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Most questionnaires offer ordered responses whose order is poorly studied via belief functions. In this paper, we study the consequences of a frame of discernment consisting of ordered elements on belief functions. This leads us to redefine…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Arnaud Martin

We study the formation and decay of electron-hole droplets in diamonds at both low and high temperatures under different excitations by master equations. The calculation reveals that at low temperature the kinetics of the system behaves as…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Jiang , M. W. Wu , M. Nagai , M. Kuwata-Gonokami

We introduce and study diamonds of GL(2,R)-invariant subvarieties of Abelian and quadratic differentials, which allow us to recover information on an invariant subvariety by simultaneously considering two degenerations, and which provide a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Paul Apisa , Alex Wright

Recent theoretical progress in calculations of the spectrum and decays of charmonium is reviewed. Traditionally, our understanding of charmonium was based on potential models. This is now being replaced by first principles.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Aida X. El-Khadra

Questions on class cardinality comparisons are quite tricky to answer and come with its own challenges. They require some kind of reasoning since web documents and knowledge bases, indispensable sources of information, rarely store direct…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Shrestha Ghosh , Simon Razniewski , Gerhard Weikum

This paper contributes to the theory of large cardinals beyond the Kunen inconsistency, or choiceless large cardinal axioms, in the context where the Axiom of Choice is not assumed. The first part of the paper investigates a periodicity…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Gabriel Goldberg

We present a detailed comparison of the structural predictions of the effective many-body Brenner potential with those of ab-initio studies for known reconstructions of diamond (100) and (111) surfaces. These results suggest high…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 A. V. Petukhov , A. Fasolino

A group $G$ is J\'onsson if $|H| < |G|$ whenever $H$ is a proper subgroup of $G$. Using an embedding theorem of Obraztsov it is shown that there exists a J\'onsson group $G$ of infinite cardinality $\kappa$ if and only if there exists a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Samuel M. Corson

A cardinal $\lambda$ satisfies a property P robustly if, whenever $\mathbb{Q}$ is a forcing poset and $|\mathbb{Q}|^+ < \lambda$, $\lambda$ satisfies P in $V^{\mathbb{Q}}$. We study the extent to which certain reflection properties of large…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Chris Lambie-Hanson

In a recently proposed scenario, where the dilaton decouples while cosmologically attracted towards infinite bare string coupling, its residual interactions can be related to the amplitude of density fluctuations generated during inflation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thibault Damour , Federico Piazza , Gabriele Veneziano

The Union Closed Sets Conjecture states that in every finite, nontrivial set family closed under taking unions there is an element contained in at least half of all the sets of the family. We investigate two new directions with respect to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Nicolas Nagel

We continue the work from [8] and make a small -- but significant -- improvement to the definition of $j$-decomposable system. This provides us with a better lifting of elementary embeddings to symmetric extensions. In particular, this…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Yair Hayut , Asaf Karagila

We prove that the class of all ordinals Ord is not weakly compact with respect to definable classes. Specifically, in any model of ZFC, the definable tree property fails for Ord, in that there is a definable Ord tree with no definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Ali Enayat , Joel David Hamkins

In default of a fundamental MOND theory -- a FUNDAMOND -- I advocate that, alongside searching for one, we should try to identify predictions that follow from wide classes of MOND theories, if not necessarily from all. In particular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Mordehai Milgrom

Uniform interpolation is a strong form of interpolation providing an interpretation of propositional quantifiers within a propositional logic. Pitts' seminal work establishes this property for intuitionistic propositional logic relying on a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Iris van der Giessen , Ian Shillito

We show that a parametrized $\diamondsuit$ principle, corresponding to the uniformity of the meager ideal, implies that the minimum cardinality of an infinite maximal almost disjoint family of block subspaces in a countable vector space is…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Iian B. Smythe

The compactness phenomenon is one of the featured aspects of structuralism in mathematics. In simple and broad words, a compactness property holds in a structure if a related property is satisfied by sufficiently many substructures of that…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Rahman Mohammadpour

We introduce exacting cardinals and a strengthening of these, ultraexacting cardinals. These are natural large cardinals defined equivalently as weak forms of rank-Berkeley cardinals, strong forms of J\'onsson cardinals, or in terms of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Juan P. Aguilera , Joan Bagaria , Philipp Lücke

We prove that superhigh sets can be jump traceable, answering a question of Cole and Simpson. On the other hand, we show that such sets cannot be weakly 2-random. We also study the class superhigh$^\Diamond$, and show that it contains some,…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-14 André Nies , Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

We survey classical and recent results on exponents of Diophantine approximation. We give only a few proofs and highlight several open problems.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Yann Bugeaud