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Broad Fe II emission is a prominent feature of the optical and ultraviolet spectra of quasars. We report on a systematical investigation of optical Fe II emission in a large sample of 4037 z < 0.8 quasars selected from the Sloan Digital Sky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chen Hu , Jian-Min Wang , Luis C. Ho , Yan-Mei Chen , Hao-Tong Zhang , Wei-Hao Bian , Sui-Jian Xue

We used a large, homogeneous sample of 4178 z <= 0.8 Seyfert 1 galaxies and QSOs selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to investigate the strength of Fe II emission and its correlation with other emission lines and physical parameters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-07-25 Xiaobo Dong , Jianguo Wang , Luis C. Ho , Tinggui Wang , Xiaohui Fan , Huiyuan Wang , Hongyan Zhou , Weimin Yuan

Understanding the Fe II emission from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) has been a grand challenge for many decades. The rewards from understanding the AGN spectra would be immense, involving both quasar classification schemes such as…

Using a large sample of Type 1 AGN spectra, we investigated the complex structure of the Fe II emission region in order to understand the atomic processes responsible for the enhancement of the Fe II emission. We explored correlations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-05 Jelena Kovačević-Dojčinović , Ivan Dojčinović , Luka Č. Popović

We investigate FeII emission in Broad Line Region (BLR) of AGNs by analyzing the FeII(UV), FeII(4570) and MgII emission lines in 884 quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Quasar catalog in a redshift range of 0.727 < z < 0.804.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 H. Sameshima , K. Kawara , Y. Matsuoka , S. Oyabu , N. Asami , N. Ienaka

The Eddington ratio is a key parameter that governs the diversity of quasar properties. It can be scaled with a strong anti-correlation between optical Fe II and [O III] emission. In search of such indicators in the far-UV band, the HST…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Wei Zheng

Optical Fe II emission is a strong feature in quasar spectra originating in the broad-line region (BLR). The difficulty in understanding the complex Fe II pseudo-continuum has led us to search for other reliable, simpler ionic species such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 Swayamtrupta Panda , Mary Loli Martínez-Aldama , Murilo Marinello , Bożena Czerny , Paola Marziani , Deborah Dultzin

We present a set of new theoretical Fe II templates for bright quasars covering a wavelength range of 1000-10000 \AA\, based on the recent atomic database available in the C23.00 version of the photoionization code CLOUDY. We compute a grid…

Bright active galaxies show a range of properties but many of these properties are correlated which has led to the concept of the Quasar Main Sequence. We test whether our current understanding of the quasar structure allows to reproduce…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-25 Swayamtrupta Panda , Bożena Czerny , Chris Done , Aya Kubota

We introduce a new physical parameter, the optical variability amplitude, to the well-established Eigenvector 1 space of quasars and test a sample of long-term B-band light curves of 42 PG quasars monitored by Giveon et al. (1999). We find…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yufeng Mao , Jing Wang , Jianyan Wei

We study the low-contrast Fe II emission blends in the ultraviolet (1250--2200A) and optical (4000--6000A) spectra of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548 and show that these features vary in flux and that these variations are correlated with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Vestergaard , B. M. Peterson

Recent studies have shown that outflows in at least some broad absorption line (BAL) quasars are extended well beyond the putative dusty torus. Such outflows should be detectable in obscured quasars. We present four WISE selected infrared…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-02 Tinggui Wang , Gary Ferland , Chenwei Yang , Huiyuan Wang , Shaohua Zhang

We present spectra of six luminous quasars at z ~ 2, covering rest wavelengths 1600-3200 A. The fluxes of the UV Fe II emission lines and Mg II 2798 doublet, the line widths of Mg II, and the 3000 A luminosity were obtained from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroaki Sameshima , Jose Maza , Yoshiki Matsuoka , Shinki Oyabu , Kimiaki Kawara , Yuzuru Yoshii , Naoko Asami , Nobuyuki Ienaka , Yumihiko Tsuzuki

Both the Fe II UV emission in the 2000- 3000 A region [Fe II (UV)] and resonance emission line complex of Mg II at 2800 A are prominent features in quasar spectra. The observed Fe II UV/ Mg II emission ratios have been proposed as means to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Verner , F. Bruhweiler , D. Verner , S. Johansson , T. Gull

Eigenvector 1 (EV1) was found to be the dominant component behind the significant correlations for the measured parameters in quasar spectra (Boroson & Green, 1992). The parameter R$_{\mathrm{FeII}}$, which strongly correlates to the EV1,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-03 Swayamtrupta Panda , Bożena Czerny , Conor Wildy , Marzena Śniegowska

The concept of the quasar main sequence is very attractive since it stresses correlations between various parameters and implies the underlying simplicity. In the optical plane defined by the width of the H\{beta} line and the ratio of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Swayamtrupta Panda , Bożena Czerny , Tek P. Adhikari , Krzysztof Hryniewicz , Conor Wildy , Joanna Kuraszkiewicz , Marzena Śniegowska

We use a sample of Type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) spectra in order to investigate which atomic processes are responsible for some observed properties of the FeII emission lines and how they are connected with macroscopic physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-26 Jelena Kovačević-Dojčinović , Ivan Dojčinović , Maša Lakićević , Luka Č. Popović

We present the spectra of 14 quasars with a wide coverage of rest wavelengths from 1000 to 7300 A. The redshift ranges from z = 0.061 to 0.555 and the luminosity from M_{B} = -22.69 to -26.32. We describe the procedure of generating the…

We present an analysis of Mg II $\lambda2798$ and Fe II UV emission lines for archival Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasars to explore diagnostics of the magnesium-to-iron abundance ratio in a broad-line region cloud. Our sample consists…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Hiroaki Sameshima , Yuzuru Yoshii , Kimiaki Kawara

Quasars are complex sources, characterized by broad band spectra from radio through optical to X-ray band, with numerous emission and absorption features. However, Boroson & Green (1992) used Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-30 Swayamtrupta Panda , Bozena Czerny , Conor Wildy
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