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Related papers: Octonionic Cayley Spinors and E6

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Cayley cones in the octonions $\mathbb{O}$ that are ruled by oriented 2-planes are equivalent to pseudoholomorphic curves in the Grassmannian of oriented 2-planes G(2,8). The well known twistor fibration $G(2,8) -> S^6$ is used to prove the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Daniel Fox

In this paper, we present some applications of quaternions and octonions. We present the real matrix representations for complex octonions and some of their properties which can be used in computations where these elements are involved.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Cristina Flaut

We compute the E-polynomials of the moduli spaces of representations of the fundamental group of a once-punctured surface of any genus into SL(2,C), for any possible holonomy around the puncture. We follow the geometric technique introduced…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Javier Martinez-Martinez , Vicente Munoz

Let G be a split real Kac-Moody group of arbitrary type and let K be its maximal compact subgroup, i.e. the subgroup of elements fixed by a Cartan-Chevalley involution of G. We construct non-trivial spin covers of K, thus confirming a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-26 David Ghatei , Max Horn , Ralf Köhl , Sebastian Weiß

Following previous work by A. Kuznetsov, we study the Fano manifolds obtained as linear sections of the spinor tenfold in $\mathbb{P}^{15}$. Up to codimension three there are finitely many such sections, up to projective equivalence. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Yingqi Liu , Laurent Manivel

It is shown that the groups of Euclidian rotations, rigid motions, proper, orthochronous Lorentz transformations, and the complex rigid motions can be represented by the groups of unit-norm elements in the algebras of real, dual, complex,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-22 D. H. Delphenich

In this paper we represent the generalization of relativistic quantum mechanics on the base of eght-component values "octons", generating associative noncommutative spatial algebra. It is shown that the octonic second-order equation for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 V. L. Mironov , S. V. Mironov

Matrices of the irreducible representations of double crystallographic point groups O, Td, Ox{1,I} and Tdx{1,I} are derived. The characteristic polynomials (spinor bases) up to the sixth power are obtained. The method for the derivation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-14 Oleg Chalaev

We compute the E-polynomials of the moduli spaces of representations of the fundamental group of a complex curve of genus g=3 into $ SL(2,C), and also of the moduli space of twisted representations. The case of genus g=1,2 has already been…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Javier Martinez , Vicente Muñoz

Quaternionic and octonionic spinors are introduced and their fundamental properties (such as the space-times supporting them) are reviewed. The conditions for the existence of their associated Dirac equations are analyzed. Quaternionic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Toppan

We study the topology of compact manifolds with a Lie group action for which there are only finitely many non-principal orbits, and describe the possible orbit spaces which can occur. If some non-principal orbit is singular, we show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-20 Stefan Bechtluft-Sachs , David J. Wraith

We consider a polynomial version of the Cayley numbers. Namely, we define the ring of Cayley polynomials in terms of generators and relations in the category of alternative algebras. The ring turns out to be an octonion algebra over an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoji Yoshii

There are exactly three finite subgroups of SU(2) that act irreducibly in the spin 1 representation, namely the binary tetrahedral, binary octahedral and binary icosahedral groups. In previous papers I have shown how the binary tetrahedral…

General Physics · Physics 2021-12-03 Robert A. Wilson

This is an expository paper. Its purpose is to explain the linear algebra that underlies Donaldson-Thomas theory and the geometry of Riemannian manifolds with holonomy in $G_2$ and ${\rm Spin}(7)$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Dietmar A. Salamon , Thomas Walpuski

A recent series of works by M. Dubois-Violette, I. Todorov and S. Drenska characterised the SM gauge group GSM as the subgroup of SO(9) that, in the octonionic model of the later, preserves the split O=C+C3 of the space of octonions into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-19 Kirill Krasnov

The nontrivial unital composition superalgebras, of dimension 3 and 6, which exist only in characteristic 3, are obtained from the split Cayley algebra and its order 3 automorphisms, by means of the process of semisimplification of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Alberto Daza-Garcia , Alberto Elduque , Umut Sayin

Some features of Cayley algebras (or algebras of octonions) and their Lie algebras of derivations over fields of low characteristic are presented. More specifically, over fields of characteristic $7$, explicit embeddings of any twisted form…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Alonso Castillo-Ramirez , Alberto Elduque

The article is devoted to the issue of the polar form of octonions. This is a~continuation of the works initiated by Hahn and Snopek in their articles from 2011. The results presented in the article show errors made in previous…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Łukasz Błaszczyk

We present a general method to obtain a closed, finite formula for the exponential map from the Lie algebra to the Lie group, for the defining representation of the orthogonal groups. Our method is based on the Hamilton-Cayley theorem and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A. O. Barut , J. R. Zeni , A. J. Laufer

The 8 $\times$ 8 matrix representation of SO(8) Symmetry has been defined by using the direct product of Pauli matrices and Gamma matrices. These 8 $\times$ 8 matrices are being used to describe the rotations in SO(8) symmetry. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-12 Pushpa , P. S. Bisht , Tianjun Li , O. P. S. Negi