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Related papers: On the Casimir entropy between 'perfect crystals'

200 papers

The article reveals the error that in classical thermodynamics leads to the Gibbs paradox. The essence of the error lies in the fact that the entropy of an ideal gas is attributed to additive quantities, but it is not correct. The value of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Volodymyr Ihnatovych

We consider the Casimir energy in a geometry of an infinite magnetodielectric wedge closed by a circularly cylindrical, perfectly conducting arc embedded in another magnetodielectric medium, under the condition that the speed of light be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-01 Simen Adnoy Ellingsen , Iver Brevik , Kimball A. Milton

It has been recognized for some time that even for perfect conductors, the interaction Casimir entropy, due to quantum/thermal fluctuations, can be negative. This result was not considered problematic because it was thought that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 Yang Li , Kimball A. Milton , Prachi Parashar , Lujun Hong

The finite temperature Casimir free energy, entropy, and internal energy are considered anew for a conventional parallel-plate configuration, in the light of current discussions in the literature. In the case of an "ideal" metal,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 J. S. Hoye , I. Brevik , J. B. Aarseth , K. A. Milton

We prove a proposition that the entropy of the system composed of finite $N$ molecules of ideal gas is the $q$-entropy or Havrda-Charv\'at-Tsallis entropy, which is also known as Tsallis entropy, with the entropic index…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-10 Jae Wan Shim

A complete thermodynamic treatment of the Casimir effect is presented. Explicit expressions for the free and the internal energy, the entropy and the pressure are discussed. As an example we consider the Casimir effect with different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 H. Mitter , D. Robaschik

The new approach to the theoretical description of the thermal Casimir force between real metals is presented. It uses the plasma-like dielectric permittivity that takes into account the interband transitions of core electrons. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. M. Mostepanenko , B. Geyer

This thesis consists on two separate parts. In the first part, we discuss about the nature of the Casimir effect as the response of a fluctuant medium to the breakdown of the translation symmetry because the presence of intrusions in that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-05 Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez

We focus on the study of the processes undergone by a perfect gas when the external pressure is suddenly modified. The analysis shows that, from the second law perspective, there is a non-evident asymmetry between the processes of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Andrés Vallejo , Matías Osorio

It has been increasingly becoming clear that Casimir and Casimir-Polder entropies may be negative in certain regions of temperature and separation. In fact, the occurrence of negative entropy seems to be a nearly ubiquitous phenomenon. This…

We present a study of the Casimir effect in an imperfect (mean-field) Bose gas contained between two infinite parallel plane walls. The derivation of the Casimir force follows from the calculation of the excess grand canonical free energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 Marek Napiorkowski , Jaroslaw Piasecki

The Casimir force between a pair of parallell plates filled with ionic particles is considered. We use a statistical mechanical approach and consider the classical high temperature limit. In this limit the ideal metal result with no…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-18 J. S. Høye

Temperature correction to the Casimir force is considered for real metals at low temperatures. With the temperature decrease the mean free path for electrons becomes larger than the field penetration depth. In this condition description of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. B. Svetovoy , M. V. Lokhanin

In the present paper we investigate thermal fluctuation corrections to the vacuum energy at zero temperature of a conformally coupled massless scalar field whose modes propagate in the Einstein universe with a spherical boundary,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-18 Herondy F. S. Mota , Celio R. Muniz , Valdir B. Bezerra

We calculate the total internal energy, total energy density and pressure, and the free energy for the neutrino and electromagnetic fields in Einstein and closed Friedmann cosmological models. The Casimir contributions to all these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 V. B. Bezerra , V. M. Mostepanenko , H. F. Mota , C. Romero

We find analytic asymptotic expressions at low temperature for the Casimir free energy, entropy and pressure of two parallel graphene sheets in the framework of the Lifshitz theory. The reflection coefficients of electromagnetic waves on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , C. Romero

We investigate the thermodynamical aspects of the Casimir effect in the case of plane parallel plates made of real metals. The thermal corrections to the Casimir force between real metals were recently computed by several authors using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The problem with the temperature dependence of the Casimir force is investigated. Specifically, the entropy behavior in the low temperature limit, which caused debates in the literature, is analyzed. It is stressed that the behavior of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Svetovoy , R. Esquivel-Sirvent

The Nernst formulation of the third law of ordinary thermodynamics (often referred to as the ``Nernst theorem'') asserts that the entropy, $S$, of a system must go to zero (or a ``universal constant'') as its temperature, $T$, goes to zero.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Robert M. Wald

Recent work on non proper-gauge degrees of freedom in the context of the Casimir effect is reviewed. In his original paper, Casimir starts by pointing out that, when the electromagnetic field is confined between two perfectly conducting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-01 Glenn Barnich , Martin Bonte