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Finding appropriate interatomic potentials which can accurately describe the crystal structure of material is one of important topics in material science. In this paper, several interatomic potentials which comprise of Lennard-Jones (LJ)…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-03 Hui Zhang , Zhongwu Liu , Xichun Zhong , Dongling Jiao , Wanqi Qiu

Motivated by problems on the \'etale cohomology of Rapoport--Zink spaces and their generalizations, as well as Fargues's geometrization conjecture for the local Langlands correspondence, we develop a six functor formalism for the \'etale…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Peter Scholze

This paper discusses the mathematical framework for designing methods of large deformation matching (LDM) for image registration in computational anatomy. After reviewing the geometrical framework of LDM image registration methods, a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-09 M. Bruveris , F. Gay-Balmaz , D. D. Holm , T. S. Ratiu

We report charge transport measurements in a ring-shaped quadruple quantum dot system, composed of two vertically coupled double quantum dots connected in parallel. The vertical coupling introduces an isospin degree of freedom tied to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Shinichi Amaha , Tsuyoshi Hatano , Takashi Nakajima , Seigo Tarucha

We show, in a completely analytical way, that a tight binding ladder network composed of atomic sites with on-site potentials distributed according to the quasiperiodic Aubry model can exhibit a metal-insulator transition at multiple values…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-19 Shreekantha Sil , Santanu K. Maiti , Arunava Chakrabarti

A triangulation of a polygon is a subdivision of it into triangles, using diagonals between its vertices. Two different triangulations of a polygon can be related by a sequence of flips: a flip replaces a diagonal by the unique other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Karin Baur , Diana Bergerova , Jenni Voon , Lejie Xu

We present a new phase field crystal model for structural transformations in multi-component alloys. The formalism builds upon the two-point correlation kernel developed in Greenwood et al. for describing structural transformations in pure…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Nana Ofori-Opoku , Vahid Fallah , Michael Greenwood , Shahrzad Esmaeili , Nikolas Provatas

MHV diagrams give an efficient Feynman diagram-like formalism for calculating gauge theory scattering amplitudes on momentum space. Although they arise as the Feynman diagrams from an action on twistor space in an axial gauge, the main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Tim Adamo , Lionel Mason

A transformation on homogeneous polynomials is proposed, which is further applied to parametric Feynman integrals. The two representations related through this transformation are dual to each other. It naturally leads to dualities of Landau…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-26 Wen Chen

We present an analytic theory for the energy spectrum of a two-leg spin ladder doped with two holes. Starting from a pseudo-fermion-bond-boson representation of the corresponding $t_{1,2}-J_{1,2}$ Hamiltonian we apply a diagrammatic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Christoph Jurecka , Wolfram Brenig

To reproduce the diamond structure of silicon, double lattice (DL) potential constructed from two interatomic potentials for face centered cubic (fcc) lattice, is proposed for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. For the validity test of MD…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-12 Hui Zhang , Chongyang Wei , Zhongwu Liu , Xichun Zhong , Dongling Jiao , Wanqi Qiu , Hongya Yu

Breakthroughs in two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures have revealed that twisting creates a moir\'e pattern that quenches the kinetic energy of electrons, allowing for exotic many-body states. We show that cold-atomic, trapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-12 Yixing Fu , E. J. König , J. H. Wilson , Yang-Zhi Chou , J. H. Pixley

Cut-diagrams are diagrammatic objects, defined in dimensions 1 and 2, that generalize links in 3-space and surface-links in 4-space; in dimension 1, this coincides with the theory of welded links. Using cut-diagrams, we introduce an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Benjamin Audoux , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

We show that momentum space Feynman diagrams involving internal massless fields can be cast as conformal integrals. This leads to a classification of all Feynman diagrams into conformal families, labelled by conformal integrals. Computing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-03 Siddharth G. Prabhu

We study the magnetic orbital effect of a doped two-leg ladder in the presence of a magnetic field component perpendicular to the ladder plane. Combining both low-energy approach (bosonization) and numerical simulations (density-matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-05 G. Roux , E. Orignac , S. R. White , D. Poilblanc

We consider a graph called a lattice diagram, which is a graph in the $xy$-plane such that each edge is parallel to the $x$-axis or the $y$-axis. In [4], we investigated transformations of certain lattice diagrams, and we considered the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Inasa Nakamura

We study configuration space integral formulas for Milnor's homotopy link invariants, showing that they are in correspondence with certain linear combinations of trivalent trees. Our proof is essentially a combinatorial analysis of a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Robin Koytcheff , Ismar Volic

We investigate the phase diagram of a generalized spin-1/2 quantum antiferromagnet on a ladder with rung, leg, diagonal, and ring-exchange interactions. We consider the exactly soluble models associated with the problem, obtain the exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Gritsev , B. Normand , D. Baeriswyl

The dimer model is the study of random dimer covers (perfect matchings) of a graph. A double-dimer configuration on a graph $G$ is a union of two dimer covers of $G$. We introduce quaternion weights in the dimer model and show how they can…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Richard Kenyon

We introduce cyclic diagram monoids, a generalisation of classical diagram monoids that adds elements of arbitrary period by including internal components, with a view towards cryptography. We classify their simple representations and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Jason Liu