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We investigate the effects of Pauli blocking on the properties of hydrogen at high pressures, where recent experiments have shown a transition from insulating behavior to metal-like conductivity. Since the Pauli principle prevents multiple…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-05-13 W. Ebeling , D. Blaschke , R. Redmer , H. Reinholz , G. Roepke

Electrons in a multielectron bubble in helium form a spherical, two-dimensional system coupled to the ripplons at the bubble surface. The electron-ripplon coupling, known to lead to polaronic effects, is shown to give rise also to Cooper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Tempere , V. N. Gladilin , I. F. Silvera , J. T. Devreese

A dynamical pair breaking effect is evidenced at very low excitation energies. For this purpose, a new set of time-dependent coupled channel equations for pair-breaking in superfluid systems are deduced from the variational principle. These…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-06 M. Mirea

Pauli exclusion principle can lead to a supression of transport through double quantum dots, even if both quantum dots are connected by a resonant driving ac field. In this work, we study how this effect, known as spin blockade, can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Sánchez , G. Platero , R. Aguado , E. Cota

Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations are performed for nuclear matter with an exact treatment of the Pauli exclusion operator in the Bethe-Goldstone equation. The differences in the calculated binding energy, compared to the angle-average…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Schiller , H. Müther , P. Czerski

Many experiments investigated the violation of the Pauli Exclusion Principle (PEP) since its discovery in 1925. The VIP (VIolation of the Pauli Principle) experiment tested the PEP by measuring the probability for an external electron to be…

Role of the Pauli principle in the formation of both the discrete spectrum and multi-channel states of the binary nuclear systems composed of clusters is studied in the Algebraic Version of the resonating-group method. Solutions of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gennady Filippov , Yuliya Lashko

The paper is devoted to the effects of superconducting pairing in small metallic grains. It turns out that at strong superconducting coupling and in the limit of large Thouless conductance one can explicitly determine the low energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-06 Emil A. Yuzbashyan , Alexander A. Baytin , Boris L. Altshuler

The bosonic atoms used in present day experiments on Bose-Einstein condensation are made up of fermionic electrons and nucleons. In this Letter we demonstrate how the Pauli exclusion principle for these constituents puts an upper limit on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. A. Rombouts , L. Pollet , K. Van Houcke

We investigate the effect of Pauli blocking on universal two- and three-body states in the medium. Their corresponding energies are extracted from the poles of two- and three-body in-medium scattering amplitudes. Compared to the vacuum, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-16 P. Niemann , H. -W. Hammer

We study analytically and numerically dynamics and eigenstates of two electrons with Coulomb repulsion on a tight-binding lattice in one and two dimensions. The total energy and momentum of electrons are conserved and we show that for a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-18 Klaus M. Frahm , Dima L. Shepelyansky

We present an exploratory study of structure of 13C, 15C, 17C and 19C, showing that the simple one-quasiparticle projected BCS (PBCS) model is capable to account for several important properties of these nuclei. Next we discuss the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. R. Samana , T. Tarutina , F. Krmpotić , M. S. Hussein , T. T. S. Kuo

The Hamiltonian and trial function in the BCS theory are improved to test the limit of this theory. The Cooper pairs arise from standing electron waves, ready to move with atoms, giving high Tc. The Hamiltonian is derived from alternating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 X. H. Zheng

According to the BCS theory the superconducting condensate develops in a single quantum mode and no Cooper pairs out of the condensate are assumed. Here we discuss a mechanism by which the successful mode inhibits condensation in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-05 Pavel Lipavský , Břetislav Šopík , Michael Männel , Klaus Morawetz

We use Richardson-Gaudin exact equations to derive the ground-state energy of $N$ composite bosons (cobosons) interacting via a potential which acts between fermion pairs having zero center-of-mass momentum, that is, a potential similar to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-13 Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Monique Combescot , Yia-Chung Chang

We address the outstanding problem of electron pairing in the presence of strong Coulomb repulsion at small to moderate values of the Coulomb parameter, $r_s \lesssim 2$, and demonstrate that the pseudopotential framework is fundamentally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-21 Tao Wang , Xiansheng Cai , Kun Chen , Boris V. Svistunov , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev

Pauli-Blocking effect on the kinetic term is investigated by employing the quark cluster model. The effect can be understood by the change of the degrees of the mixing between the incoming wave and the 0$\ell$ state of the inter-cluster…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sachiko Takeuchi , Kiyotaka Shimizu

The dependence of the (quasi-)saturation of the generalized Pauli constraints on the pair potential is studied for ground states of few-fermion systems. For this, we consider spinless fermions in one dimension which are harmonically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 Örs Legeza , Christian Schilling

A new theory for Cooper pair formation and superconductivity is derived from quantum statistical mechanics. It is shown that zero momentum Cooper pairs have non-local permutations and behave as effective bosons with an internal weight close…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-04 Phil Attard

The Pauli exclusion principle is a fundamental law underpinning the structure of matter. Due to their anti-symmetric wave function, no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state. Here, we report on the direct observation of the Pauli…