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Based on transformation optics (TO), this paper uses geometric divisions and linear coordinate transformations to design shrinking-shifting - and reshaping, and amplifying-shifting - and reshaping devices. The proposed devices can reshape…

We describe a new technique for heterodyne spectroscopy, which we call Least-Squares Frequency Switching, or LSFS. This technique avoids the need for a traditional reference spectrum, which--when combined with the on-source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Carl Heiles

We represent three-dimensional Fourier transform light scattering, a method to reconstruct angle-resolved light scattering (ARLS) with extended angle-range from individual spherical objects. To overcome the angle limitation determined by…

Algorithms for signal recovery in compressed sensing (CS) are often improved by stabilization techniques, such as damping, or the less widely known so-called fractional approach, which is based on the expectation propagation (EP) framework.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Carmen Sippel , Robert F. H. Fischer

The process of differential deposition is currently applied at the ESRF in order to correct figure errors of x-ray optics substrates, prior to multilayer deposition. The substrate is moved at a controlled speed in front of a sputtering…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Patrice Bras , Sylvain Labouré , Amparo Vivo , François Perrin , Christian Morawe

A new algorithm to perform coherent mode decomposition of the undulator radiation is proposed. It is based in separating the horizontal and vertical directions, reducing the problem by working with one-dimension wavefronts. The validity…

Methods based on sparse representation have found great use in the recovery of audio signals degraded by clipping. The state of the art in declipping has been achieved by the SPADE algorithm by Kiti\'c et. al. (LVA/ICA2015). Our recent…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-17 Pavel Záviška , Pavel Rajmic , Ondřej Mokrý , Zdeněk Průša

A novel approach is presented to recover an image degraded by atmospheric turbulence. Given a sequence of frames affected by turbulence, we construct a variational model to characterize the static image. The optimization problem is solved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Yu Mao , Jerome Gilles

We propose a new unfitted finite element method for simulation of two-phase flows in presence of insoluble surfactant. The key features of the method are 1) discrete conservation of surfactant mass; 2) the possibility of having meshes that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Thomas Frachon , Sara Zahedi

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are subject to prominent speckle noise, which is generally considered a purely multiplicative noise process. In theory, this multiplicative noise is that the ratio of the standard deviation to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-09 Mario Mastriani , Alberto E. Giraldez

This paper presents a novel saturation aware space variant blind image deblurring framework designed to address challenges posed by saturated pixels in deblurring under high dynamic range and low light conditions. The proposed approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Muhammad Z. Alam , Larry Stetsiuk , Arooba Zeshan

The bilateral filter is a useful nonlinear filter which without smoothing edges, it does spatial averaging. In the literature, the effectiveness of this method for image denoising is shown. In this paper, an extension of this method is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Seyede Mahya Hazavei , Hamid Reza Shahdoosti

We incorporate an arbitrarily high-order method for the Laplacian operator into the Spectral Difference method (SD). The resulting method is capable of capturing shocks thanks to its a-posteriori limiting methodology, and therefore it is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-09 David A. Velasco-Romero , Romain Teyssier

We show that negative refraction with minimal absorption can be obtained by means of quantum interference effects similar to electromagnetically induced transparency. Coupling a magnetic dipole transition coherently with an electric dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jürgen Kästel , Michael Fleischhauer , Susanne F. Yelin , Ronald L. Walsworth

The presence of a scattering medium in the imaging path between an object and an observer is known to severely limit the visual acuity of the imaging system. We present an approach to circumvent the deleterious effects of scattering, by…

X-ray echo spectroscopy, a counterpart of neutron spin-echo, is being introduced here to overcome limitations in spectral resolution and weak signals of the traditional inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) probes. An image of a point-like x-ray…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-26 Yuri Shvyd'ko

We present a method to determine the static aberrations in a nearly diffraction-limited spectrograph introduced, for example, by alignment or manufacturing errors. We consider an instrument with two stages separated by a slit or image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 B. Sánchez , A. M. Watson , S. Cuevas

We propose a new numerical method for one dimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs). The main idea of this method is based on a representation of a weak solution of a SDE with a time changed Brownian motion, dated back to Doeblin…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Masaaki Fukasawa , Mitsumasa Ikeda

Many real-life signals are defined on spherical domains, in particular in geophysics and physics applications. In this work, we tackle the problem of extending the iterative filtering algorithm, developed for the decomposition of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Giovanni Barbarino , Roberto Cavassi , Antonio Cicone

Existing methods for the localization of light at the nanoscale use either a structure with negative permittivity, by exploiting subwavelength plasmonic resonances, or a dielectric structure with a high refractive index, which reduces the…

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