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Equiangular tight frames (ETFs) may be used to construct examples of feasible points for semidefinite programs arising in sum-of-squares (SOS) optimization. We show how generalizing the calculations in a recent work of the authors' that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Afonso S. Bandeira , Dmitriy Kunisky

This is the second part of a two-paper series on generalized inverses that minimize matrix norms. In Part II we focus on generalized inverses that are minimizers of entrywise p norms whose main representative is the sparse pseudoinverse for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-14 Ivan Dokmanić , Rémi Gribonval

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be an $n$-dimensional convex polytope and $\mathcal{S}$ be a hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^n$. This paper investigates potentials to reconstruct $\mathcal{P}$ or at least to compute significant properties of $\mathcal{P}$ if…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 Konrad Engel , Bastian Laasch

We give a new algorithm for approximating the Discrete Fourier transform of an approximately sparse signal that has been corrupted by worst-case $L_0$ noise, namely a bounded number of coordinates of the signal have been corrupted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Mitali Bafna , Jack Murtagh , Nikhil Vyas

There are several approaches to define an eigenvector decomposition of the finite Fourier Transform, which is in some sense unique, and at best resembles the eigenstates of the quantum harmonic oscillator. A solution given by Balian and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-21 Gerhard Zauner

In this work, we propose a sparse transformer architecture that incorporates prior information about the underlying data distribution directly into the transformer structure of the neural network. The design of the model is motivated by a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Fuqun Han , Stanley Osher , Wuchen Li

We derive the explicit form of eigenvectors of selfadjoint extension $H_\xi$, parametrized by $\xi \in \langle 0,\pi),$ of differential expression $ H=-\frac{d^2 }{d x^2} + \frac{x^2 }{4}$ together with the spectrum $\sigma(H_\xi)$ on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Goce Chadzitaskos , Miloslav Havlíček , Jiří Patera

A novel method for computation of the discrete Fourier transform over a finite field with reduced multiplicative complexity is described. If the number of multiplications is to be minimized, then the novel method for the finite field of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-23 Sergei V. Fedorenko

This paper provides a novel approach for finding sparse state-space realizations of linear systems (e.g., controllers). Sparse controllers are commonly used in distributed control, where a controller is synthesized with some sparsity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Yaozhi Du , Jing Shuang Li

Most rational systems can be described in terms of orthonormal basis functions. This paper considers the reconstruction of a sparse coefficient vector for a rational transfer function under a pair of orthonormal rational function bases and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-11 Dan Xiong , Li Chai , Jingxin Zhang

The explicit construction of direct and inverse Fourier's vector transform with discontinuous coefficients is presented. The technique of applying Fourier's vector transform with discontinuous coefficients for solving problems of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-26 O. Yaremko , E. Zhuravleva

In this work, we focus on variational Bayesian inference on the sparse Deep Neural Network (DNN) modeled under a class of spike-and-slab priors. Given a pre-specified sparse DNN structure, the corresponding variational posterior contraction…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Jincheng Bai , Qifan Song , Guang Cheng

Computing the Sparse Fast Fourier Transform(sFFT) of a K-sparse signal of size N has emerged as a critical topic for a long time. The sFFT algorithms decrease the runtime and sampling complexity by taking advantage of the signal inherent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-16 Bin Li , Zhikang Jiang , Jie Chen

Sparse tensor operations are increasingly important in diverse applications such as social networks, deep learning, diagnosis, crime, and review analysis. However, a major obstacle in sparse tensor research is the lack of large-scale sparse…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Tugba Torun , Ameer Taweel , Didem Unat

Known algorithms for manipulating octagons do not preserve their sparsity, leading typically to quadratic or cubic time and space complexities even if no relation among variables is known when they are all bounded. In this paper, we present…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-12-02 Jacques-Henri Jourdan

Discrete trigonometric transformations, such as the discrete Fourier and cosine/sine transforms, are important in a variety of applications due to their useful properties. For example, one well-known property is the convolution theorem for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-05 Xing Ouyang , Cleitus Antony , Fatima Gunning , Hongyu Zhang , Yong Liang Guan

Sparse tensors are prevalent in many data-intensive applications, yet existing differentiable programming frameworks are tailored towards dense tensors. This presents a significant challenge for efficiently computing gradients through…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Amir Shaikhha , Mathieu Huot , Shideh Hashemian

The goal of this work is to characterize all second order difference operators of several variables that have discrete orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions. Under some mild assumptions, we give a complete solution of the problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

In this paper, we show that high-dimensional sparse wavelet signals of finite levels can be constructed from their partial Fourier measurements on a deterministic sampling set with cardinality about a multiple of signal sparsity.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Yang Chen , Cheng Cheng , Qiyu Sun

We propose methodology for statistical inference for low-dimensional parameters of sparse precision matrices in a high-dimensional setting. Our method leads to a non-sparse estimator of the precision matrix whose entries have a Gaussian…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Jana Jankova , Sara van de Geer
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