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The physics of complex systems stands to greatly benefit from the qualitative changes in data availability and advances in data-driven computational methods. Many of these systems can be represented by interacting degrees of freedom on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-27 Doruk Efe Gökmen , Sounak Biswas , Sebastian D. Huber , Zohar Ringel , Felix Flicker , Maciej Koch-Janusz

We prove that orthogonal constructor term rewrite systems and lambda-calculus with weak (i.e., no reduction is allowed under the scope of a lambda-abstraction) call-by-value reduction can simulate each other with a linear overhead. In…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Ugo Dal Lago , Simone Martini

We introduce a weak version of the classical length function, termed the weak length function, defined on subsets of $R$-modules over a unital ring $R$, and further consider the concept of mean weak length for $R\Gamma$-modules associated…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Zihan Bai , Bingbing Liang

In this paper, we introduce the problem of rewriting finite formal languages using syntactic macros such that the rewriting is minimal in size. We present polynomial-time algorithms to solve variants of this problem and show their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Christian Kindermann , Anne-Marie George , Bijan Parsia , Uli Sattler

This paper derives a differential contraction condition for the existence of an orbitally-stable limit cycle in an autonomous system. This transverse contraction condition can be represented as a pointwise linear matrix inequality (LMI),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Ian R. Manchester , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

We develop a formal theory of the weak values with emphasis on the consistency conditions and a probabilistic interpretation in the counter-factual processes. We present the condition for the choice of the post-selected state to give a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-19 Akio Hosoya , Yutaka Shikano

We introduce constraints necessary for type checking a higher-order concurrent constraint language, and solve them with an incremental algorithm. Our constraint system extends rational unification by constraints x$\subseteq$ y saying that…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Martin Mueller , Joachim Niehren

We revisit evaluation of logical formulas that allow both uninterpreted relations, constrained to be finite, as well as an interpreted vocabulary over an infinite domain. This formalism was denoted embedded finite model theory in the past.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Michael Benedikt , Ehud Hrushovski

The stable Ramsey's theorem for pairs has been the subject of numerous investigations in mathematical logic. We introduce a weaker form of it by restricting from the class of all stable colorings to subclasses of it that are non-null in a…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Damir D. Dzhafarov

The celebrated theorem of Kechris, Pestov and Todor\v{c}evi\'c connecting structural Ramsey theory with topological dynamics has as a consequence that the Fra\"{\i}ss\'e limit of a Ramsey class of non-trivial finite relational structures…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Peter J. Cameron , Siavash Lashkarighouchani

We report on an inversion tool for a class of oriented conditional constructor term rewriting systems. Four well-behaved rule inverters ranging from trivial to full, partial and semi-inverters are included. Conditional term rewriting…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Maria Bendix Mikkelsen , Robert Glück , Maja H. Kirkeby

Under no additional assumptions, in this paper we construct a Ramsey expansion for every category of finite objects with finite small Ramsey degrees. Our construction is based on the relationship between small Ramsey degrees, weak…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Dragan Mašulović , Andy Zucker

We deal with the random combinatorial structures called assemblies. By weakening the logarithmic condition which assures regularity of the number of components of a given order, we extend the notion of logarithmic assemblies. Using the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Eugenijus Manstavičius

We establish a natural translation from word rewriting systems to strictly positive polymodal logics. Thereby, the latter can be considered as a generalization of the former. As a corollary we obtain examples of undecidable strictly…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Lev D. Beklemishev

This paper deals with the notion of weak Lawvere-Tierney topology on a topos. Our motivation to study such a notion is based on the observation that the composition of two Lawvere-Tierney topologies is no longer idempotent, when seen as a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Zeinab Khanjanzadeh , Ali Madanshekaf

We present a natural restriction of Hindman's Finite Sums Theorem that admits a simple combinatorial proof (one that does not also prove the full Finite Sums Theorem) and low computability-theoretic and proof-theoretic upper bounds, yet…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Lorenzo Carlucci

We consider questions related to the structure of infinite words (over an integer alphabet) with bounded additive complexity, i.e., words with the property that the number of distinct sums exhibited by factors of the same length is bounded…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-24 Graham Banero

We introduce a sound and complete coinductive proof system for reachability properties in transition systems generated by logically constrained term rewriting rules over an order-sorted signature modulo builtins. A key feature of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Ştefan Ciobâcă , Dorel Lucanu

This work comprises a detailed theoretical and computational study of the boundary value problem for transversely isotropic linear elastic bodies. General conditions for well-posedness are derived in terms of the material parameters. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Faraniaina Rasolofoson , Beverley Grieshaber , B. Daya Reddy

A foundational theory of compositional categorical rewriting theory is presented, based on a collection of fibration-like properties that collectively induce and intrinsically structure the large collection of lemmata used in the proofs of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Nicolas Behr , Russ Harmer , Jean Krivine