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Let $F_k$ be the set of graphs on $k$ vertices. For a graph $G$, a $k$-decomposition is a set of induced subgraphs of $G$, each isomorphic to an element of $F_k$, such that each pair of vertices of $G$ is in exactly one element of the set.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Raphael Yuster

A filter oracle for a clutter consists of a finite set $V$ along with an oracle which, given any set $X\subseteq V$, decides in unit time whether or not $X$ contains a member of the clutter. Let $\mathfrak{A}_{2n}$ be an algorithm that,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Ahmad Abdi , Gérard Cornuéjols , Bertrand Guenin , Levent Tunçel

Classically, the splitting principle says how to pull back a vector bundle in such a way that it splits into line bundles and the pullback map induces an injection on $K$-theory. Here we categorify the splitting principle and generalize it…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 John C. Baez , Joe Moeller , Todd Trimble

We prove that the following problem is co-RE-complete and thus undecidable: given three simple polygons, is there a tiling of the plane where every tile is an isometry of one of the three polygons (either allowing or forbidding…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Erik D. Demaine , Stefan Langerman

Suppose L and M are full-rank lattices in Euclidean space, such that vol(L) < vol(M). Answering a question of Han and Wang from 2001, we show how to construct a bounded measurable set F (we can even take F to be a finite union of polytopes)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Sigrid Grepstad , Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Emmanuil Spyridakis

A decision tree looks like a simple directed acyclic computational graph, where only the leaf nodes specify the output values and the non-terminals specify their tests or split conditions. From the numerical perspective, we express decision…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Jinxiong Zhang

An algorithm for embedding finite dimensional Lie algebras into Lie algebras of vector fields (and Lie superalgebras into Lie superalgebras of vector fields) is offered in a way applicable over ground fields of any characteristic. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Irina Shchepochkina

A non-zero $\mathbb{F}$-linear map from a finite-dimensional commutative $\mathbb{F}$-algebra to $\mathbb{F}$ is called an $\mathbb{F}$-valued trace if its kernel does not contain any non-zero ideals. In this article, we utilize an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Anuj Kumar Bhagat , Ritumoni Sarma , Vidya Sagar

Let L be a restricted Lie superalgebra with its enveloping algebra u(L) over a field F of characteristic p>2. A polynomial identity is called non-matrix if it is not satisfied by the algebra of 2\times 2 matrices over F. We characterize L…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-06-21 Hamid Usefi

Let $TT_k$ denote the transitive tournament on $k$ vertices. Let $TT(h,k)$ denote the graph obtained from $TT_k$ by replacing each vertex with an independent set of size $h \geq 1$. The following result is proved: Let $c_2=1/2$, $c_3=5/6$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raphael Yuster

We generalize to the super context, the known fact that if an affine algebraic group $G$ over a commutative ring $k$ acts freely (in an appropriate sense) on an affine scheme $X$ over $k$, then the dur sheaf $X\tilde{\tilde{/}}G$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Akira Masuoka , Taiki Shibata , Yuta Shimada

A cube tiling of $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a family of pairwise disjoint cubes $[0,1)^d+T=\{[0,1)^d+t:t\in T\}$ such that $\bigcup_{t\in T}([0,1)^d+t)=\mathbb{R}^d$. Two cubes $[0,1)^d+t$, $[0,1)^d+s$ are called a twin pair if $|t_j-s_j|=1$ for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Andrzej P. Kisielewicz , Magdalena Łysakowska

Let $\textbf{a}_1,\dots, \textbf{a}_r$ be vectors in a half-space of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We call $$C=\textbf{a}_1\mathbb{R}^++\cdots+\textbf{a}_r \mathbb{R}^+$$ a convex polyhedral cone, and call $\{\textbf{a}_1,\dots, \textbf{a}_r\}$ a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Ya-min Yang , Yuan Zhang

We show how to determine if a given simple rectilinear polygon can be tiled with rectangles, each having an integer side.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Richard Kenyon

Let $X$ be a normal, connected and projective variety over an algebraically closed field $k$. It is known that a vector bundle $V$ on $X$ is essentially finite if and only if it is trivialized by a proper surjective morphism $f:Y\to X$. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Fabio Tonini , Lei Zhang

A graph H is a vertex-minor of a graph G if it can be reached from G by the successive application of local complementations and vertex deletions. Vertex-minors have been the subject of intense study in graph theory over the last decades…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Axel Dahlberg , Jonas Helsen , Stephanie Wehner

The periodic tiling conjecture (PTC) asserts, for a finitely generated Abelian group $G$ and a finite subset $F$ of $G$, that if there is a set $A$ that solves the tiling equation $\mathbb{1}_F * \mathbb{1}_A = 1$, there is also a periodic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Rachel Greenfeld , Terence Tao

In this paper, we prove that if a finite number of rectangles, every of which has at least one integer side, perfectly tile a big rectangle then there exists a strategy which reduces the number of these tiles (rectangles) without violating…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Sultan Hussain , Usman Ali

The following integrability theorem for vertex operator algebras V satisfying some finiteness conditions(C_2-cofinite and CFT-type) is proved: the vertex operator subalgebra generated by a simple Lie subalgebra {\frak g} of the weight one…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chongying Dong , Geoffrey Mason

While it is trivial to multiply two C-finite sequences (just like integers), it is not quite so trivial to "factorize" them, or to decide whether they are "prime". The former is plain linear algebra, while the latter is heavy-duty…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Doron Zeilberger
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