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Recently, we proposed that the one-loop tadpole diagram in perturbative non-supersymmetric heterotic string vacua that contain an anomalous $U(1)$ symmetry, leads to an analog of the Fayet-Iliopoulos $D$-term in $\mathcal{N}=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-03 Alonzo R. Diaz Avalos , Alon E. Faraggi , Viktor G. Matyas , Benjamin Percival

We construct intersecting D-branes as noncommutative solitons in bosonic and type II string theory. ``Defect'' branes which are D-branes containing bubbles of the closed string vacuum play an important role in the construction.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Li-Sheng Tseng

We study the entanglement entropy for open bosonic strings on multiple $Dp$-branes by using the covariant open string field theory. Choosing one of the spatial coordinates which are tangential to the hyperplane on which $Dp$-branes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-07 Taejin Lee

We present a string theory construction in which the particle physics contributions to the one-loop vacuum energy exactly cancel, whilst the gravitational contributions are suppressed in the size of one or two large extra dimensions. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-24 Emilian Dudas , Susha Parameswaran , Marco Serra

We develop a method to compute the fermion contribution to the vacuum polarization energy of string--like configurations in a non--abelian gauge theory. This calculation has been hampered previously by a number of technical obstacles. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 H. Weigel , M. Quandt , N. Graham , O. Schroeder

Quantization of closed string proceeds with a suitable choice of worldsheet vacuum. A priori, the vacuum may be chosen independently for left-moving and right-moving sectors. We construct {\sl ab initio} quantized bosonic string theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-11 Kanghoon Lee , Soo-Jong Rey , J. A. Rosabal

In this work we will investigate how the non-commutativity arises into the string theory, \textit{i.e.}, how the bosonic string theory attaches to a D3-brane in the presence of magnetic fields. In order to accomplish the proposal, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-02 M. A. De Andrade , C. Neves

We show that 4-point vector boson one-loop amplitudes, computed in ref.[1] in the RNS formalism, around vacuum configurations with open unoriented strings, preserving at least N=1 SUSY in D=4, satisfy the correct supersymmetry Ward…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 Massimo Bianchi , Dario Consoli

We study some aspects of open string theories on D-branes with critical electric fields. We show that the massless open string modes that move in the direction of the electric field decouple. In the 1+1 dimensional case the dual theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Igor R. Klebanov , Juan Maldacena

We derive compact expressions for one-loop scattering amplitudes of four open-string vector bosons around supersymmetric configurations with intersecting or magnetized D-branes on toroidal orbifolds. We check the validity of our formulae…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Bianchi , Alessio V. Santini

The Fayet-Iliopoulos $D$-term is a common feature in $\mathcal{N}=1$ string vacua that contain an anomalous $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, and arises from a one--loop diagram in string perturbation theory. The same diagram is generated in string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-02 Alonzo R. Diaz Avalos , Alon E. Faraggi , Viktor G. Matyas , Benjamin Percival

System of a D-brane in bosonic string theory on a constant $B$ field background is studied in order to obtain further insight into the bulk-boundary duality. Boundary states which describe arbitrary numbers of open-string tachyons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 K. Murakami , T. Nakatsu

We study the high-energy limit of tree-level string production amplitudes from decaying D-branes in bosonic string theory, interpreting the vertex operators as external charges interacting with a Coulomb gas corresponding to the rolling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-30 Niko Jokela , Matti Jarvinen , Esko Keski-Vakkuri

In this paper we extend the study initiated in arXiv:2302.04709v2 [hep-th] to the computation of one-loop elastic amplitudes. We consider 1+1 dimensional massive bosonic Lagrangians with polynomial-like potentials and absence of inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Matheus Fabri , Davide Polvara

It is shown that a transition from a multidimensional cosmological model with one internal space of the dimension d_1 to the effective tree-level bosonic string corresponds to an infinite number of the internal dimensions: d_1 -> infinity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Zhuk

In a recent paper [1] we showed that N=1 supersymmetric QCD in the presence of certain superpotential deformations has a rich landscape of supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric vacua. In this paper we embed this theory in string theory as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Amit Giveon , David Kutasov

We compute the one-loop corrections to the tachyon potentials in both, bosonic and supersymmetric, cases by worldsheet methods. In the process, we also get some insight on tachyon condensation from the viewpoint of closed string modes and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Oleg Andreev , Tassilo Ott

This paper presents a general covariant lagrangian framework for the dynamics of a system of closed n-branes and dual (D-n-4)-branes in D dimensions, interacting with a dynamical (n+1)-form gauge potential. The framework proves sufficiently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 K. Lechner , P. A. Marchetti

It has been conjectured that condensation of tachyons on a bosonic D-brane gives rise to vacuum / soliton solutions which are independent of the initial magnetic field on the D-brane. We present evidence for this conjecture using results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

We probe the effective worldvolume theory of a set of coinciding D-branes by switching on constant electro-magnetic fields on them. The comparison of the mass spectrum predicted by string theory with the mass spectrum obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Bogaerts , A. Sevrin , J. Troost , W. Troost , S. van der Loo