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In a class of theories, dark matter is explained by postulating the existence of a `dark sector', which interacts gravitationally with ordinary matter. If this dark sector contains a U(1) symmetry, and a corresponding `dark' photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Mikael Berggren

In the minimal $U(1)$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), a new gauge boson referred to as "dark photon" is predicted. The dark-photon mass can be generated from an additional Higgs mechanism associated with a dark scalar boson. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-22 Kingman Cheung , Yongkyu Kim , Youngjoon Kwon , C. J. Ouseph , Abner Soffer , Zeren Simon Wang

Several models of dark matter motivate the concept of hidden sectors consisting of SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y singlet fields. The interaction between our and hidden matter could be transmitted by new abelian U'(1) gauge bosons A' mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-22 S. N. Gninenko

Many scenarios beyond the standard model, aiming to solve long-standing cosmological and particle physics problems, suggest that dark matter might experience long-distance interactions mediated by an unbroken dark $U(1)$ gauge symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-02 Sanjoy Biswas , Emidio Gabrielli , Barbara Mele

Interest in new physics models including so-called hidden sectors has increased in recent years as a result of anomalies from astrophysical observations. The Heavy Photon Search (HPS) experiment proposed at Jefferson Lab will look for a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-01-08 Per Hansson Adrian

The Heavy Photon Search experiment (HPS) at Jefferson Laboratory will search for a new $U(1)$ massive gauge boson, or "heavy-photon," mediator of a new fundamental interaction, called "dark-force," that couples to ordinary photons trough…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Andrea Celentano

A light vector boson, Z_d, associated with a "dark sector" U(1)_d gauge group has been introduced to explain certain astrophysical observations as well as low energy laboratory anomalies. In such models, the Higgs boson may decay into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-18 Hooman Davoudiasl , Hye-Sung Lee , Ian Lewis , William J. Marciano

In a broad class of consistent models, MeV to few-GeV dark matter interacts with ordinary matter through weakly coupled GeV-scale mediators. We show that a suitable meter-scale (or smaller) detector situated downstream of an electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 Eder Izaguirre , Gordan Krnjaic , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

Dark photon dark matter may be produced by the cosmic strings in association with the dark U(1) gauge symmetry breaking. We perform three-dimensional lattice simulations of the Abelian-Higgs model and follow the evolution of cosmic strings.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-04 Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

We propose an experiment to search for a new gauge boson A' in $e^+e^-$ annihilation by means of a positron beam incident on a gas hydrogen target internal to the bypass at the VEPP-3 storage ring. The search method is based on a missing…

A search for dark matter particles is performed by looking for events with large transverse momentum imbalance and a recoiling Higgs boson decaying to either a pair of photons or a pair of $\tau$ leptons. The search is based on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-09-17 CMS Collaboration

Sub-GeV light dark matter often requires new light mediators, such as a dark $Z$ boson in the $L_\mu - L_\tau$ gauge theory. We study the search potential for such a $Z^\prime$ boson via the process $\mu e^- \to \mu e^- X$, with $X$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Zijian Wang , Leyun Gao , Zhuo Chen , Cheng-en Liu , Jinning Li , Qite Li , Chen Zhou , Qiang Li , Yu Xu , Xueheng Zhang , Liangwen Chen , Zhiyu Sun , Ce Zhang

A search is performed for dark matter particles produced in association with a resonant pair of Higgs bosons using 140 fb$^{-1}$ of proton--proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-25 ATLAS Collaboration

In this research we consider a $U(1)_X$ gauge boson acting as a dark matter candidate. The vector dark matter (DM) gets mass when a complex singlet scalar breaks the gauge symmetry spontaneously, adding a second Higgs boson to the spectra.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-15 Amir Amiri , Bastián Díaz Sáez , Karim Ghorbani

The BESIII experiment has collected a large data sample of charmonium, charm mesons, hyperons, and other light mesons. These data provide a unique opportunity to explore the dark sector and rare decays. We present recent dark sector results…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-14 Zhi-Jun Li , Zheng-Yun You

We study the interactions between strongly interacting massive particle dark matter and the Standard Model via a massive vector boson that is kinetically mixed with the hypercharge gauge boson. The relic abundance is set by 3-to-2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Hitoshi Murayama

We study the production of a Higgs boson recoiling from a massless invisible system in $e^ + e^ -$ collisions. This is a quite distinctive signature that can arise when the Higgs boson is produced in association with a massless dark photon,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Sanjoy Biswas , Emidio Gabrielli , Matti Heikinheimo , Barbara Mele

A search is performed for dark matter particles produced in association with a resonantly produced pair of $b$-quarks with $30< m_{bb}<150$ GeV using 140 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-26 ATLAS Collaboration

A first search for pair production of dark matter candidates through vector boson fusion in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV is performed with the CMS detector. The vector boson fusion topology enhances missing transverse…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-02-14 CMS Collaboration

Inelastic dark matter models that have two dark matter particles and a massive dark photon can reproduce the observed relic dark matter density without violating cosmological limits. The mass splitting between the two dark matter particles…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-23 Belle II Collaboration , I. Adachi , L. Aggarwal , H. Ahmed , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , S. Alghamdi , M. Alhakami , A. Aloisio , N. Althubiti , K. Amos , M. Angelsmark , N. Anh Ky , C. Antonioli , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , V. Aushev , M. Aversano , R. Ayad , V. Babu , N. K. Baghel , S. Bahinipati , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , S. Bansal , M. Barrett , M. Bartl , J. Baudot , A. Baur , A. Beaubien , F. Becherer , J. Becker , J. V. Bennett , F. U. Bernlochner , V. Bertacchi , M. Bertemes , E. Bertholet , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , B. Bhuyan , F. Bianchi , T. Bilka , D. Biswas , A. Bobrov , D. Bodrov , A. Bolz , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , J. Borah , A. Boschetti , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , S. Bussino , Q. Campagna , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , J. Cerasoli , M. -C. Chang , R. Cheaib , P. Cheema , Y. -T. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , J. Chin , K. Chirapatpimol , H. -E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , J. Cochran , I. Consigny , L. Corona , J. X. Cui , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , S. A. De La Motte , G. de Marino , G. De Nardo , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , M. Destefanis , S. Dey , A. Di Canto , F. Di Capua , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , I. Domínguez Jiménez , T. V. Dong , X. Dong , M. Dorigo , D. Dossett , K. Dugic , G. Dujany , P. Ecker , J. Eppelt , P. Feichtinger , T. Ferber , T. Fillinger , C. Finck , G. Finocchiaro , A. Fodor , F. Forti , B. G. Fulsom , A. Gabrielli , A. Gale , E. Ganiev , M. Garcia-Hernandez , R. Garg , G. Gaudino , V. Gaur , V. Gautam , A. Gaz , A. Gellrich , G. Ghevondyan , D. Ghosh , H. Ghumaryan , G. Giakoustidis , R. Giordano , A. Giri , P. Gironella Gironell , A. Glazov , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , O. Gogota , P. Goldenzweig , W. Gradl , E. Graziani , D. Greenwald , Z. Gruberová , Y. Guan , K. Gudkova , I. Haide , Y. Han , T. Hara , C. Harris , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , C. Hearty , M. T. Hedges , A. Heidelbach , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , T. Higuchi , M. Hoek , M. Hohmann , R. Hoppe , P. Horak , C. -L. Hsu , T. Humair , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , N. Ipsita , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , P. Jackson , D. Jacobi , W. W. Jacobs , E. -J. Jang , Q. P. Ji , S. Jia , Y. Jin , A. Johnson , K. K. Joo , H. Junkerkalefeld , A. B. Kaliyar , J. Kandra , K. H. Kang , G. Karyan , T. Kawasaki , F. Keil , C. Ketter , C. Kiesling , C. -H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , J. -Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , Y. J. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , H. Kindo , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , T. Koga , S. Kohani , K. Kojima , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , E. Kovalenko , R. Kowalewski , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , Y. Kulii , D. Kumar , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , T. Kunigo , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , K. Lalwani , T. Lam , L. Lanceri , J. S. Lange , T. S. Lau , M. Laurenza , R. Leboucher , F. R. Le Diberder , M. J. Lee , C. Lemettais , P. Leo , H. -J. Li , L. K. Li , Q. M. Li , W. Z. Li , Y. Li , Y. B. Li , Y. P. Liao , J. Libby , J. Lin , S. Lin , M. H. Liu , Q. Y. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , T. Lueck , T. Luo , C. Lyu , Y. Ma , C. Madaan , M. Maggiora , S. P. Maharana , R. Maiti , G. Mancinelli , R. Manfredi , E. Manoni , M. Mantovano , D. Marcantonio , S. Marcello , C. Marinas , C. Martellini , A. Martens , A. Martini , T. Martinov , L. Massaccesi , M. Masuda , K. Matsuoka , D. Matvienko , S. K. Maurya , M. Maushart , J. A. McKenna , R. Mehta , F. Meier , D. Meleshko , M. Merola , C. Miller , M. Mirra , S. Mitra , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyake , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , S. Mondal , S. Moneta , A. L. Moreira de Carvalho , H. -G. Moser , R. Mussa , I. Nakamura , M. Nakao , H. Nakazawa , Y. Nakazawa , M. Naruki , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , M. Nayak , G. Nazaryan , M. Neu , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , R. Okubo , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , G. Pakhlova , S. Pardi , K. Parham , H. Park , J. Park , K. Park , S. -H. Park , B. Paschen , A. Passeri , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , I. Peruzzi , R. Peschke , R. Pestotnik , M. Piccolo , L. E. Piilonen , P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma , T. Podobnik , S. Pokharel , A. Prakash , C. Praz , S. Prell , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , S. Privalov , I. Prudiiev , H. Purwar , P. Rados , G. Raeuber , S. Raiz , K. Ravindran , J. U. Rehman , M. Reif , S. Reiter , M. Remnev , L. Reuter , D. Ricalde Herrmann , I. Ripp-Baudot , G. Rizzo , S. H. Robertson , M. Roehrken , J. M. Roney , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , L. Salutari , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , J. Schmitz , S. Schneider , M. Schnepf , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , A. Selce , K. Senyo , J. Serrano , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , W. Shan , G. Sharma , C. P. Shen , X. D. Shi , T. Shillington , T. Shimasaki , J. -G. Shiu , D. Shtol , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , J. Skorupa , R. J. Sobie , M. Sobotzik , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , W. Song , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , M. Starič , P. Stavroulakis , S. Stefkova , R. Stroili , J. Strube , Y. Sue , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , N. Suwonjandee , H. Svidras , M. Takahashi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , A. Thaller , O. Tittel , R. Tiwary , E. Torassa , K. Trabelsi , I. Tsaklidis , M. Uchida , I. Ueda , T. Uglov , K. Unger , Y. Unno , K. Uno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , K. E. Varvell , M. Veronesi , A. Vinokurova , V. S. Vismaya , L. Vitale , V. Vobbilisetti , R. Volpe , A. Vossen , M. Wakai , S. Wallner , M. -Z. Wang , A. Warburton , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , C. Wessel , E. Won , X. P. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , W. Yan , W. C. Yan , S. B. Yang , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , K. Yoshihara , J. Yuan , L. Zani , F. Zeng , M. Zeyrek , B. Zhang , V. Zhilich , J. S. Zhou , Q. D. Zhou , L. Zhu , R. Žlebčík