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We give a new proof of Fitzgerald's criterion for primitive polynomials over a finite field. Existing proofs essentially use the theory of linear recurrences over finite fields. Here, we give a much shorter and self-contained proof which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Samrith Ram

A class of log-trigonometric integrals are evaluated in terms of elliptic functions. From this, by using the elliptic integral singular values, one can obtain closed form evaluations of integrals such as \[…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Martin Nicholson

The first author introduced a sequence of polynomials (\cite{8}, sequence A174531) defined recursively. One of the main results of this study is proof of the integrality of its coefficients.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Vladimir Shevelev , Peter J. C. Moses

Iterative equation is an equality with an unknown function and its iterates. There were not found a result on iterative equations with multiplication of iterates of the unknown function on $\mathbb{R}$. In this paper we use an exponential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Chaitanya Gopalakrishna , Murugan Veerapazham , Suyun Wang , Weinian Zhang

This paper finds relationships between multiple logarithms with a dihedral group action on the arguments. I generalize the combinatorics developed in Gangl, Goncharov and Levin's R-deco polygon representation of multiple logarithms to find…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Susama Agarwala

We describe methods to evaluate elementary logarithmic integrals. The integrand is the product of a rational function and a linear polynomial in ln x.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor H. Moll

In the algebraic theory of codes and formal languages, the set $Q$ of all primitive words over some alphabet $\zi $ has received special interest. With this survey article we give an overview about relevant research to this topic during the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-04-25 Gerhard Lischke

We study an extension of the Distributive Full Non-associative Lambek Calculus with iterative division operators. The iterative operators can be seen as representing iterative composition of linguistic resources or of actions. A complete…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-28 Igor Sedlár

We introduce a subclass of linear recurrence sequences which we call poly-rational sequences because they are denoted by rational expressions closed under sum and product. We show that this class is robust by giving several…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Corentin Barloy , Nathanaël Fijalkow , Nathan Lhote , Filip Mazowiecki

Logic gates can be written in terms of complex differential operators, where the inputs and outputs are holomorphic functions with several variables. Using the polar representation of complex numbers, we arrive at an immediate connection…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 M. W. AlMasri

The earlier paper "Introduction to clarithmetic I" constructed an axiomatic system of arithmetic based on computability logic (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html), and proved its soundness and extensional completeness with respect…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-24 Giorgi Japaridze

We interpret tensors on a smooth manifold M as differential forms over a graded commutative algebra called the algebra of iterated differential forms over M. This allows us to put standard tensor calculus in a new differentially closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-05 A. M. Vinogradov , L. Vitagliano

Closed form expressions for a multivector exponential and logarithm are presented in real Clifford geometric algebras Cl(p,q)when n=p+q=1 (complex and hyperbolic numbers) and n=2 (Hamilton, split and conectorine quaternions). Starting from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-12 Adolfas Dargys , Arturas Acus

Roman logarithmic binomial formula analogue has been found . It is presented here also for the case of fibonomial coefficients which recently have been given a combinatorial interpretation by the present author.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-11 A. K. Kwasniewski

The multi-indexed Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials form a complete set of orthogonal polynomials. They satisfy second-order differential equations but not three term recurrence relations, because of the 'holes' in their degrees. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

We begin by considering faithful matrix representations of elementary abelian groups in prime characteristic. The representations considered are seen to be determined up to change of bases by a single number. Studying this number leads to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-18 H. E. A. Campbell , David L. Wehlau

The relativistic formulation of abstract evolution equations is introduced. The corresponding logarithmic representation is shown to exist without assuming the invertible property of evolution operators. Consequently, by means of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Yoritaka Iwata

Using calculus we show how to prove some combinatorial inequalities of the type log-concavity or log-convexity. It is shown by this method that binomial coefficients and Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds are log-concave, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Došlić , Darko Veljan

Leivant's ramified recurrence is one of the earliest examples of an implicit characterization of the polytime functions as a subalgebra of the primitive recursive functions. Leivant's result, however, is originally stated and proved only…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-05-05 Ugo Dal Lago , Simone Martini , Margherita Zorzi

In this paper we will study integrability of distributions whose primitives are left regulated functions and locally or globally integrable in the Henstock--Kurzweil, Lebesgue or Riemann sense. Corresponding spaces of distributions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Seppo Heikkilä , Erik Talvila
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