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Related papers: GRB Jet Beaming Angle Statistics

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We estimate the luminosity evolution and formation rate for over 900 GRBs by using redshift and luminosity data calculated by Band, Norris, $&$ Bonnell (2004) via the lag-luminosity correlation. By applying maximum likelihood techniques, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Kocevski , Edison Liang

We have studied the relativistic beamed outflow proposed to occur in the collapsar model of gamma-ray bursts. A jet forms as a consequence of an assumed energy deposition of $\sim 10^{50}- 10^{51}$ erg/s within a $30^{\circ}$ cone around…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Aloy , Ewald Mueller , Jose M. Ibanez , Jose M. Marti , Andrew MacFadyen

We propose a method to detect possible non-stationarities of gamma-ray burst jets. Assuming that the dominant source of variability in the prompt gamma light curve is the non-stationarity of the jet, we show that there should be a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-05 Andor Budai , Peter Raffai , Balint Borgulya , Brian Albert Dawes , Gabor Szeifert , Vince Varga

Jets producing gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are likely to carry a neutron component that drifts with respect to the proton component. The neutron-proton collisions strongly heat the jet and generate electron-positron pairs. We investigate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-01-09 Indrek Vurm , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Juri Poutanen

Strong variability is a common characteristic of the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRB). This observed variability is widely attributed to an intermittency of the central engine, through formation of strong internal shocks in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-16 Ore Gottlieb , Amir Levinson , Ehud Nakar

The possibility that classical gamma ray bursts (GRB) occasionally repeat from the same locations on the sky provides a critical test of GRB models. There is currently some controversy about whether there is evidence for burst repetition in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 David P. Bennett , Sun Hong Rhie

The angular distribution of GRB jets is not yet clear. The observed luminosity of GRB 170817A is the lowest among all known short GRBs, which is best explained by the fact that our line of sight is outside of the jet opening angle,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Xin-Bo He , Pak-Hin Thomas Tam , Rong-Feng Shen

We describe the MERger-event Gamma-Ray (MERGR) Telescope intended for deployment by ~2021. MERGR will cover from 20 keV to 2 MeV with a wide field of view (6 sr) using nineteen gamma-ray detectors arranged on a section of a sphere. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-13 L. J. Mitchell , J. E. Grove , B. F. Phlips , C. C. Cheung , M. Kerr , R. S. Woolf , M. S. Briggs , J. S. Perkins

Over half a century from the discovery of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), the dominant radiation mechanism responsible for their bright and highly variable prompt emission remains poorly understood. Spectral information alone has proven…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-20 Ramandeep Gill , Merlin Kole , Jonathan Granot

Based on a refined generic dynamical model, we investigate afterglows from jetted gamma-ray burst (GRB) remnants numerically. In the relativistic phase, the light curve break could marginally be seen. However, an obvious break does exist at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Y. F. Huang , T. Lu , Z. G. Dai , K. S. Cheng

Leading models for the "central engine" of long, soft gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are briefly reviewed with emphasis on the collapsar model. Growing evidence supports the hypothesis that GRBs are a supernova-like phenomenon occurring in star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. E. Woosley , W. Zhang , A. Heger

A structured gamma-ray burst jet could explain the dimness of the prompt emission observed from GRB$\,170817$A but the exact form of this structure is still ambiguous. However, with the promise of future joint gravitational wave and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 Fergus Hayes , Ik Siong Heng , John Veitch , Daniel Williams

We have investigated the differences in apparent opening angles between the parsec-scale jets of the active galactic nuclei (AGN) detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) during its first three months of operations and those of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-20 A. B. Pushkarev , Y. Y. Kovalev , M. L. Lister , T. Savolainen

Recent evidence appears to link gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) to star-forming regions in galaxies at cosmological distances. If short-lived massive stars are the progenitors of GRBs, the rate of events per unit cosmological volume should be an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Cristiano Porciani , Piero Madau

The LIGO and Virgo scientific collaboration (LVC) alerted two binary neutron star (BNS) merger candidates, S190425z and S190426c. Fermi-GBM observed 55.6\% (for S190425z) and 100\% (for S190426c) of the probability regions of both events at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Hao-Ran Song , Shun-Ke Ai , Min-Hao Wang , Nan Xing , He Gao , Bing Zhang

There still exists the possibility that the phenomenon of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is a mixture of events of different nature, even within the class of long (>2 s) bursts. We try to put statistical constraints on a possible non-cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ya. Tikhomirova , B. E. Stern , R. Svensson

The degree of beaming in Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is currently unknown. The uncertainty in the gamma-ray beaming angle, theta, leaves the total energy release (proportional to theta^2) and the event rate per galaxy (proportional to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rosalba Perna , Abraham Loeb

Gravitational wave astronomy has revealed that close binaries with compact companions are widespread. Long GRBs (LGRBs) from massive star collapse face persistent challenges in achieving the rapid core rotation required by the collapsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-31 He Gao

Gravitational wave (GW) observations of binary black hole (BBH) coalescences provide a unique opportunity to test general relativity (GR) in the strong-field regime. To ensure the reliability of these tests, it is essential to identify and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-06 Purnima Narayan , Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Anuradha Gupta

A new procedure for smoothing a gamma-ray burst (GRB) lightcurve and calculating its variability is presented. Applying the procedure to a sample of 25 long GRBs, we have obtained a very tight correlation between the variability and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Li-Xin Li , Bohdan Paczynski