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200 papers

We study an inflationary scenario in supergravity model with a gauge kinetic function. We find exact anisotropic power-law inflationary solutions when both the potential function for an inflaton and the gauge kinetic function are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-10 Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda , Masa-aki Watanabe

Understanding the behavior of the universe at large depends critically on insights about the smallest units of matter and their fundamental interactions. Inflationary cosmology is a highly successful framework for exploring these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alan H. Guth , David I. Kaiser

We discuss an inflationary scenario based on Lovelock terms. These higher order curvature terms can lead to inflation when there are more than three spatial dimensions. Inflation will end if the extra dimensions are stabilised, so that at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Francesc Ferrer , Syksy Rasanen

We investigate inflation within $f(R,\phi)$-theories, where a dynamical scalar field is coupled to gravity. A class of models which can support early-time acceleration with the emerging of an effective cosmological constant at high…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-13 R. Myrzakulov , L. Sebastiani , S. Vagnozzi

We study a recently proposed running kinetic inflation model in which the inflaton potential becomes flat due to rapid growth of the kinetic term at large inflaton field values. As concrete examples, we build a variety of chaotic inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

I present a brief review of astro-ph/0406099, which argues that there is a limit on the number of efolds of inflation which are observable in a universe which undergoes an eternally accelerated expansion in the future. Such an acceleration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew Kleban

An inflationary stage dominated by a D-term avoids the slow-roll problem of inflation in supergravity and can naturally emerge in theories with a non-anomalous or anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry. In this talk different aspects of D-term…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Antonio Riotto

Power spectra always play an important role in the theory of inflation. In particular, the ability to reproduce the galaxy matter power spectrum and the CMB temperature angular power spectrum coefficients to high accuracy is often…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-01 Herbert W. Hamber , Lu Heng Sunny Yu

We investigate, in a model-independent way, the conditions required to obtain a satisfactory model of extended inflation in which inflation is brought to an end by a first-order phase transition. The constraints are that the correct present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Anne M Green , Andrew R Liddle

The continual production of gravitons during inflation endows loop corrections with secular logarithms which grow nonperturbatively large during a prolonged period of inflation. The physics behind these effects is reviewed, along with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-10 R. P. Woodard

We have explicitly demonstrated that scalar coupled Gauss-Bonnet gravity in four dimension can have non-trivial effects on the early inflationary stage of our universe. In particular, we have shown that the scalar coupled Gauss-Bonnet term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-13 Sumanta Chakraborty , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

The possibility that the non-minimal coupling inflation could be eternal is investigated. We calculate the quantum fluctuation of the inflaton in a Hubble time and find that it has the same value as in the minimal case in the slow-roll…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical Abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

We review recent trends on inflationary dynamics in the context of viable modified gravity theories. After providing a general overview of the inflationary paradigm emphasizing on what problems of hot Big Bang theory inflation solves, and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-20 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , I. Giannakoudi , F. P. Fronimos , E. C. Lymperiadou

We discuss the gravitational waves (GW) in the context of vector inflation. We derive the action for tensor perturbations and find that tachyonic instabilities are present in most (but not all) of the inflationary models with large fields.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-20 Alexey Golovnev , Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Vitaly Vanchurin

We propose a class of scalar models that, once coupled to gravity, lead to cosmologies that smoothly and stably connect an inflationary quasi-de Sitter universe to a low, or even zero-curvature, maximally symmetric spacetime in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 David Pirtskhalava , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Patipan Uttayarat

We find a rather unique extension of inflationary scenario which avoids selfreproduction and thus resolves the problems of multiverse, predictability and initial conditions. In this theory the amplitude of the cosmological perturbations is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Viatcheslav Mukhanov

We review the theory of inflation with single and multiple fields paying particular attention to the dynamics of adiabatic and entropy/isocurvature perturbations which provide the primary means of testing inflationary models. We review the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bruce A. Bassett , Shinji Tsujikawa , David Wands

We continue the analysis of perturbations in vector inflation. The dominant theme of this paper is the long wavelength limit of perturbations in small fields inflation and the controversial issue of its linear stability. We explain the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Alexey Golovnev

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations on large scales, up to second order, for a perfect fluid with generic equation of state. Taking advantage of super-horizon conservation laws, it is possible to follow the evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto