systems based on the triple linkage hinge mechanism of Thurston -- Weeks -- Hunt -- MacKay. We consider systems with holonomic mechanical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-20 Sergey P. Kuznetsov

We study a chaotic quantum transport in the presence of a weak spin-orbit interaction. Our theory covers the whole symmetry crossover regime between time-reversal invariant systems with and without a spin-orbit interaction. This situation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Keiji Saito , Taro Nagao

The circular restricted three body problem, which considers the dynamics of an infinitesimal particle in the presence of the gravitational interaction with two massive bodies moving on circular orbits about their common center of mass, is a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Cristina Blaga , Paul A. Blaga , Tiberiu Harko

The onset of chaos in one-dimensional spinning particle models derived from pseudoclassical mechanical hamiltonians with a bosonic Duffing potential is examined. Using the Melnikov method, we indicate the presence of homoclinic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. T. Cho , J. -K. Kao

The Melnikov criterion is used to examine a global homoclinic bifurcation and transition to chaos in the case of a quarter car model excited kinematically by the road surface profile. By analyzing the potential an analytic expression is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Grzegorz Litak , Marek Borowiec , Michael I. Friswell , Kazimierz Szabelski

This paper introduces a class of polynomial maps in Euclidean spaces, investigates the conditions under which there exist Smale horseshoes and uniformly hyperbolic invariant sets, studies the chaotic dynamical behavior and strange…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 Xu Zhang

It is well known that a planar central configuration of the $n$-body problem gives rise to solutions where each particle moves on a specific Keplerian orbit while the totality of the particles move on a homographic motion. When the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Xijun Hu , Yuwei Ou

We have studied a chaotic transport in a two-dimensional periodic vortical flow under a time-dependent perturbation with period T where the global diffusion occurs along the stochastic web. By using the Melnikov method we construct the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Taehoon Ahn , Seunghwan Kim

Extrasolar planetary systems commonly exhibit planets on eccentric orbits, with many systems located near or within mean-motion resonances, showcasing a wide diversity of orbital architectures. Such complex systems challenge traditional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-25 Aya Alnajjarine , Federico Mogavero , Jacques Laskar

The problem of existence and constructing of integrals of motion in stationary quantum mechanics and its connection with quantum chaoticity is discussed. It is shown that the earlier suggested quantum chaoticity criterion characterizes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Bunakov , I. B. Ivanov

We illustrate a completely analytic approach to Mel'nikov theory, which is based on a suitable extension of a classical method, and which is parallel and -- at least in part -- complementary to the standard procedure. This approach can be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Cicogna , M. Santoprete

We consider a linear-quadratic deterministic optimal control problem where the control takes values in a two-dimensional simplex. The phase portrait of the optimal synthesis contains second-order singular extremals and exhibits modes of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Roland Hildebrand , Lev Lokutsievskiy , Mikhail Zelikin

Recovering trajectories of quantum systems whose classical counterparts display chaotic behavior has been a subject that has received a lot of interest over the last decade. However, most of these studies have focused on driven and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-07-12 M. J. Everitt

We prove the existence of an almost full measure set of $(3n-2)$--dimensional quasi periodic motions in the planetary problem with $(1+n)$ masses, with eccentricities arbitrarily close to the Levi-Civita limiting value and relatively high…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Gabriella Pinzari

We introduce a restricted four body problem in a 2+2 configuration extending the classical Sitnikov problem to the Double Sitnikov problem. The secondary bodies are moving on the same perpendicular line to the planewhere the primaries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-07 H. Jiménez-Pérez , E. Lacomba

We calculate the Landauer conductance through chaotic ballistic devices in the semiclassical limit, to all orders in the inverse number of scattering channels without and with a magnetic field. Families of pairs of entrance-to-exit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Heusler , Sebastian Müller , Petr Braun , Fritz Haake

In this article, we prove that in the Rademacher setting, a random vector with chaotic components is close in distribution to a centred Gaussian vector, if both the maximal influence of the associated kernel and the fourth cumulant of each…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Guangqu Zheng

We present a method for proving the existence of symmetric periodic, heteroclinic or homoclinic orbits in dynamical systems with the reversing symmetry. As an application we show that the Planar Restricted Circular Three Body Problem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-10 D. Wilczak , P. Zgliczynski