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We study numerically the solutions to the effective equations of Bianchi IX spacetimes within Loop Quantum Cosmology. We consider Bianchi IX models with and without inverse triad corrections whose matter content is a scalar field without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-18 Alejandro Corichi , Edison Montoya

We explain how the round four-sphere can be sliced along homogeneous 3~-~manifolds of topology $S^3/D_8^*$. This defines a Euclidean Bianchi type IX model for Einstein's equations with cosmological constant. The geometric properties of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Domenico Giulini

We explore the extension of quantum cosmology outside the homogeneous approximation, using the formalism of loop quantum gravity. We introduce a model where some of the inhomogeneous degrees of freedom are present, providing a tool for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto

This article describes the theory of cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and anisotropic universe of the Bianchi I type. Starting from a general parameterisation of the perturbed spacetime a la Bardeen, a complete set of gauge…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thiago S. Pereira , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We analyze the Bianchi IX Universe in the Polymer Quantum Mechanics framework by facing both semiclassical and purely quantum effects near the cosmological singularity. We adopt Misner variables to describe the model dynamics, applying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-03 Eleonora Giovannetti , Giovanni Montani

In this work we study the dynamics of the axisymmetric Bianchi IX cosmological model with a term of quantum potential added. As it is well known this class of Bianchi IX models are homogeneous and anisotropic with two scale factors, $A(t)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-25 G. C. Corrêa , T. J. Stuchi , S. E. Jorás

We investigate the quantum cosmologies of the Bianchi IX and VIII models when a cosmological constant, aligned electromagnetic field and free scalar field are present. The conserved quantity $p_{\phi}$ associated with our free scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-05 Daniel Berkowitz

The Bianchi IX model has been used often to investigate the structure close to singularities of general relativity. Its classical chaos is expected to have, via the BKL scenario, implications even for the approach to general inhomogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Ghanashyam Date , Golam Mortuza Hossain

The Gowdy cosmologies are vacuum solutions to the Einstein equations which possess two space-like Killing vectors and whose spatial sections are compact. We consider the simplest of these cosmological models: the case where the spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Edward Wilson-Ewing

The mathematical structure of higher-dimensional physical phase spaces of the nondiagonal Bianchi IX model is analyzed in the neighborhood of the cosmological singularity by using dynamical system methods. Critical points of the Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Ewa Czuchry , Wlodzimierz Piechocki

The implications of the SU(2) gauge fixing associated with the choice of invariant triads in Loop Quantum Cosmology are discussed for a Bianchi I model. In particular, via the analysis of Dirac brackets, it is outlined how the holonomy-flux…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Francesco Cianfrani , Andrea Marchini , Giovanni Montani

We develop a relativistic framework to investigate the evolution of cosmological structures from the initial density perturbations to the highly nonlinear regime. Our approach involves proposing a procedure to match ``best-fit", exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-29 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz , Jan J. Ostrowski , Ismael Delgado Gaspar

A powerful result in theoretical cosmology states that a subset of anisotropic Bianchi models can be seen as the homogeneous limit of (standard) linear cosmological perturbations. Such models are precisely those leading to Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-03 Thiago S. Pereira , Cyril Pitrou

Homogeneous, nearly-isotropic Bianchi cosmological models are considered. Their time evolution is expressed as a complete set of non-interacting linear modes on top of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background model. This connects the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-08 Andrew Pontzen , Anthony Challinor

In recent years, there have been increasing challenges to the cosmological principle, based on new observations of e.g. supernovae and the cosmic bulk flow. As a result, the cosmological community is speaking their concern for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Robbert W. Scholtens , Marcello Seri , Holger Waalkens , Rien van de Weygaert

We consider a Bianchi type III axisymmetric geometry in the presence of an electromagnetic field. A first result at the classical level is that the symmetry of the geometry need not be applied on the electromagnetic tensor $F_{\mu\nu}$; the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 A. Karagiorgos , T. Pailas , N. Dimakis , Petros A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis

In this work, we are investigating the problem of integrability of Bianchi class A cosmological models. This class of systems is reduced to the form of Hamiltonian systems with exponential potential forms. The dynamics of Bianchi class A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Marek Szydlowski

We analyze the quantum dynamics of the Bianchi Type IX model, as described in the so-called polymer representation of quantum mechanics, to characterize the modifications that a discrete na- ture in the anisotropy variables of the Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-24 Orchidea Maria Lecian , Giovanni Montani , Riccardo Moriconi

The authors previously introduced a diffeomorphism-invariant definition of a homogeneous and isotropic sector of loop quantum gravity, along with a program to embed loop quantum cosmology into it. The present paper works out that program in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-08 Christopher Beetle , Jonathan Steven Engle , Matthew Ernest Hogan , Phillip Mendonça

The behaviour of the wave function of the Universe under the barrier for anisotropic cosmological Bianchi type IX model with account of influence of the scalar field is explored. In view of known difficulties with interpretation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Folomeev , V. Ts. Gurovich , I. V. Tokareva