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The Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) foil is an amplification stage that has been introduced to overcome the problem of discharges observed in gaseous detectors. There are two major production techniques of GEM foils: double-mask and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-02 Othmane Bouhali , Kerstin Hoepfner , Francesco Ivone , Teruki Kamon , Henning Keller , Shivali Malhotra , Badriya Al Rashdi

Omnidirectional images are increasingly used in robotics and vision due to their wide field of view. However, extending 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) to panoramic camera models remains challenging, as existing formulations are designed for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Zhe Yang , Guoqiang Zhao , Sheng Wu , Kai Luo , Kailun Yang

Nearly twenty years ago, following a sixty year struggle, scientists succeeded in correcting the bane of electron lenses, spherical aberration, using electromagnetic aberration correction. However, such correctors necessitate re-engineering…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-26 Roy Shiloh , Roei Remez , Peng-Han Lu , Lei Jin , Yossi Lereah , Amir H. Tavabi , Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski , Ady Arie

The Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) manufacturing technique has recently evolved to allow the production of large area GEMs. A novel approach based on single mask photolithography eliminates the mask alignment issue, which limits the…

Large area Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors have been the preferred choice for tracking devices in major nuclear and particle physics experiments. Uniformity over surface of the detector in terms of gain, energy resolution and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-15 Rajendra Nath Patra , Rama N. Singaraju , Saikat Biswas , Zubayer Ahammed , Tapan K. Nayak , Yogendra P. Viyogi

A new concept for the simultaneous detection of primary and secondary scintillation in time projection chambers is proposed. Its core element is a type of very-thick GEM structure supplied with transparent electrodes and machined from a…

For its ease manufacturing, flexible geometry, and cheap manufacturing cost, the gas electron multiplier (GEM) detector can be used as an x-ray image sensor. For this purpose, we acquired relative detection efficiencies and suggested a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-13 Sukyoung Shin , Jaehoon Jung , Soonhyouk Lee

The recently completed Forward GEM Tracker (FGT) of the STAR experiment at RHIC took advantage of commercially produced GEM foils based on double-mask chemical etching techniques. With future experiments proposing detectors that utilize…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-27 M. Posik , B. Surrow

A high-efficiency fast neutron detector prototype based on a triple Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector, which coupled with a novel multi-layered High-Density PolyEthylene (HDPE) as a neutron-to-proton converter for improving the neutron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-19 Xiao-Dong Wang , He-Run Yang , Zhong-Guo Ren , Jun-Wei Zhang , Lei Yang , Chun-Hui Zhang , Ri-Ba-La Ha , Lv-Xing An

Results obtained with a triple GEM detector operated in pure CF4 with and without a reflective CsI photocathode are presented. The detector operates in a stable mode at gains up to 10^4. A deviation from exponential growth starts to develop…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kozlov , I. Ravinovich , L. Shekhtman , Z. Fraenkel , M. Inuzuka , I. Tserruya

We have developed a new design of a GEM-like detector with single-layer electrodes made of a resistive kapton. This detector can operate at gains close to 10E5 even in pure Ar and Ne and if transited to discharges at higher gains they, due…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Oliveira , V. Peskov , F. Pietropaolo , P. Picchi

We report on the manufacture of a first batch of approximately 2,000 Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs) using 3M's fully automated roll to roll flexible circuit production line. This process allows low-cost, reproducible fabrication of a high…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-05-12 P. S. Barbeau , J. I. Collar , J. D. Geissinger , J. Miyamoto , I. Shipsey , R. Yang

The advancement of Micro Pattern Gaseous Detector technology offers us different kinds of detectors with good spatial resolution and high rate capability and the Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector is one of them. Typically GEM is made…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-30 S. Chatterjee , A. Sen , S. Roy , K. Nivedita G , A. Paul , S. Das , S. Biswas

A one-coordinate gaseous detector of soft X-ray photons for wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) studies is being developed. The detector operates in counting mode and is based on multi-stage Gas Electron Multiplier(GEM). Full size detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 V. M. Aulchenko , P. A. Papushev , M. R. Sharafutdinov , L. I. Shekhtman , V. M. Titov , B. P. Tolochko , V. V. Zhulanov

In this work we show the operation and results of an X-ray fluorescence imaging system using a cascade of three gas electron multipliers (GEM) and a pinhole assembly. The detector operates in Ar/CO$_2$ (90/10) at atmospheric pressure, with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-26 Geovane G. A. de Souza , Hugo Natal da Luz

We propose a novel coaxial spherical-lens shaping system to achieve a flat-top focus profile by exploiting the spherical aberration of the lens. The well-known aspherical-lens shaping system is compared to ours, and a comparison of etching…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-01 Wei Yang , Zhen Zhang

Beam shaping - the ability to engineer the phase and the amplitude of massive and massless particles - has long interested scientists working on communication, imaging and the foundations of quantum mechanics. In light optics, the shaping…

Muon tomography based on the measurement of multiple scattering of atmospheric cosmic ray muons is a promising technique for detecting and imaging heavily shielded high-Z nuclear materials such as enriched uranium. This technique could…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-17 K. Gnanvo , B. Benson , W. Bittner , F. Costa , L. Grasso , M. Hohlmann , J. B. Locke , S. Martoiu , H. Muller , M. Staib , A. Tarazona , J. Toledo

BESIII is a particle physics experiment located at the Institute of High-Energy Physics (BEPC-II) e+e- collider at IHEP in Beijing. The Italian collaboration is leading the effort for the development of a cylindrical GEM (CGEM) detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-07 R. Farinelli

A spiral holographic aperture is used in the condensor plane of a scanning transmission electron microscope to produce a focussed electron vortex probe carrying a topological charge of either $-1,0$ or $+1$. The spiral aperture design has a…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-29 J. Verbeeck H. Tian A. Béché