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We set up a covariant renormalisation group equation on a foliated spacetime which preserves background diffeomorphism symmetry. As a first application of the new formalism, we study the effect of quantum fluctuations in Lorentz symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Benjamin Knorr

We study a simple extension of quasi-single field inflation in which the inflaton interacts with multiple extra massive scalars known as isocurvatons. Due to the breaking of time translational invariance by the inflaton background, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-28 Michael McAneny , Alexander K. Ridgway

We develop a mathematical construction of non-Gaussian fields whose bispectra satisfy the single-clock inflation consistency relation. At the same order that our basis for bispectra recovers the two simplest single clock templates, we also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Bekir Baytaş , Sarah Shandera

In this thesis, we show how the structure of the landscape potential of the primordial Universe may be probed through the primordial density perturbations responsible for the origin of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-26 Bruno Scheihing Hitschfeld

The implementation of a Planck-scale high frequency and short wavelength cutoff in quantum theories on expanding backgrounds may have potentially nontrivial implications, such as the breaking of local Lorentz invariance and the existence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Niemeyer

A short introduction to structure formation is given, followed by a discussion of the possible characteristics of the initial perturbations assuming a generic inflationary origin. Observational data related to large-scale structure and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Pedro Viana

Cosmic inflation provides a window to the highest energy densities accessible in nature, far beyond those achievable in any realistic terrestrial experiment. Theoretical insights into the inflationary era and its observational probes may…

We review models which generate a large non-Gaussianity of the local form. We first briefly consider three models which generate the non-Gaussianity either at or after the end of inflation; the curvaton scenario, modulated (p)reheating and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Christian T. Byrnes , Ki-Young Choi

Here we review the present status of modelling of and searching for primordial non-Gaussianity of cosmological perturbations. After introducing the models for non-Gaussianity generation during inflation, we discuss the search for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-21 Marco Celoria , Sabino Matarrese

We explore the ability of experimental physics to uncover the underlying structure of the gravitational Lagrangian describing inflation. While the observable degeneracy of the inflationary parameter space is large, future measurements of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-13 Damien A. Easson , Brian A. Powell

In the present paper, certain inflation models are shown to have large non-Gaussianity in special cases. Namely, finite length inflation models with an effective higher derivative interaction, in which slow-roll inflation is adopted as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-26 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

Primordial non-Gaussianity is a potentially powerful discriminant of the physical mechanisms that generated the cosmological fluctuations observed today. Any detection of non-Gaussianity would have profound implications for our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Vincent Desjacques , Uros Seljak

We consider gravitational clustering from primoridal non-Gaussian fluctuations provided by a $\chi^2$ model, as motivated by some models of inflation. The emphasis is in signatures that can be used to constrain this type of models from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Roman Scoccimarro

Several recent proposals to embed inflation into high-energy physics rely on inflationary dynamics characterized by a strongly non-geodesic motion in negatively curved field space. This naturally leads to a transient instability of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John Ronayne

A statistical mechanism is proposed for symmetrization of an extra space. The conditions and rate of attainment of a symmetric configuration and, as a consequence, the appearance of gauge invariance in low-energy physics is discussed. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 S. G. Rubin

If primordial scalar or tensor perturbations are enhanced on short scales, it may lead to the production of observable gravitational wave signals. These waves may be sourced by scalar-scalar, scalar-tensor or tensor-tensor interactions.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-24 Raphaël Picard , Matthew W. Davies

We forecast constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity achievable from forthcoming surveys by exploiting the scale-dependent halo bias introduced on large scales by non-Gaussian initial conditions. We explore the performance of exploiting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-26 Carmelita Carbone , Licia Verde , Sabino Matarrese

We consider whether the non-Gaussian scale-dependent halo bias can be used not only to constrain the local form of non-Gaussianity but also to distinguish among different shapes. In particular, we ask whether it can constrain the behavior…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jorge Noreña , Licia Verde , Gabriela Barenboim , Cristian Bosch

It is well known that in manifestly Lorentz invariant theories with nontrivial kinetic terms, perturbations around some classical backgrounds can travel faster than light. These exotic "supersonic" models may have interesting consequences…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Alexander Vikman

We study the non-Gaussianities generated by light axions, or compact scalar fields, during inflation. To correctly calculate their impact on primordial statistics, we will argue that it is necessary to account for the periodicity, or gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Priyesh Chakraborty
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