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Based on updated pulsation models for Classical Cepheids, computed for various assumptions about the metallicity and helium abundance, roughly representative of pulsators in the Small Magellanic Cloud ($Z$=$0.004$ and $Y$=$0.25$), Large…

The appearance of blue loops in the evolutionary tracks of intermediate-mass core He-burning stars is essential for explaining the observed characteristics of Cepheids. The blue loops for lower mass Cepheids cannot always be reproduced when…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 M. Deka , F. Ahlborn , T. A. M. Braun , A. Weiss

During the various steps of stellar evolution are formed convectives zones that alter the chemical stratification in stars. Usually, in astrophysics is used the Mixing Length Theory (MLT) for modeling the convective movement and, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 M. M. Ocampo , M. M. Miller Bertolami , L. G. Althaus , F. C Wachlin

The period-change rate (PCR) of pulsating variable stars is a useful probe of changes in their interior structure, and thus of their evolutionary stages. So far, the PCRs of Classical Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have been…

This is the second of two papers exploring the effects of metallicity on the multi-wavelength properties of Cepheids in terms of their multi-wavelength period-luminosity (PL) relations, impacting their use as extragalactic distance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-03 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman , Kayla Owens

Period-colour (PC) and amplitude-colour (AC) relations at maximum, mean and minimum light are constructed from a large grid of full amplitude hydrodynamic models of Cepheids with a composition appropriate for the SMC (Small Magellanic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 S. Kanbur , C. Ngeow , G. Feiden

We present a new extended and detailed set of models for Classical Cepheid pulsators at solar chemical composition ($Z=0.02$, $Y=0.28$) based on a well tested nonlinear hydrodynamical approach. In order to model the possible dependence on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 G. De Somma , M. Marconi , R. Molinaro , M. Cignoni , I. Musella , V. Ripepi

Classical Cepheids (DCEPs) are the most important primary indicators for the extragalactic distance scale. Establishing the dependence on metallicity of their period--luminosity and period--Wesenheit (PL/PW) relations has deep consequences…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 V. Ripepi , G. Catanzaro , R. Molinaro , M. Marconi , G. Clementini , F. Cusano , G. De Somma , S. Leccia , I. Musella , V. Testa

We recently showed that rotation significantly affects most observable Cepheid quantities, and that rotation, in combination with the evolutionary status of the star, can resolve the long-standing Cepheid mass discrepancy problem. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Richard I. Anderson , Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , Nami Mowlavi , Laurent Eyer

The Galactic Cepheid period histogram has a strong dip between 8 and 10 days that has defied an explanation based on evolutionary and linear pulsation studies. We show here that this deficiency is caused by the instability of the nonlinear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Robert Buchler , M. -J. Goupil , R. Piciullo

In this paper the synthetic period-luminosity (P-L) relations in Spitzer's IRAC bands, based on a series of theoretical pulsation models with varying metal and helium abundance, were investigated. Selected sets of these synthetic P-L…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Marcella Marconi , Ilaria Musella , Michele Cignoni , Shashi M. Kanbur

The superb phase resolution and quality of the OGLE data on LMC and SMC Cepheids, together with existing data on Galactic Cepheids, are combined to study the period-colour (PC) and amplitude-colour (AC) relations as a function of pulsation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi Kanbur

This paper discusses the current uncertainties in luminosity calibration of the RR Lyrae variables. The difference in distance moduli between the SMC and LMC as derived from RR Lyrae stars and classical Cepheids is used to estimate a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-09 Michael Feast

A graphical and an algebraic demonstration is made to show why the slope and zero point of the Cepheid period-luminosity (P-L) relation is rigidly coupled with the slope and zero point of the Cepheid instability strip in the HR diagram. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Allan Sandage , G. A. Tammann

The period-luminosity (PL) relation of Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) plays a pivotal role in extra-galactic distance measurement and the determination of the Hubble constant $(H_{0})$. In this work, we probe the geometry of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-06 Gautam Bhuyan , Sukanta Deb , Shashi M. Kanbur , Earl P. Bellinger , Mami Deka , Anupam Bhardwaj

We have assessed the influence of the stellar iron content on the Cepheid Period-Luminosity (PL) relation by relating the V band residuals from the Freedman et al (2001) PL relation to [Fe/H] for 37 Galactic and Magellanic Clouds Cepheids.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Romaniello , F. Primas , M. Mottini , M. Groenewegen , G. Bono , P. Francois

We review the use of Cepheids as distance indicators with particular emphasis on the methods which have been applied to HST observations of Cepheids. The calibration of the period-luminosity relations is examined in detail and we identify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. R. Tanvir

Determining the expansion of the universe, i.e. the Hubble constant (H0) to better than 2% is required in order to understand the nature of dark energy. However, the two most accurate methods to do it, the cosmic microwave background and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-15 N. Nardetto

Rate of period change $\dot{P}$ for a Cepheid is shown to be a parameter that is capable of indicating the instability strip crossing mode for individual objects, and, in conjunction with light amplitude, likely location within the…

The absolute calibration of period-luminosity (PL) relations of Cepheids in the Milky Way (MW) and its nearby galaxies has been a cornerstone in determining extragalactic distances and the current local expansion rate of the Universe.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Gautam Bhuyan , Shashi Kanbur , Sukanta Deb , Louise Breuval , Anupam Bhardwaj , Mami Deka , Earl P. Bellinger , Kerdaris Kurbah