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One dimensional metrical geometry may be developed in either an affine or projective setting over a general field using only algebraic ideas and quadratic forms. Some basic results of universal geometry are already present in this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N J Wildberger

Monsky's celebrated equidissection theorem follows from his more general proof of the existence of a polynomial relation $f$ among the areas of the triangles in a dissection of the unit square. More recently, the authors studied a different…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Aaron Abrams , Jamie Pommersheim

We consider the effects of shot noise and particle energy spread on statistical properties of Cherenkov and quasi-Cherenkov superradiance emitted by a relativistic electron beam. In the absence of energy spread, we have found the…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-17 S. V. Anishchenko , V. G. Baryshevsky

Explicit formulas are obtained for the number of periodic points and maximum tail length of split polynomial maps over finite fields for affine and projective space. This work includes a detailed analysis of the structure of the directed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Benjamin Hutz , Teerth Patel

A beam of rotating dipolar particles (molecules or clusters) will broaden when passed through an electric or magnetic field gradient region. This broadening, which is a common experimental observable, can be expressed in terms of the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2012-01-05 Jaap Bulthuis , Vitaly V. Kresin

A review on the Chandrasekhar polynomials is given. The polynomials often appear in transport theory. The relation to the method of rotated reference frames for the three-dimensional radiative transport equation is clarified.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Manabu Machida

The concept of scattered polynomials is generalized to those of exceptional scattered sequences which are shown to be the natural algebraic counterpart of $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$-linear MRD codes. The first infinite family in the first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Daniele Bartoli , Giuseppe Marino , Alessandro Neri , Lara Vicino

Over nearly six decades, the Chebyshev polynomials of a discrete real variable have found applications in spin physics, spin tomography, in the development of operator expansions, and in defining tensor operator equivalents. The properties…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 David J. Siminovitch

The rotating nuclei represent one of most interesting subjects for theoretical and experimental studies. They open a new dimension of nuclear landscape, namely, spin direction. Contrary to the majority of nuclear systems, their properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-27 A. V. Afanasjev

A regular polygon circumscribing another regular polygon (with a different side number) may be tightened to minimize the difference of both areas. The manuscripts computes the optimum result under the restriction that both polygons are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Richard J. Mathar

Given a real cubic function $f(x)$ with three roots, take an equilateral triangle $ABC$, the projections of which vertices are the roots of $f(x)$. There is a folklore fact that the vertical lines through the extrema of $f(x)$ are tangent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Andrey Ryabichev , Konstantin Shcherbakov

Chebyshev polynomials and their modifications are attributes of various fields of mathematics. In particular, they are generating functions of the rows elements of certain Riordan matrices. In paper, we give a selection of some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 E. Burlachenko

This paper constitutes a first attempt to do analysis with skew polynomials. Precisely, our main objective is to develop a theory of residues for skew rational functions (which are, by definition, the quotients of two skew polynomials). We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Xavier Caruso

Consider the set of solutions to a system of polynomial equations in many variables. An algebraic manifold is an open submanifold of such a set. We introduce a new method for computing integrals and sampling from distributions on algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Paul Breiding , Orlando Marigliano

We study the geometry of the space of rational curves on smooth complete intersections of low degree, which pass through a given set of points on the variety. The argument uses spreading out to a finite field, together with an adaptation to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Tim Browning , Pankaj Vishe , Shuntaro Yamagishi

Spatial networks are networks where nodes are located in a space equipped with a metric. Typically, the space is two-dimensional and until recently and traditionally, the metric that was usually considered was the Euclidean distance. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

We study random points on the real line generated by the eigenvalues in unitary invariant random matrix ensembles or by more general repulsive particle systems. As the number of points tends to infinity, we prove convergence of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Kristina Schubert , Martin Venker

We study rationality problems for smooth complete intersections of two quadrics. We focus on the three-dimensional case, with a view toward understanding the invariants governing the rationality of a geometrically rational threefold over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

Motion polynomials (polynomials over the dual quaternions with nonzero real norm) describe rational motions. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for reduced bounded motion polynomials to admit factorizations into monic linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Zijia Li , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Mikhail Skopenkov , Daniel F. Scharler

We consider random polytopes in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space that are the convex hulls i.i.d. random points selected according to beta-prime distributions. These distributions are rotationally symmetric, heavy-tailed, and their…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Ferenc Fodor , Balázs Grünfelder
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