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The attractor mechanism governs the near-horizon geometry of extremal black holes in ungauged 4D N=2 supergravity theories and in Calabi-Yau compactifications of string theory. In this paper, we study a natural generalization of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-08 Shamit Kachru , Renata Kallosh , Marina Shmakova

We survey the global dynamics of semiflows generated by scalar semilinear parabolic equations which are $\mathbb{SO}(2)$ equivariant under spatial shifts of $x\in \mathbb{S}^1=\mathbb{R}/2\pi\mathbb{Z}$, i.e. $$ u_t = u_{xx} +…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Carlos Rocha , Bernold Fiedler , Alejandro López-Nieto

The three-dimensional equations of compressible magnetohydrodynamic isentropic flows are considered. An initial-boundary value problem is studied in a bounded domain with large data. The existence and large-time behavior of global weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Xianpeng Hu , Dehua Wang

Sampling a probability distribution with an unknown normalization constant is a fundamental problem in computational science and engineering. This task may be cast as an optimization problem over all probability measures, and an initial…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-09-12 Yifan Chen , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Jiaoyang Huang , Sebastian Reich , Andrew M. Stuart

Many studies have been conducted on flows of probability measures, often in terms of gradient flows. We utilize a generalized notion of derivatives with respect to time to model the instantaneous evolution of empirically observed…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-09-16 Yaqing Chen , Hans-Georg Müller

Well-posedness and global attractor are established for 2D damped driven nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with almost periodic pumping in a bounded region. The key role is played by a novel application of the energy equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-07 A. Komech , E. Kopylova

This article is concerned with the existence of nonnegative weak solutions to a particular fourth-order partial differential equation: it is a formal gradient flow with respect to a generalized Wasserstein transportation distance with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Jonathan Zinsl

Despite the widespread success of Transformers across various domains, their optimization guarantees in large-scale model settings are not well-understood. This paper rigorously analyzes the convergence properties of gradient flow in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-11-01 Cheng Gao , Yuan Cao , Zihao Li , Yihan He , Mengdi Wang , Han Liu , Jason Matthew Klusowski , Jianqing Fan

We study initial-boundary value problems for the Lagrangian averaged alpha models for the equations of motion for the corotational Maxwell and inviscid fluids in 2D and 3D. We show existence of (global in time) dissipative solutions to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Dmitry Vorotnikov

A new method is presented to prove finiteness of the fractal and Hausdorff dimensions of the global attractor for the strong solutions to the 3D Primitive Equations with viscosity, which is applicable to even more general situations than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Ning Ju

We explicitly construct parameter transformations between gradient flows in metric spaces, called curves of maximal slope, having different exponents when the associated function satisfies a suitable convexity condition. These…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Sho Shimoyama

This paper studies the two-dimensional Euler-Poisson equations associated with either attractive or repulsive forces. We mainly study the Riccati system that governs the flow's gradient. Under a suitable condition, it is shown that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Yongki Lee

In this work we define the generalized $\varphi$-pullback attractors for evolution processes in complete metric spaces, which are compact and positively invariant families, such that they pullback attract bounded sets with a rate determined…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Matheus C. Bortolan , Tomas Caraballo , Carlos Pecorari Neto

In this article, we study the long time behavior of solutions of a variant of the Boussinesq system in which the equation for the velocity is parabolic while the equation for the temperature is hyperbolic. We prove that the system has a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 Animikh Biswas , Ciprian Foias , Adam Larios

We prove the equivalence between the notion of Wasserstein gradient flow for a one-dimensional nonlocal transport PDE with attractive/repulsive Newtonian potential on one side, and the notion of entropy solution of a Burgers-type scalar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Giovanni A. Bonaschi , José A. Carrillo , Marco Di Francesco , Mark A. Peletier

This article establishes estimates on the dimension of the global attractor of the two-dimensional rotating Navier-Stokes equation for viscous, incompressible fluids on the $\beta$-plane. Previous results in this setting by M.A.H.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Aseel Farhat , Anuj Kumar , Vincent R. Martinez

Geometric flows related to shape optimization problems of Bernoulli type are investigated. The evolution law is the sum of a curvature term and a nonlocal term of Hele-Shaw type. We introduce generalized set solutions, the definition of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-15 Pierre Cardaliaguet , Olivier Ley

This article is devoted to presenting an abstract theory on time-fractional gradient flows for nonconvex energy functionals in Hilbert spaces. Main results consist of local and global in time existence of (continuous) strong solutions to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Goro Akagi , Yoshihito Nakajima

The existence of an exponential attractor for the diffusive Hindmarsh-Rose equations on a three-dimensional bounded domain originated in the study of neurodynamics is proved through uniform estimates together with a new theorem on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Chi Phan , Yuncheng You

Pursuing our work in [18], [17], [20], [5], we consider in this article the two-dimensional thermohydraulics equations. We discretize these equations in time using the implicit Euler scheme and we prove that the global attractors generated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-21 Florentina Tone
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