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A notion of an algebroid - a generalization of a Lie algebroid structure is introduced. We show that many objects of the differential calculus on a manifold M associated with the canonical Lie algebroid structure on T^M can be obtained in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Janusz Grabowski , Pawel Urbanski

Crossed modules are known to be a model of pointed connected homotopy 2-types; formally, the homotopy category of crossed modules is equivalent to the category of pointed connected homotopy 2-types. In forming the homotopy category of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Ivan Dungan

On a projective complex manifold, the Abelian group of Divisors maps surjectively onto that of holomorphic line bundles (the Picard group). On a $G_2$-manifold we use coassociative submanifolds to define an analogue of the first, and a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Goncalo Oliveira

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring and $M$ a graded $R$-module. In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded classical and graded strongly classical 2-absorbing second submodules of graded…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Khaldoun Al-Zoubi , Mariam Al-Azaizeh

A crossed module constitutes a strict $2$-groupoid $\mathcal{G}$ and a $\mathcal{G}$-valued cocycle on a manifold defines a $2$-bundle. A $2$-connection on this $2$-bundle is given by a Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ valued $1$-form $A $ and a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Wei Wang

We define a general notion of abstract double Lie algebroid. We show (1) that the double Lie algebroid of a double Lie groupoid is a double Lie algebroid in this sense; (2) that the double cotangent constructed from Lie algebroid structures…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. C. H. Mackenzie

We attempt to describe the rank 2 vector bundles on a curve C which are specializations of the trivial bundle. We get a complete classifications when C is Brill-Noether generic, or when it is hyperelliptic; in both cases all limit vector…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Arnaud Beauville

We develop a coarse notion of bundle and use it to understand the coarse geometry of group extensions and, more generally, groups acting on proper metric spaces. The results are particularly sharp for groups acting on (locally finite) trees…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-18 Kevin Whyte

In this work we develop some categorical aspects of the double structure of a module.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Thiago F. da Silva

In this paper, we will introduce the concept of 2-absorbing (resp. strongly 2-absorbing) secondary submodules of modules over a commutative ring as a generalization of secondary modules and investigate some basic properties of these classes…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-12 H. Ansari-Toroghy , F. Farshadifar

We introduce the notion of weak Lie 2-bialgebra. Roughly, a weak Lie 2-bialgebra is a pair of compatible 2-term $L_\infty$-algebra structures on a vector space and its dual. The compatibility condition is described in terms of the big…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-26 Zhuo Chen , Mathieu Stienon , Ping Xu

In this paper, we describe a regular representation given by Cayley theorem for 2-crossed modules of groups and their associated Gray 3-group groupoids with a single 0-cell and equivalently cat2-groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Murat Sarikaya , Erdal Ulualan

The notion of a higher bundle gerbe is introduced to give a geometric realization of the higher degree integral cohomology of certain manifolds. We consider examples using the infinite dimensional spaces arising in gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. L. Carey , M. K. Murray , B. L. Wang

We compare three different ways of defining group cohomology with coefficients in a crossed-module: 1) explicit approach via cocycles; 2) geometric approach via gerbes; 3) group theoretic approach via butterflies. We discuss the case where…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Behrang Noohi

A general definition of a bimodule connection in noncommutative geometry has been recently proposed. For a given algebra this definition is compared with the ordinary definition of a connection on a left module over the associated…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 M. Dubois-Violette , J. Madore , T. Masson , J. Mourad

The extending structures problem for Zinbiel 2-algebras is studied. We introduce the concept of unified products for Zinbiel 2-algebras. Some special cases of unified products such as crossed product and matched pair of Zinbiel 2-algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Ling Zhang , Tao Zhang

Let X be a geometrically irreducible smooth projective curve over a field k. We describe the algebra of endomorphisms of indecomposable unstable vector bundles over X of rank 2 and degree d. Fixing some numerical invariants, namely the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-01 L. Brambila-Paz , Osbaldo Mata , Nitin Nitsure

This paper studies linear generalised complex structures over vector bundles, as a generalised geometry version of holomorphic vector bundles. In an adapted linear splitting, a linear generalised complex structure on a vector bundle $E\to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Malte Heuer , Madeleine Jotz Lean

We explain how the computation of induced crossed modules allows the computation of certain homotopy 2-types and, in particular, second homotopy groups. We discuss various issues involved in computing induced crossed modules and give some…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Brown , Christopher D. Wensley

This is an overview of the idea of a crossed module. For a group, the triple that consists of the group, its group of automorphisms, and the canonical homomorphism from the group to its group of automorphisms constitutes a crossed module.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Johannes Huebschmann