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Related papers: On the aether-like Lorentz-breaking actions

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Spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance compatible with observational limits may realistically take place in the context of string theories, possibly endowing the photon with a mass. In this process the conformal symmetry of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 O. Bertolami , D. F. Mota

We show that the attempt to introduce all of the discrete space-time transformations into the spinor representation of the Lorentz group as wholly independent transformations (as in the vectorial representation) leads to an 8-component…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Recai Erdem

We introduce a Lorentz-symmetry violating extended quantum electrodynamics (QED) which preserves gauge symmetry. The extended fermionic sector can radiatively induce an extended effective action which simultaneously displays the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-29 M. A. Anacleto , F. A. Brito , O. Holanda , E. Passos

We consider the theory of spinor fields written in polar form, that is the form in which the spinor components are given in terms of a module times a complex unitary phase respecting Lorentz covariance. In this formalism, spinors can be…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 Flora Moulin , Luca Fabbri , Aurélien Barrau

This work sets out to compute the corrections to the Euler-Heisenberg effective action that arise from spacetime-dependent background anisotropies that violate Lorentz symmetry. To accomplish our task, we evaluate the functional determinant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-24 Wagno Cesar e Silva , João Paulo S. Melo , José A. Helayël-Neto

It is frequently useful to construct dual descriptions of theories containing antisymmetric tensor fields by introducing a new potential whose curl gives the dual field strength, thereby interchanging field equations with Bianchi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 John H. Schwarz , Ashoke Sen

We consider a geometric approach to field theory in which torsion is present beside gravity and also electrodynamics for the matter field equations, and we develop the consequences of the torsion-spin coupling for the spinor fields; we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-04 Luca Fabbri

In this paper we continue and improve the analysis of the effective actions obtained by integrating out a scalar and a fermion field coupled to external symmetric sources, started in the previous paper. The first subject we study is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 L. Bonora , M. Cvitan , P. Dominis Prester , S. Giaccari , T. Štemberga

We present a unitary equivalent spin-boson Hamiltonian in which terms can be identified which contribute to the Bloch-Siegert shift, and to the level splittings at the anticrossings associated with the Bloch-Siegert resonances. First-order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter L. Hagelstein , Irfan U. Chaudhary

In this work we study the axion/axion-like particle production from the lepton-nucleon scattering in the low-energy region, i.e., the $\ell N\to \ell N a$ processes, $\ell$ being the electron or muon and $N$ the proton or neutron. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-26 Qian-Qian Guo , Xiong-Hui Cao , Zhi-Hui Guo , Hai-Qing Zhou

The derivative expansion of the one-loop effective action in QED$_3$ and QED$_4$ is considered. The first term in such an expansion is the effective action for a constant electromagnetic field. An explicit expression for the next term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. P. Gusynin , I. A. Shovkovy

In this work I study the Casimir effect caused by a charged and massive scalar field that violates Lorentz symmetry in an aether-like and CPT even manner, by direct coupling between the field derivatives and two fixed orthogonal unit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Andrea Erdas

In the context of N=4 supergravity in four dimensions, we present an exact classical solution that leads to spacetime-dependent electromagnetic couplings and discuss the ensuing Lorentz-violating effects. We comment briefly on experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ralf Lehnert

Within the context of Lorentz violating extended electrodynamics, we study an analog of Landau quantization for a system where a neutral particle moves in the presence of an electromagnetic field and a constant four-vector that breaks…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-14 E. Passos , L. R. Ribeiro , C Furtado , J. R. Nascimento

We transform superstring scattering amplitudes into the correlation functions of primary conformal fields on two-dimensional celestial sphere. The points on celestial sphere are associated to the asymptotic directions of (light-like)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

Assuming that CPT is violated in the neutrino sector seems to be a viable alternative to sterile neutrinos when it comes to reconciling the LSND anomaly with the remainder of the neutrino data. There are different (distinguishable) ways of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Andre de Gouvea

In this paper, based on the Standard Model Extended gauge sector, we made a non-minimal coupling in the Klein-Gordon equation which characterizes the Lorentz symmetry violation and, through this nonminimal CPT-odd coupling, we investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-13 Ricardo L. L. Vitória , Humberto Belich

The gauge-invariant Chern-Simons-type Lorentz- and CPT-breaking term is here re-assessed and issues like causality, unitarity, spontaneous gauge-symmetry breaking are investigated. Moreover, we obtain a minimal extension of such a system to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , H. Belich , J. L. Boldo , L. P. Colatto , J. A. Helayel-Neto , A. L. M. A. Nogueira

Several results related to flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker models in the conformal (Einstein) frame of scalar-tensor gravity theories are extended. Scalar fields with arbitrary (positive) potentials and arbitrary coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-14 Carlos R. Fadragas , Genly Leon

We present, for the first time, the quantization process for the Einstein-aether scalar field cosmology. We consider a cosmological theory proposed as a Lorentz violating inflationary model, where the aether and scalar fields interact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-17 N. Dimakis , T. Pailas , A. Paliathanasis , G. Leon , Petros A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis
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