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Limited search and access patterns over Web archives have been well documented. One of the key reasons is the lack of understanding of the user access patterns over such collections, which in turn is attributed to the lack of effective…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-02-06 Helge Holzmann , Avishek Anand

The web of data has brought forth the need to preserve and sustain evolving information within linked datasets; however, a basic requirement of data preservation is the maintenance of the datasets' structural characteristics as well. As…

The definition of scholarly content has expanded to include the data and source code that contribute to a publication. While major archiving efforts to preserve conventional scholarly content, typically in PDFs (e.g., LOCKSS, CLOCKSS,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Emily Escamilla , Martin Klein , Talya Cooper , Vicky Rampin , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

The number of public and private web archives has increased, and we implicitly trust content delivered by these archives. Fixity is checked to ensure an archived resource has remained unaltered since the time it was captured. Some web…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Mohamed Aturban , Sawood Alam , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle

A network covert channel is created that uses resource names such as addresses to convey information, and that approximates typical user behavior in order to blend in with its environment. The channel correlates available resource names…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-08-21 Joshua Davis , Victor S. Frost

Enterprise information systems have adopted Web-based foundations for exchanges between heterogeneous programmes. These programs provide and consume via Web APIs some resources identified by URIs, whose representations are transmitted via…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Mathieu Lirzin , Béatrice Markhoff

Conventional Web archives are created by periodically crawling a web site and archiving the responses from the Web server. Although easy to implement and common deployed, this form of archiving typically misses updates and may not be…

Performance · Computer Science 2012-10-08 Justin F. Brunelle , Michael L. Nelson

We want to make web archiving entertaining so that it can be enjoyed like a spectator sport. To this end, we have been working on a proof of concept that involves gamification of the web archiving process and integrating video games and web…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Travis Reid , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle

Curated web archive collections contain focused digital contents which are collected by archiving organizations to provide a representative sample covering specific topics and events to preserve them for future exploration and analysis. In…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Zeon Trevor Fernando , Ivana Marenzi , Wolfgang Nejdl , Rishita Kalyani

This paper presents a use case exploring the application of the Archival Resource Key (ARK) persistent identifier for promoting and maintaining ontologies. In particular, we look at improving computation with an in-house ontology server in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Mat Kelly , Jane Greenberg , Christopher B. Rauch , Sam Grabus , Joan P. Boone , John A. Kunze , Peter Melville Logan

Running complex sets of machine learning experiments is challenging and time-consuming due to the lack of a unified framework. This leaves researchers forced to spend time implementing necessary features such as parallelization, caching,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Zac Pullar-Strecker , Xinglong Chang , Liam Brydon , Ioannis Ziogas , Katharina Dost , Jörg Wicker

The vastness of the web imposes a prohibitive cost on building large-scale search engines with limited resources. Crawl frontiers thus need to be optimized to improve the coverage and freshness of crawled content. In this paper, we propose…

Popular web pages are archived frequently, which makes it difficult to visualize the progression of the site through the years at web archives. The What Did It Look Like (WDILL) Twitter bot shows web page transitions by creating a timelapse…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Dhruv Patel , Alexander C. Nwala , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle

Although user access patterns on the live web are well-understood, there has been no corresponding study of how users, both humans and robots, access web archives. Based on samples from the Internet Archive's public Wayback Machine, we…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-09-17 Yasmin AlNoamany , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Modern knowledge workers typically need to use multiple resources, such as documents, web pages, and applications, at the same time. This complexity in their computing environments forces workers to restore various resources in the course…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Donghan Hu , Sang Won Lee

Significant parts of cultural heritage are produced on the web during the last decades. While easy accessibility to the current web is a good baseline, optimal access to the past web faces several challenges. This includes dealing with…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Nattiya Kanhabua , Philipp Kemkes , Wolfgang Nejdl , Tu Ngoc Nguyen , Felipe Reis , Nam Khanh Tran

Curated web archive collections contain focused digital content which is collected by archiving organizations, groups, and individuals to provide a representative sample covering specific topics and events to preserve them for future…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-02-03 Zeon Trevor Fernando , Ivana Marenzi , Wolfgang Nejdl

The field of web archiving provides a unique mix of human and automated agents collaborating to achieve the preservation of the web. Centuries old theories of archival appraisal are being transplanted into the sociotechnical environment of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-11-09 Ed Summers , Ricardo Punzalan

Many learning tasks involve multi-modal data streams, where continuous data from different modes convey a comprehensive description about objects. A major challenge in this context is how to efficiently interpret multi-modal information in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Amila Silva , Shanika Karunasekera , Christopher Leckie , Ling Luo

We show that state-of-the-art services for creating trusted timestamps in blockchain-based networks do not adequately allow for timestamping of web pages. They accept data by value (e.g., images and text), but not by reference (e.g., URIs…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-12-11 Mohamed Aturban , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle