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The hypothesis that dark matter consists of superheavy particles with the mass close to the Grand Unification scale is investigated. These particles were created from vacuum by the gravitation of the expanding Universe and their decay led…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are powerful astronomical objects with very high luminosities. Theoretical arguments suggest that these objects are capable of accelerating particles to energies of 10$^{20}$ eV. In environments with matter or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-31 Sreetama Goswami

Kilometer-scale neutrino detectors such as IceCube are discovery instruments covering nuclear and particle physics, cosmology and astronomy. Examples of their multidisciplinary missions include the search for the particle nature of dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Halzen

High-energy cosmic rays are observed indirectly by detecting the extensive air showers initiated in Earth's atmosphere. The interpretation of these observations relies on accurate models of air shower physics, which is a challenge and an…

Several models of particle physics different from the Standard Model predict the existence of a dark sector that is weakly coupled to the visible one: the two sectors may couple via the vector portal, where a dark photon with mass in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-12-20 Daniela Salvatore

If spacetime has more than four dimensions, ultra-high energy cosmic rays may create microscopic black holes. Black holes created by cosmic neutrinos in the Earth will evaporate, and the resulting hadronic showers, muons, and taus may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Jaime Alvarez-Muniz , Jonathan L. Feng , Francis Halzen , Tao Han , Dan Hooper

Self-interacting dark matter models constitute an attractive solution to problems in structure formation on small scales. A simple realization of these models considers the dark force mediated by a light particle which can couple to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-06 Denis S. Robertson , Ivone F. M. Albuquerque

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory detects atmospheric muon neutrinos above 100 GeV at a rate of about 100 000 per year. These neutrinos originate from decays of charged pions and kaons in cosmic ray air showers. Their flux depends on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-06 Patrick Heix , Serap Tilav , Christopher Wiebusch , Marit Zöcklein

The hypothesis of two different components in the high-energy neutrino flux observed with IceCube has been proposed to solve the tension among different data-sets and to account for an excess of neutrino events at 100 TeV. In addition to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-03 Ariane Dekker , Marco Chianese , Shin'ichiro Ando

Multi-messenger astronomy can help to investigate the sources of the high-energy neutrinos observed by the high-energy neutrino telescope IceCube. We consider the hypothesis that the highest energy neutrinos are produced by BL Lacs, arguing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-02 Andrea Palladino , Francesco Vissani

A search for light long-lived neutral particles with masses in the $O$(MeV-GeV) range is presented. The analysis targets the production of long-lived dark photons in the decay of a Higgs boson produced via gluon-gluon fusion or in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-07 ATLAS Collaboration

Particle collisions at the energy frontier can probe the nature of invisible dark matter via production in association with recoiling visible objects. We propose a new potential production mode, in which dark matter is produced by the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-07 Ryan Holder , John Reddick , Matteo Cremonesi , Doug Berry , Kun Cheng , Matthew Low , Tim M. P. Tait , Daniel Whiteson

Several extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of Long-Lived Neutral Particles (LLNPs) with masses in the multi-GeV range and decay lengths of O(100 m) or longer. These particles could be copiously produced at the LHC, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Alejandro Ibarra , Emiliano Molinaro , Stefan Vogl

A search for dark matter particles produced in association with a Higgs boson decaying into a pair of $\tau$ leptons is performed using data collected in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the CMS detector.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-04 CMS Collaboration

Unstable relics with lifetime longer than the age of the Universe could be the dark matter today. Electrons, photons and neutrinos are a natural outcome of their decay and could be searched for in cosmic rays and in $\gamma$-ray and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Gondolo

A search for dark matter produced in association with a Higgs boson decaying to a pair of bottom quarks is performed in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. The analyzed…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-04-03 CMS Collaboration

The search for dark matter and other photon-portal long-lived particles (LLPs) at electron-positron colliders often relies on the mono-photon signature. At future Higgs factories operating at the $Z$-pole, this approach faces a critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Zhicheng Jiang , Hengne Li , Jin-Han Liang

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical bosons which may couple with photons. Since many ALPs can be emitted from hot and dense astrophysical plasma, nearby supernovae (SNe) are a possible probe into their properties including the ALP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Kanji Mori

Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers are planned to comprise a central role in the future of the U.S. High Energy Physics neutrino program. In particular, this detector technology will form the basis for the 40 kton Deep Underground…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-22 Eric Church , Christopher Jackson , Richard Saldanha

Muons with a high transverse momentum (p_T) are produced in cosmic ray air showers via semileptonic decay of heavy quarks and the decay of high p_T kaons and pions. These high p_T muons have a large lateral separation from the shower core…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Lisa Gerhardt , Spencer Klein