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In a paper from 1954 Marstrand proved that if K is a Borel subset of the plane with Hausdorff dimension greater than 1, then its one-dimensional projection has positive Lebesgue measure for almost-all directions. In this article, we give a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yuri Lima , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

In a paper from 1954, Marstrand proved that if $K\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ with Hausdorff dimension greater than 1, then its one-dimensional projection has positive Lebesgue measure for almost-all directions. In this article, we show that if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Sergio Augusto Romaña Ibarra

For a compact set $K\subset \mathbb{R}^1$ and a family $\{C_\lambda\}_{\lambda\in J}$ of dynamically defined Cantor sets sufficiently close to affine with $\text{dim}_H\, K+\text{dim}_H\, C_\lambda>1$ for all $\lambda\in J$, under natural…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Anton Gorodetski , Scott Northrup

We prove the following variant of Marstrand's theorem about projections of cartesian products of sets: Let $K_1,...,K_n$ Borel subsets of $\mathbb R^{m_1},... ,\mathbb R^{m_n}$ respectively, and $\pi:\mathbb R^{m_1}\times...\times\mathbb…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Jorge Erick López , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We present strong versions of Marstrand's projection theorems and other related theorems. For example, if E is a plane set of positive and finite s-dimensional Hausdorff measure, there is a set X of directions of Lebesgue measure 0, such…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Kenneth Falconer , Pertti Mattila

We show that under natural technical conditions, the sum of a $C^2$ dynamically defined Cantor set with a compact set in most cases (for almost all parameters) has positive Lebesgue measure, provided that the sum of the Hausdorff dimensions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-08 David Damanik , Anton Gorodetski

Marstrand's projection theorem from $1954$ states that if $K \subset \mathbb{R}^{3}$ is an analytic set, then, for $\mathcal{H}^{2}$ almost every $e \in S^{2}$, the orthogonal projection $\pi_{e}(K)$ of $K$ to the line spanned by $e$ has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Antti Käenmäki , Tuomas Orponen , Laura Venieri

We prove the following variant of Marstrand's theorem about projections of cartesian products of sets: Consider the space $\Lambda_m=\set{(t,O), t\in\R, O\in SO(m)}$ with the natural measure and set…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-30 Jorge Erick López Velázquez , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We present a complete proof of a theorem of C.G. Moreira. Under mild checkable conditions, the theorem asserts that the Hausdorff dimension of the arithmetic sum of two dynamically defined Cantor subsets of the real line, equals either the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-07-24 Pablo Shmerkin

We investigate variants of Marstrand's projection theorem that hold for sets of directions and classes of sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We say that a set of directions $D \subseteq\mathcal{S}^1$ is $\textit{universal}$ for a class of sets if, for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Jacob B. Fiedler , D. M. Stull

We propose a counting dimension for subsets of Z and prove that, under certain conditions on two such subsets E and F, for Lebesgue almost every real \lambda\ the counting dimension of E+[\lambda F] is at least the minimum between 1 and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yuri Lima , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We prove that for $1\le k<d$, if $E$ is a Borel subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ of Hausdorff dimension strictly larger than $k$, the set of $(k+1)$-volumes determined by $k+2$ points in $E$ has positive one-dimensional Lebesgue measure. In the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Pablo Shmerkin , Alexia Yavicoli

For $\lambda\in(0,1/2]$ let $K_\lambda \subset\mathbb{R}$ be a self-similar set generated by the iterated function system $\{\lambda x, \lambda x+1-\lambda\}$. Given $x\in(0,1/2)$, let $\Lambda(x)$ be the set of $\lambda\in(0,1/2]$ such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Kan Jiang , Derong Kong , Wenxia Li , Zhiqiang Wang

Let $m\in\mathbb N_{\ge 2}$, and let $\mathcal K=\{K_\lambda: \lambda\in(0, 1/m]\}$ be a class of Cantor sets, where $K_{\lambda}=\{\sum_{i=1}^\infty d_i\lambda^i: d_i\in\{0,1,\ldots, m-1\}, i\ge 1\}$. We investigate in this paper the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Kan Jiang , Derong Kong , Wenxia Li

In 1994, John Cobb asked: given $N>m>k>0$, does there exist a Cantor set in $\mathbb R^N$ such that each of its projections into $m$-planes is exactly $k$-dimensional? Such sets were described for $(N,m,k)=(2,1,1)$ by L.Antoine (1924) and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Olga Frolkina

We show that several portions of the complement $M\setminus L$ of the Lagrange spectrum $L$ in the Markov spectrum $M$ can be seen as subsets of arithmetic sums of Cantor sets with controlled Hausdorff dimensions. In particular, we prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We establish a refinement of Marstrand's projection theorem for Hausdorff dimension functions finer than the usual power functions, including an analogue of Marstrand's Theorem for logarithmic Hausdorff dimension.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Victor Beresnevich , Kenneth Falconer , Sanju Velani , Agamemnon Zafeiropoulos

The counting and (upper) mass dimensions are notions of dimension for subsets of $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We develop their basic properties and give a characterization of the counting dimension via coverings. In addition, we prove Marstrand-type…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-10 D. Glasscock

In this paper we prove that among pairs $K,\,K' \subset \mathbb{C}$ of conformal dynamically defined Cantor sets with sum of Hausdorff dimensions $HD(K)+HD(K')>2$, there is an open and dense subset of such pairs verifying…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Hugo Araújo , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Alex Zamudio Espinosa

Let $C$ be the middle-third Cantor set. Define $C*C=\{x*y:x,y\in C\}$, where $*=+,-,\cdot,\div$ (when $*=\div$, we assume $y\neq0$). Steinhaus \cite{HS} proved in 1917 that \[ C-C=[-1,1], C+C=[0,2]. \] In 2019, Athreya, Reznick and Tyson…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Jiangwen Gu , Kan Jiang , Lifeng Xi , Bing Zhao
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