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Related papers: A New Approach to the Gluon Structure Function

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The longitudinal structure function for nucleons and nuclei is considered at fixed $\sqrt{s}$ and $Q^2$ to the minimum value of $x$ given by $Q^2/s$. This is done using the expansion method and color dipole model in the next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 G. R. Boroun

We are investigating the behavior of the fragmentation function of a gluon, denoted as $ D_{g}(x,\mu^2)$, where $\mu$ represents the observable scale. This function is derived from the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 H. S. Nakhaei , G. R. Boroun

We describe the light-cone wavefunction in the saturation regime in terms of the density of gluons per unit of transverse phase space, the occupation number, and in terms of the color charge correlator. The simple McLerran- Venugopalan…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alfred Mueller

In SU(2) gluodynamics we calculate the gluon polarization tensor in an Abelian homogeneous magnetic field in one-loop order in the Lorentz background field gauge. It turned out to be non transversal and consisting of ten tensor structures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 M. Bordag , V. Skalozub

The behavior of the gluon distribution function and the reduced cross section considered from the proton structure function and its derivatives at low values of $x$. These behaviors studied and compared with the experimental data. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-17 B. Rezaei , G. R. Boroun

We analyze the structure of generalized off-diagonal and transverse-momentum dependent quark-quark and gluon-gluon correlators for a spin-1/2 hadron. Using the light-front formalism, we provide a parametrization in terms of the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Lorcé , B. Pasquini

We present results for the structure function F_L for a gluon target having nonzero transverse momentum square at order \alpha_s. The results of double convolution (with respect to Bjorken variable x and the transverse momentum) of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov , N. P. Zotov

Color charge correlations in the proton at moderately small $x\sim 0.1$ are extracted from its light-cone wave function. The charge fluctuations are far from Gaussian and they exhibit interesting dependence on impact parameter and on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Adrian Dumitru , Vladimir Skokov , Tomasz Stebel

We present a set of formulae to extract the gluon distribution function from the deep inelastic structure function F$_2$ and its derivative dF$_2$/dlnQ$^2$ at small x in the leading and next-to-leading order of perturbation theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. V. Kotikov , G. Parente

Inclusive and diffractive structure functions for electron-proton scattering are calculated in a semiclassical approach at large momentum transfer $Q^2$ and small values of the scaling variable $x$. The basic process is the production of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 W. Buchmuller , A. Hebecker

Antenna functions describe the infrared singular behaviour of colour-ordered QCD matrix elements due to the emission of unresolved partons inside an antenna formed by two hard partons. In this paper, we show that antenna functions for hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , T. Gehrmann , E. W. N. Glover

We present a calculation of the reduced cross section in momentum-space approach utilizing the Block-Durand-Ha (BDH) parameterization of the proton structure function $F_{2}(x,Q^2)$ and the leading-order (LO) longitudinal structure function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-12 G. R. Boroun , Phuoc Ha

We determine the gluon and ghost spectral functions along with the analytic structure of the associated propagators from numerical data describing gauge correlators at space-like momenta obtained by either solving the Dyson-Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-02 Daniele Binosi , Ralf-Arno Tripolt

The upper bound on the ratio of the proton structure functions $F_L/F_2$ tested in the recent paper "The New $F_L$ Measurement from HERA and the Dipole Model", contrary to what is said therein, does not provide a model-independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Dieter Schildknecht

We apply a previously developed scheme to consistently include the improved saturation model for the unintegrated gluon distribution (UGD) in order to evaluate, in the framework of $k_{t}$ factorization, at small $x$ at the next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-29 G. R. Boroun

A precise proton structure function F_2 at low x is measured. The data is interpreted in the framework of QCD with an extraction of gluon density xg. The charm contribution to F_2 is determined in an extended kinematic range. Neutral and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhiqing Zhang

We present an analysis of the heavy quark structure functions from the $k_{t}$ factorization scheme, using unifying the color dipole picture and double asymptotic scaling approaches at small $x$. The gluon distribution is obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 G. R. Boroun

We consider the polarization tensor of a color charged gluon field in SU(2) in the background of a homogeneous color magnetic field and calculate its projection onto the lower (tachyonic) state. We obtain a quite simple representation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Bordag , V. Skalozub

One of the missing keys in the present understanding of the spin structure of the nucleon is the contribution from the gluons: the so-called gluon polarisation. This quantity can be determined in DIS through the photon-gluon fusion process,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Luís Silva

We illustrate geometric scaling for the photon-proton cross section with a very simple saturation model. We describe the proton structure function F2 at small x in a wide kinematical range with an elementary functional form and a small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Munier