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We provide a full and rigorous proof of a theorem attributed to \.Zuk, stating that random groups in the Gromov density model for d > 1/3 have property (T) with high probability. The original paper had numerous gaps, in particular, crucial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Marcin Kotowski , Michal Kotowski

We show that if $G$ is a non-archimedean, Roelcke precompact, Polish group, then $G$ has Kazhdan's property (T). Moreover, if $G$ has a smallest open subgroup of finite index, then $G$ has a finite Kazhdan set. Examples of such $G$ include…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-03 David M. Evans , Todor Tsankov

In this paper, we propose a property which is a natural generalization of Kazhdan's property $(T)$ and prove that many, but not all, groups with property $(T)$ also have this property. Let $\G$ be a finitely generated group. One definition…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Fisher , Theron Hitchman

We study Property (T) for locally compact quantum groups, providing several new characterisations, especially related to operator algebraic ergodic theory. Quantum Property (T) is described in terms of the existence of various Kazhdan type…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Matthew Daws , Adam Skalski , Ami Viselter

Kazhdan's property (T) has been studied for several discrete group-like structures, including standard invariants of Jones' subfactors and discrete quantum groups. We prove a Zuk-type spectral gap criterion for property (T) in this setting.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Stefaan Vaes , Matthias Valvekens

We prove that, for the free algebra over a sufficiently rich operad, a large subgroup of its group of tame automorphisms has Kazhdan's property (T). We deduce that there exists a group with property (T) that maps onto large powers of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Laurent Bartholdi , Martin Kassabov

We perform a systematic investigation of Kazhdan's relative Property (T) for pairs (G,X), where G a locally compact group and X is any subset. When G is a connected Lie group or a p-adic algebraic group, we provide an explicit…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-04 Yves de Cornulier

Let A be a locally compact abelian group, and H a locally compact group acting on A. Let G=HA be the semidirect product. We prove that the pair (G,A) has Kazhdan's Property T if and only if the only countably approximable H-invariant mean…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Yves Cornulier , Romain Tessera

Kazhdan's notion of property T has recently been imported to the C$^*$-world by Bekka. Our objective is to extend a well known fact to this realm; we show that a nuclear C$^*$-algebra with property T is finite dimensional (for all intents…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathanial P. Brown

We establish a general spectral gap theorem for actions of products of groups which may replace Kazhdan's property (T) in various situations. As a main application, we prove that a confined subgroup of an irreducible lattice in a higher…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Uri Bader , Tsachik Gelander , Arie Levit

In this series of papers, we study correspondence between the following: (1) large scale structure of the metric space bigsqcup_m {Cay(G(m))} consisting of Cayley graphs of finite groups with k generators; (2) structure of groups which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Masato Mimura , Narutaka Ozawa , Hiroki Sako , Yuhei Suzuki

For locally compact groups amenability and Kazhdan's property (T) are mutually exclusive in the sense that a group having both properties is compact. This is no longer true for more general Polish groups. However, a weaker result still…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Vladimir G. Pestov

Let H and K be two finite groups with a properly outer action on the II_1 factor M. We prove that the group type inclusions $M^H \subset M \rtimes K$, studied earlier by Bisch and Haagerup, have property T in the sense of Popa if and only…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dietmar Bisch , Sorin Popa

Geometric property (T) was defined by Willett and Yu, first for sequences of graphs and later for more general discrete spaces. Increasing sequences of graphs with geometric property (T) are expanders, and they are examples of coarse spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Jeroen Winkel

We show that the automorphism group of a graph product of finite groups $Aut(G_\Gamma)$ has Kazhdan's property (T) if and only if $\Gamma$ is a complete graph.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Nils Leder , Olga Varghese

We show that the standard set of elementary generators of an elementary isotropic reductive group over a connected finitely generated ring is a Kazhdan subset. This generalizes the corresponding result of M. Ershov, A. Jaikin-Zapirain, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Anastasia Stavrova

In 1993, Lubotzky and Weiss conjectured that if a compact group admits two finitely generated dense subgroups, one of which is amenable and the other has Kazhdan's property (T), then it would be finite. This conjecture was resolved in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Masato Mimura

We characterise Geometric Property (T) by the existence of a certain projection in the maximal uniform Roe algebra $C_{u,\max}^*(X)$, extending the notion of Kazhdan projection for groups to the realm of metric spaces. We also describe this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Ignacio Vergara

We introduce and study the class of groups graded by root systems. We prove that if {\Phi} is an irreducible classical root system of rank at least 2 and G is a group graded by {\Phi}, then under certain natural conditions on the grading,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Mikhail Ershov , Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain , Martin Kassabov

We consider certain strengthenings of property (T) relative to Banach spaces that are satisfied by high rank Lie groups. Let X be a Banach space for which, for all k, the Banach--Mazur distance to a Hilbert space of all k-dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Tim de Laat , Masato Mimura , Mikael de la Salle