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A plane curve on a the projective space over a field of characteristic zero is free if its associated sheaf T of tangent vector fields tangent is a free module. Relatively few free curves are known. Here we prove that a divisor consisting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Jean Vallès

We show that a formal power series ring $A[[X]]$ over a noetherian ring $A$ is not a projective module unless $A$ is artinian. However, if $(A,{\mathfrak m})$ is local, then $A[[X]]$ behaves like a projective module in the sense that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. -O. Buchweitz , H. Flenner

We show that, for a free abelian group $G$ and prime power $p^\nu$, every direct sum decomposition of the group $G/p^\nu G$ lifts to a direct sum decomposition of $G$. This is the key result we use to show that, if $R$ is a commutative von…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Barbara L. Osofsky

In this brief note we show that for a field extension $K/F$, $S=K[\![\mathbf{x}]\!]$ is a free $R=F[\![\mathbf{x}]\!]$-module precisely when $K/F$ is finite. We then raise the question \emph{what is the projective dimension of $S$?}

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Mordechai Katzman

Let $R$ be a valuation ring and let $Q$ be its total quotient ring. It is proved that any singly projective (respectively flat) module is finitely projective if and only if $Q$ is maximal (respectively artinian). It is shown that each…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-04 Francois Couchot

A classical result asserts that the complex projective plane modulo complex conjugation is the 4-dimensional sphere. We generalize this result in two directions by considering the projective planes over the normed real division algebras and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Atiyah , Jurgen Berndt

We prove that all elliptic curves defined over real quadratic fields are modular.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Nuno Freitas , Bao V. Le Hung , Samir Siksek

Let R be a ring of dimension d and A be one of R[Y] or R[Y,Y^{-1}]. If P is a projective A-module of rank \geq d+1 satisfying some condition, then we show that E(A\oplus P) acts transitively on Um(A\oplus P). When P is free, this result is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Manoj K. Keshari

In this paper, we study the problem when a finitely generated torsionless module is projective. Let $\Lambda$ be an Artinian local algebra with radical square zero. Then a finitely generated torsionless $\Lambda$-module $M$ is projective if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Rong Luo , Zhaoyong Huang

A real algebraic link in the 3-sphere is defined as the zero locus in the 3-sphere of a real algebraic function from $\mathbb{R}^4$ to $\mathbb{R}^2$. A real algebraic open book decomposition on the 3-sphere is by definition the Milnor…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Şeyma Karadereli , Ferit Öztürk

In this short note we present an elementary matrix-constructive proof of Quillen-Suslin theorem for Ore extensions: If $K$ is a division ring and $A:=K[x;\sigma,\delta]$ is an Ore extension, with $\sigma$ bijective, then every finitely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Oswaldo Lezama , William Fajardo

A procedure resolving a torsion-free coherent sheaf on a nonsingular $N$-dimensional projective algebraic variety into a locally free sheaf on a projective scheme of certain class is proposed. This is a higher-dimensional analog of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Nadezhda V. Timofeeva

We prove the non-existence of special generic maps on $3$-dimensional complex projective space as our new result and a corollary by several methods. Special generic maps are generalizations of Morse functions with exactly two singular…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Naoki Kitazawa

In this paper, we define and study a notion of Ding projective dimension for complexes of left modules over associative rings. In particular, we consider the class of homologically bounded below complexes of left R-modules, and show that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Zhanping Wang , Zhongkui Liu

This paper studies infinite acyclic complexes of finitely generated free modules over a commutative noetherian local ring $(R,m)$ with $m^3=0$. Conclusive results are obtained on the growth of the ranks of the modules in acyclic complexes,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lars Winther Christensen , Oana Veliche

We introduce a weighted version of the module of logarithmic derivations of a divisor in weighted projective space, and provide a generalization of Saito's criterion for freeness in terms of weighted multiple eigenschemes (wME-schemes).…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Jorge Martín-Morales , Wayne Ng Kwing King

We show that for every lattice packing of $n$-dimensional spheres there exists an $(n/\log_2(n))$-dimensional affine plane which does not meet any of the spheres in their interior, provided $n$ is large enough. Such an affine plane is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Henk

Let R be an affine algebra of dimension n \geq 3 over an algebraically closed field k. Suppose char k =0 or char k =p \geq n. Let g,f_1,...,f_r be a R-regular sequence and A=R[f_1/g,...,f_r/g]. Let P be a projective A-module of rank n-1…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manoj Kumar Keshari

We give an explicit algorithm to compute a projective resolution of a module over the noncommutative ring based on the noncommutative Groebner bases theory.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Tomohiro Fukaya

We prove that moduli spaces of torsion-free sheaves on a projective smooth complex surface are irreducible, reduced and of the expected dimension, provided the expected dimension is large enough. Actually we prove more: given a line bundle…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Kieran G. O'Grady