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We analyze spectroscopic and photometric data to determine the projected inclinations of stars in 11 open clusters, placing constraints on the spin-axis distributions of six clusters. We combine these results with four additional clusters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Brian F. Healy , P. R. McCullough , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Geza Kovacs

We analyze spectroscopic and photometric data to determine the projected inclinations of stars in three open clusters: the Pleiades, Praesepe, and M35. We determine the $\sin i$ values of 42, 35, and 67 stars in each cluster, respectively,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Brian F. Healy , P. R. McCullough , Kevin C. Schlaufman

Measuring the distribution of stellar spin axis orientations in a coeval group of stars probes the physical processes underlying the stars' formation. In this paper, we use spectro-photometric observations of the open cluster NGC 2516 to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-09 Brian F. Healy , P. R. McCullough

Stellar clusters form by gravitational collapse of turbulent molecular clouds, with up to several thousand stars per cluster. They are thought to be the birthplace of most stars and therefore play an important role in our understanding of…

We discover alignment of galaxies in clusters by analyzing the distribution of their position angles. We assume that galaxies are aligned, if their number at one 90deg position angle interval is more than twice higher than at another 90deg…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-08 Hrant M. Tovmassian , J. P. Torres-Papaqui

We determine the arrangement of spins in the ground state of the XY model with quenched, random fields, on a fully connected graph. Two types of disordered fields are considered, namely randomly oriented magnetic fields, and randomly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-01 Rajiv G Pereira , Ananya Janardhanan , Mustansir Barma

We study the possible rotation of cluster galaxies, developing, testing and applying a novel algorithm which identifies rotation, if such does exist, as well as its rotational centre, its axis orientation, rotational velocity amplitude and,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-16 M. Manolopoulou , M. Plionis

The spin of galaxy clusters encodes key information about their formation, dynamics, and the influence of large-scale structure. However, whether clusters possess statistically significant spin and how to measure it observationally remain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-25 Xiao-xiao Tang , Peng Wang , Yu Rong , Weiguang cui , Min Bao

Average stellar radii in open clusters can be estimated from rotation periods and projected rotational velocities under the assumption of random orientation of the spin axis. Such estimates are independent of distance, interstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Alessandro C. Lanzafame , Federico Spada , Elisa Distefano

The spin-orbit alignment of binary stars traces their formation and accretion history. Previous studies of spin-orbit alignment have been limited to small samples, slowly rotating solar-type stars, and/or wide visual binaries that not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-13 Chase L. Smith , Maxwell Moe , Kaitlin M. Kratter

We present a new technique for estimating the distance to young open clusters. The method requires accurate measurement of the axial rotation period of late-type members of the cluster: rotation periods are first combined with projected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Martin A. Hendry , Mark A. O'Dell , Andrew Collier-Cameron

The reported alignment between the projected spin-axes and proper motion directions of pulsars is revisited in the light of new data from Jodrell Bank and Effelsberg. The present investigation uses 54 pulsars, the largest to date sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Aristeidis Noutsos , Michael Kramer , Paul Carr , Simon Johnston

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are spun up during their accretion phase in a binary system. The exchange of angular momentum between the accretion disk and the star tends to align the spin and orbital angular momenta on a very short time scale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-25 Alexandra Lorange , Jérôme Pétri , Mattéo Sautron , Vincent Vigon

The relative orientation of clusters' major elongation axes and clusters' angular momentum is studied using a large N-body simulation in a box of 500 Mpc/h base length for a standard LambdaCDM model. Employing the technique of mark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Faltenbacher , Martin Kerscher , Stefan Gottloeber , Volker Mueller

For 61 transiting hot Jupiters, the projection of the angle between the orbital plane and the stellar equator (called the spin-orbit angle) has been measured. For about half of them, a significant misalignment is detected, and retrograde…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Aurélien Crida , Konstantin Batygin

We present a systematic observational study of the spin alignment between galaxy groups and their central galaxies using a large spectroscopic sample from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Unlike previous studies based on morphology or major…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-30 Peng Wang

The rotational evolution of a young stellar population can give informations about the rotation pattern of more evolved clusters. Combined with rotational period values of thousands of young stars and theoretical propositions about the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-18 Maria Jaqueline Vasconcelos , Jérôme Bouvier , Florian Gallet , Edson A. Luz Filho

Astronomers generally assume planet-forming disks are aligned with the rotation of their host star. However, recent observations have shown evidence of warping in protoplanetary disks. One can measure the statistical alignment between the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-07 Matthew J. Fields , Andrew W. Mann , Aurora Kesseli , Andrew W. Boyle

We have reanalyzed a data set of 99 low redshift ($ z < 0.1 $) Abell clusters and determined their shapes. For this, three different measures are used. We use Monte-Carlo simulations to investigate the errors in the methods. The corrected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. A. M. de Theije , P. Katgert , E. van Kampen

We demonstrate that the angle between star's rotation axis and the observer's line-of-sight, usually called the inclination angle, can be reliably determined for Be stars via H$\alpha$ emission-line profile fitting. We test our method on a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 T. A. A. Sigut , A. K. Mahjour , C. Tycner
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