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Related papers: Mass in Quantum Yang-Mills Theory

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The rigorous construction of quantum Yang-Mills theories, especially in dimension four, is one of the central open problems of mathematical physics. Construction of Euclidean Yang-Mills theories is the first step towards this goal. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Sourav Chatterjee

In order to have a new perspective on the long-standing problem of the mass gap in Yang-Mills theory, we study the quantum Yang-Mills theory in the presence of topologically nontrivial backgrounds in this paper. The topologically stable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-02 Yachao Qian , Jun Nian

An analysis of how the mass gap could arise in pure Yang-Mills theories in two spatial dimensions is given

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

We show how to formulate Yang-Mills Theory in \m{2+1} dimensions as a hamitonian system within a simplicial regularization and construct its quantization, with special attention to the mass gap. An approximate conformal invariance of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 S. G. Rajeev

On the fiftieth anniversary of Yang-Mills theory, I review the contribution to its understanding by my collaborators and me. Contents: 1.Gauge Theories and Quantum Anomalies; 2.Mathematical Connections; 3. Gauge Field Dynamics other than…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 R. Jackiw

This article gives explicit solutions to the Yang-Mills equations. The solutions have positive energy that can be made arbitrarily small by selection of a parameter showing that Yang-Mills field theories do not have a mass gap.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Jorma Jormakka

In earlier work we have given a Hamiltonian analysis of Yang-Mills theory in (2+1) dimensions showing how a mass gap could arise. In this paper, generalizing and covariantizing from the mass term in the Hamiltonian analysis, we obtain two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Karabali , C. Kim , V. P. Nair

Using a gauge-invariant matrix parametrization of the gauge fields, we present an analysis of how the mass gap arises in (2+1)-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. We further derive an analytical continuum expression for the vacuum wavefunction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitra Karabali

In terms of a gauge-invariant matrix parametrization of the fields, we give an analysis of how the mass gap could arise in non-Abelian gauge theories in two spatial dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

Assuming that a non-trivial quantum Yang-Mills theory exists, we have proved that it should have a mass gap $\Delta^2 > 0$, indeed. The proof is based on the derivation of the novel constraint on any solution to QCD. It has been exactly and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 V. Gogokhia , Barnaföldi Gergely Gábor

I sketch what it is supposed to mean to quantize gauge theory, and how this can be made more concrete in perturbation theory and also by starting with a finite-dimensional lattice approximation. Based on real experiments and computer…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-03 Edward Witten

We provide a set of exact solutions of the classical Yang-Mills equations. They have the property to satisfy a massive dispersion relation and hold in all gauges. These solutions can be used to describe the vacuum of the quantum Yang-Mills…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-20 Marco Frasca

These notes, echoing a conference given at the Strasbourg-Zurich seminar in October 2017, are written to serve as an introduction to 2-dimensional quantum Yang-Mills theory and to the results obtained in the last five to ten years about its…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Thierry Lévy

We show that the Dyson-Schwinger set of equations for the Yang-Mills theory can be exactly solved till the two-point function. This is obtained given a set of nonlinear waves solving the classical equations of motion. Translation invariance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 Marco Frasca

We use the energy gap result of pure Yang-Mills equation [Feehan P.M.N., Adv. Math. 312 (2017), 547-587, arXiv:1502.00668] to prove another energy gap result of complex Yang-Mills equations [Gagliardo M., Uhlenbeck K., J. Fixed Point Theory…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Teng Huang

A mathematically rigorous relativistic quantum Yang-Mills theory with an arbitrary semisimple compact gauge Lie group is set up in the Hamiltonian canonical formalism. The theory is non-perturbative, without cut-offs, and agrees with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Alexander Dynin

The spectrum of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory presented so far shows an unexpected gap between the bosonic and fermionic masses. This finding was in contradiction with the basic requirements of supersymmetry. In this work we will present…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-15 Georg Bergner , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Dirk Sandbrink , Umut D. Özugurel

A Yang-Mills type gauge theory of gravity is shown to have a structure richer than that of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. By elevating the full connections to independent dynamical gauge fields, the theory admits non-trivial…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Yi Yang , Wai Bong Yeung

Three of the four forces of Nature are described by quantum Yang-Mills theories with remarkable precision. The fourth force, gravity, is described classically by the Einstein-Hilbert theory. There appears to be an inherent incompatibility…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-13 Sudarshan Ananth

A non-perturbative and mathematically rigorous quantum Yang-Mills theory on 4-dimensional Minkowski spacetime is set up in the functional framework of a complex nuclear Kree-Gelfand triple. It involves a symbolic calculus of operators with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-19 Alexander Dynin
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