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Industrial vision inspection requires high accuracy under stringent resource constraints, yet existing approaches face a fundamental trade-off. Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) deliver strong reasoning capabilities but incur prohibitive…

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There is a growing consensus that solutions to complex science and engineering problems require novel methodologies that are able to integrate traditional physics-based modeling approaches with state-of-the-art machine learning (ML)…

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Satisfactory software performance is essential for the adoption and the success of a product. In organizations that follow traditional software development models (e.g., waterfall), Software Performance Engineering (SPE) involves…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Gunnar Kudrjavets , Jeff Thomas , Nachiappan Nagappan

Despite recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs), complex Software Engineering (SE) tasks require more collaborative and specialized approaches. This concept paper systematically reviews the emerging paradigm of LLM-based…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yongjian Tang , Thomas Runkler

During the usage phase, a technical product system is in permanent interaction with its environment. This interaction can lead to failures that significantly endanger the safety of the user and negatively affect the quality and reliability…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Tim Maurice Julitz , Nadine Schlüter , Manuel Löwer

Case studies are a popular and noteworthy type of research study in software engineering, offering significant potential to impact industry practices by investigating phenomena in their natural contexts. This potential to reach a broad…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Sergio Rico

To analyse and verify the safety and security properties of interactive systems, a formal specification might be necessary. There are many types of formal languages and frameworks. The decision regarding what type of formal specification…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Maria Spichkova

To cope with the increasing complexity of developing and maintaining modern (software) systems, multiple abstractions (models) of the same system can be established and used to allow different domain experts to collaborate and contribute…

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Technology organizations continuously invest in professional development, but face difficulties in transferring learning to project practice. This exploratory qualitative study investigates which improvements software engineering…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Rodrigo Siqueira , Danilo Monteiro Ribeiro

Context: The systems comprising a system of systems (SoS) are inde- pendently acquired, operated, and managed. Frequently, the architecture documentation of these existing systems addresses only a stand-alone perspective, and must be…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-01-23 John Klein , Hans van Vliet

Agile software development relies on self-organized teams, underlining the importance of individual responsibility. How developers take responsibility and build ownership are influenced by external factors such as architecture and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Tomi Suomi , Petri Ihantola , Tommi Mikkonen , Niko Mäkitalo

Context: Machine Learning (ML) significantly impacts Software Engineering (SE), but studies mainly focus on practitioners, neglecting researchers. This overlooks practices and challenges in teaching, researching, or reviewing ML…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Anamaria Mojica-Hanke , David Nader Palacio , Denys Poshyvanyk , Mario Linares-Vásquez , Steffen Herbold

Context: Machine Learning (ML) has become widely adopted as a component in many modern software applications. Due to the large volumes of data available, organizations want to increasingly leverage their data to extract meaningful insights…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Hira Naveed , Chetan Arora , Hourieh Khalajzadeh , John Grundy , Omar Haggag

Context: Machine learning (ML)-enabled systems are being increasingly adopted by companies aiming to enhance their products and operational processes. Objective: This paper aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of the current status quo…

Complex systems are hard to define. Nevertheless they are more and more frequently encountered. Examples include a worldwide airline traffic management system, a global telecommunication or energy infrastructure or even the whole legacy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-24 Jean Bézivin , Richard F. Paige , Uwe Aßmann , Bernhard Rumpe , Doug Schmidt

The term Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) is typically used to describe software development approaches in which abstract models of software systems are created and systematically transformed to concrete implementations. In this paper we give…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Robert France , Bernhard Rumpe

The actuality of material attached to the article is caused by the necessity to develop and implement high-tech information and communication, educational and scientific environment to the leaning process. One of the examples of such…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Kateryna Slovak

With the ever increasing complexity of Industry 4.0 systems, plant energy management systems developed to improve energy sustainability become equally complex. Based on a Model-Based Systems Engineering analysis, this paper aims to provide…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Romain Delabeye , Olivia Penas , Martin Ghienne , Arkadiusz Kosecki , Jean-Luc Dion

Manufacturing Operations Management (MOM) systems are complex in the sense that they integrate data from heterogeneous systems inside the automation pyramid. The need for context-aware analytics arises from the dynamics of these systems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Martin Ringsquandl , Steffen Lamparter , Raffaello Lepratti

The aim of the FESCA workshop is to bring together both young and senior researchers from formal methods, software engineering, and industry interested in the development and application of formal modelling approaches as well as associated…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-04-03 Bara Buhnova , Lucia Happe , Jan Kofroň