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Related papers: High Contrast Imaging and Wavefront Control with a…

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Broadband coronagraphy with deep nulling and small inner working angle has the potential of delivering images and spectra of exoplanets and other faint objects. In recent years, many coronagraphic schemes have been proposed, the most…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Errmann , S. Minardi , T. Pertsch

The vortex coronagraph (VC) is a new generation small inner working angle (IWA) coronagraph currently offered on various 8-meter class ground-based telescopes. On these observing platforms, the current level of performance is not limited by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Dimitri Mawet , Laurent Pueyo , Alexis Carlotti , Bertrand Mennesson , Eugene Serabyn , James K. Wallace

Aims. We present a solution to improve the performance of coronagraphs for the detection of exo-planets. Methods. We simulate numerically several kinds of coronagraphic systems, with the aim of evaluating the gain obtained with an adaptive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-03 D. Ricci , H. Le Coroller , A. Labeyrie

The vortex coronagraph is one of the most promising coronagraphs for high contrast imaging because of its simplicity, small inner working angle, high throughput, and clear off-axis discovery space. However, as with most coronagraphs,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Dimitri Mawet , Eugene Serabyn , J. Kent Wallace , Laurent Pueyo

The behavior of an adaptive optics (AO) system for ground-based high contrast imaging (HCI) dictates the achievable contrast of the instrument. In conditions where the coherence time of the atmosphere is short compared to the speed of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-31 Maaike A. M. van Kooten , Rebecca Jensen-Clem Sylvain Cetre , Sam Ragland , Charlotte Z. Bond , J. Fowler , Peter Wizinowich

As adaptive optics technology continues to improve, the stellar coronagraph will play an ever increasing role in ground-based high-contrast imaging observations. Though several different image masks exist for the most common type of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Justin Crepp , Andrew Vanden Heuvel , Jian Ge

The Santa Cruz Extreme AO Lab (SEAL) testbed is an optical bench meant to design and develop new wavefront control techniques for high-contrast imaging for segmented telescopes. These techniques allow for astronomical efficiency in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 Ashai Moreno , Vincent Chambouleyron , Rebecca M. Jensen-Clem , Daren Dillon , Philip M. Hinz , Bruce Macintosh

The objective of the coronagraphic IFU of RISTRETTO is to enable High Dispersion Coronagraphy of planets at a distance of 2$\lambda$/D from their star, without compromising on transmission. The new idea of a PIAA Nuller (PIAAN) allows…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-04 N. Restori , N. Blind , J. Kühn , B. Chazelas , C. Lovis , C. Mordasini , M. Shinde , P. Martinez , O. Guyon

High contrast imaging using coronagraphy is one of the main avenues to enable the search for life on extrasolar Earth analogs. The HiCAT testbed aims to demonstrate coronagraphy and wavefront control for segmented on-axis space telescopes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-11 Christopher Moriarty , Keira Brooks , Remi Soummer , Marshall Perrin , Thomas Comeau , Gregory Brady , Rob Gontrum , Peter Petrone

Ground-based high contrast imaging (HCI) and extreme adaptive optics (AO) technologies have advanced to the point of enabling direct detections of gas-giant exoplanets orbiting beyond the snow lines around nearby young star systems.…

The Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraph (APLC) is a diffraction suppression system installed in the recently deployed instruments Palomar/P1640, Gemini/GPI, and VLT/SPHERE to allow direct imaging and spectroscopy of circumstellar environments.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mamadou N'Diaye , Laurent Pueyo , Rémi Soummer

The Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) instrument is a multipurpose high-contrast imaging platform designed for the discovery and detailed characterization of exoplanetary systems and serves as a testbed for high-contrast…

Second-generation exoplanet imagers using extreme adaptive optics and coronagraphy have demonstrated their great potential for studying close circumstellar environments and for detecting new companions and helping to understand their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-28 A. Vigan , M. N'Diaye , K. Dohlen , J. -F. Sauvage , J. Milli , G. Zins , C. Petit , Z. Wahhaj , F. Cantalloube , A. Caillat , A. Costille , J. Le Merrer , A. Carlotti , J. -L. Beuzit , D. Mouillet

This study is focused on the very high dynamic imaging field, specifically the direct observation of exoplanetary systems. The coronagraph is an essential technique for suppressing the star's light, making it possible to detect an exoplanet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Jamal Chafi , Youssef El Azhari , Ossama Azagrouze , Abdelhadi Jabiri , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Abdelfatah Habib , Youssef Errazzouki

Future large space telescopes will be equipped with adaptive optics (AO) to overcome wavefront aberrations and achieve high contrast for imaging faint astronomical objects, such as earth-like exoplanets and debris disks. In contrast to AO…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-07 He Sun , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Robert Vanderbei

The evanescent wave coronagraph uses the principle of frustrated total internal reflection (FTIR) to suppress the light coming from the star and study its close environment. Its focal plane mask is composed of a lens and a prism placed in…

Quasi-static aberrations in coronagraphic systems are the ultimate limitation to the capabilities of exoplanet imagers both ground-based and space-based. These aberrations - which can be due to various causes such as optics alignment or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Olivier Herscovici-Schiller , Jean-François Sauvage , Laurent M. Mugnier , Kjetil Dohlen , Arthur Vigan

The Exo-Planet Imaging Camera and Spectrograph (EPICS) for the future 42-meter European-Extremely Large Telescope, will enable direct images, and spectra for both young and old Jupiter-mass planets in the infrared. To achieve the required…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 P. Martinez , C. Dorrer , M. Kasper

We propose a new approach for high-contrast imaging at the diffraction limit using segmented telescopes in a modest observation bandwidth. This concept, named "spectroscopic fourth-order coronagraphy", is based on a fourth-order coronagraph…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Taro Matsuo , Satoshi Itoh , Yuji Ikeda

We present the results of a study to optimize the principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm for planet detection, a new algorithm complementing ADI and LOCI for increasing the contrast achievable next to a bright star. The stellar PSF is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Meshkat , M. Kenworthy , S. P. Quanz , A. Amara
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