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Different aspects of the connection between the Bessel process and the conformal quantum mechanics (CQM) are discussed. The meaning of the possible generalizations of both models is investigated with respect to the other model, including…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. A. Rajabpour

The emergence of irreversibility in physical processes, despite the fundamentally reversible nature of quantum mechanics, remains an open question in physics. This thesis explores the intricate relationship between quantum mechanics and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-25 Alberto Rolandi

We study the quantum mechanical generalization of force or pressure, and then we extend the classical thermodynamic isobaric process to quantum mechanical systems. Based on these efforts, we are able to study the quantum version of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-22 H. T. Quan

The thermodynamics of quantum systems coupled to periodically modulated heat baths and work reservoirs is developed. By identifying affinities and fluxes, the first and second law are formulated consistently. In the linear response regime,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-29 Kay Brandner , Udo Seifert

The reheating process for the inflationary scenario is investigated phenomenologically. The decay of the oscillating massive inflaton field into light bosons is modeled after an out of equilibrium mixture of interacting fluids within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

Further formulas are presented involving quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, and integrable systems. Modifications of dispersionless theory are developed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Carroll

Some of the oldest and most important applications of thermodynamics are operations of refrigeration as well as production of useful energy. Part of the efforts to understand and develop thermodynamics in the quantum regime have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-05 C. L. Latune , I. Sinayskiy , F. Petruccione

The work provides an overview on some recent advances in the area of quantum thermodynamics and quantum heat engines. A particular emphasis is put on the possibility of constructing finite time quantum cycles and adiabatic shortcuts. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-03 L. Chotorlishvili , M. Azimi , S. Stagraczyński , J. Berakdar

Quantum thermodynamics studies how quantum systems and operations may be exploited as sources of work to perform useful thermodynamic tasks. In real-world conditions, the evolution of open quantum systems typically displays memory effects,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-30 Guilherme Zambon , Gerardo Adesso

Bohr and Heisenberg suggested that the thermodynamical quantities of temperature and energy are complementary in the same way as position and momentum in quantum mechanics. Roughly speaking, their idea was that a definite temperature can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Uffink , J. H. van Lith-van Dis

New numerical method to calculate thermodynmic Bethe ansatz equations is proposed based on Newton's method. Thermodynamic quantities of one-dimensional Hubbard model is numerically calculated and compared with high temperature expansion and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Minoru Takahashi , Masahiro Shiroishi

This article is an extension of the work of one of us (Coopersmith, 2011) in deriving the relationship between certain interest rates and the inflation rate of a two component economic system. We use the well-known Fisher relation between…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-03-29 Michael Coopersmith , Pascal J. Gambardella

Significant advances in numerical techniques have enabled recent breakthroughs in the study of various properties of the Hubbard model - a seemingly simple, yet complex model of correlated electrons that has been a focus of study for more…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-14 E. W. Huang , W. O. Wang , J. K. Ding , T. Liu , F. Liu , X. -X. Huang , B. Moritz , T. P. Devereaux

This work introduces novel numerical algorithms for computational quantum mechanics, grounded in a representation of the Laplace operator -- frequently used to model kinetic energy in quantum systems -- via the heat semigroup. The key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-16 Evgueni Dinvay

A network of driven nonlinear oscillators without dissipation has recently been proposed for solving combinatorial optimization problems via quantum adiabatic evolution through its bifurcation point. Here we investigate the behavior of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-08 Hayato Goto , Zhirong Lin , Yasunobu Nakamura

The specific heat of hot hadronic matter is related to particle production yields from experiments done at CERN/RHIC. The mass fluctuation of excited hadrons plays an important role. Connections of the specific heat, mean hadronic mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Aram Mekjian

The Brownian motion of a hot nanoparticle is described by an effective Markov theory based on fluctuating hydrodynamics. Its predictions are scrutinized over a wide temperature range using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of a hot…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-11 D. Chakraborty , M. V. Gnann , D. Rings , J. Glaser , F. Otto , F. Cichos , K. Kroy

Relativistic thermodynamics as result of some recent computer simulations is derived.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-16 Maciej Przanowski

This is the second part of our survey on exponential functionals of Brownian motion. We focus on the applications of the results about the distributions of the exponential functionals, which have been discussed in the first part. Pricing…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Matsumoto , Marc Yor

We use the quantum Brownian model to derive the uncertainty relation for a quantum open system. We examine how the fluctuations of a quantum system evolve after it is brought in contact with a heat bath at finite temperature. We study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 B. L. Hu , Yuhong Zhang