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Alongside the neo-institutional model of networked relations among universities, industries, and governments, the Triple Helix can be provided with a neo-evolutionary interpretation as three selection environments operating upon one…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-07-28 Loet Leydesdorff , Girma Zawdie

Using the Triple Helix model of university-industry-government relations, one can measure the extent to which innovation has become systemic instead of assuming the existence of national (or regional) systems of innovations on a priori…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-02-23 Loet Leydesdorff

The (neo-)evolutionary model of a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations focuses on the overlay of expectations, communications, and interactions that potentially feed back on the institutional arrangements among the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2010-01-11 Loet Leydesdorff

The Triple Helix model of university-industry-government relations can be generalized from a neo-institutional model of networks to a neo-evolutionary model of how three selection environments operate upon one another. The neo-evolutionary…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-03-18 Loet Leydesdorff , Mark Deakin

This paper examines the changing nature of knowledge-based innovation systems in light of the dynamic interconnections between the university, industry and government. Industries have to assess in what way and to what extent they decide to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-24 Loet Leydesdorff

The Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations is elaborated into a systemic model that accounts for interactions among three dimensions. By distinguishing between the respective micro-operations, this model enables us to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-19 Loet Leydesdorff

The model of "Open Innovations" (OI) can be compared with the "Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations" (TH) as attempts to find surplus value in bringing industrial innovation closer to public R&D. Whereas the firm is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Loet Leydesdorff , Inga Ivanova

1. Introduction - the metaphor of a "knowledge-based economy"; 2. The Triple Helix as a model of the knowledge-based economy; 3. Knowledge as a social coordination mechanism; 4. Neo-evolutionary dynamics in a Triple Helix of coordination…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-01-24 Loet Leydesdorff

Using a mathematical model, we show that a Triple Helix (TH) system contains self-interaction, and therefore self-organization of innovations can be expected in waves, whereas a Double Helix (DH) remains determined by its linear…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-08-14 Inga A. Ivanova , Loet Leydesdorff

We distinguish between an internal differentiation of science and technology that focuses on instrumentalities and an external differentiation in terms of the relations of the knowledge production process to other social domains, notably…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-17 Loet Leydesdorff , Martin Meyer

Triple-Helix arrangements of bi- and trilateral relations can be considered as adaptive eco-systems. During the last decade, we have further developed a Triple-Helix indicator of synergy as reduction of uncertainty in niches that can be…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Loet Leydesdorff , Han Woo Park

Both self-organization and organization are important for the further development of the sciences: the two dynamics condition and enable each other. Commercial and public considerations can interact and "interpenetrate" in historical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-30 Loet Leydesdorff

A Triple Helix (TH) of bi- and trilateral relations among universities, industries, and governments can be considered as an ecosystem in which uncertainty can be reduced auto-catalytically. The correlations among the distributions of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-01-28 Inga Ivanova , Loet Leydesdorff

Using data from the Web of Science (WoS), we analyze the mutual information among university, industrial, and governmental addresses (U-I-G) at the country level for a number of countries. The dynamic evolution of the Triple Helix can thus…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-01-04 Fred Y. Ye , Susan S. Yu , Loet Leydesdorff

This study introduces a structured analysis of science parks as arenas designed to stimulate institutional collaboration and the commercialization of academic knowledge and technology, and the promotion of social welfare. A framework for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-01-22 David Minguillo , Mike Thelwall

The interaction among the three sub-dynamics of economic exchange, technological innovation, and institutional control can be captured with a generalized Triple Helix model. We propose to use the information contained in the configuration…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-19 Loet Leydesdorff , Michael Fritsch

Beyond the mainstream discussion on the key role of China in the global AI landscape, the knowledge about the real performance and future perspectives of the AI ecosystem in China is still limited. This paper evaluates the status and…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-08-25 Arenal Alberto , Armuna Cristina , Feijoo Claudio , Ramos Sergio , Xu Zimu , Moreno Ana Maria

Mutual information in three (or more) dimensions can be considered as a Triple-Helix indicator of synergy in university-industry-government relations. An open-source routine th4.exe makes the computation of this indicator interactively…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-12-03 Loet Leydesdorff , Han Woo Park , Balazs Lengyel

The Triple Helix model has provided a foundational framework for analyzing National Innovation Systems by highlighting the roles of universities, industries, and government research institutes. However, increasing heterogeneity within these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-06 Dawoon Jeong , Taewon Kang , Saerom Si , Sangnam Lee , Wonsub Eum

When studying the evolution of complex systems one refers to model representations comprising various descriptive parameters. There is hardly research where system evolution is described on the base of information flows in the system. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Inga A. Ivanova
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