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In this paper we discuss topological BF theories in 3 and 4 dimensions. Observables are associated to ordinary knots and links (in 3 dimensions) and to 2-knots (in 4 dimensions). The vacuum expectation values of such observables give a wide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Aberto S. Cattaneo , Paolo Cotta-Ramusino , Juerg Froehlich , Maurizio Martellini

A generalised Amit-Roginsky vector model in flat space is obtained as the effective dynamics of pertubations around a classical solution of the Boulatov group field theory for 3d euclidean quantum gravity, extended to include additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-13 Victor Nador , Daniele Oriti , Xiankai Pang , Adrian Tanasa , Yi-Li Wang

We reformulate and motivate AKSZ-type topological field theories in pedestrian terms, explaining how they arise as the most general Schwartz-type topological actions subject to a simple constraint, and how they generalize Chern$-$Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Hyungrok Kim

We study a generalization of higher gauge theory which makes use of generalized geometry and seems to be closely related to double field theory. The local kinematical data of this theory is captured by morphisms of graded manifolds between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-13 Patricia Ritter , Christian Saemann , Lennart Schmidt

We consider the concept of a generalised manifold in the O(d,d) setting, i.e., in double geometry. The conjecture by Hohm and Zwiebach for the form of finite generalised diffeomorphisms is shown to hold. Transition functions on overlaps are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 David S. Berman , Martin Cederwall , Malcolm J. Perry

General half-BPS A-type boundary conditions are formulated for N=2 supersymmetric field theories on compact 3-manifolds with boundary. We observe that under suitable conditions manifolds of the real A-type admitting two complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Francesco Aprile , Vasilis Niarchos

We show that, with the help of a general BRST symmetry, different theories in 3 dimensions can be connected through a fundamental topological field theory related to the classical limit of the Chern-Simons model.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. C. Le Guillou , E. F. Moreno , C. Nunez , F. A. Schaposnik

This paper presents a generalization of symplectic geometry to a principal bundle over the configuration space of a classical field. This bundle, the vertically adapted linear frame bundle, is obtained by breaking the symmetry of the full…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2015-06-25 J. K. Lawson

The structure of topological quantum field theories on the compact Kahler manifold is interpreted. The BRST transformations of fields are derived from universal bundle and the observables are found from the second Chern class of universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hyuk-jae Lee

We determine the solution to the classical master equation for a 3D topological field theory with Wess-Zumino term and an underlying geometrical structure of a twisted R-Poisson manifold on its target space. The graded geometry of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Noriaki Ikeda , Grgur Šimunić

We study the large-scale geometry of 3-manifolds with nontrivial 2-dimensional bounded cohomology, with a view to proving a weak version of the geometrization conjecture for such manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Danny Calegari

This paper addresses the following question: given a topological quantum field theory on $\mathbb R^n$ built from an action functional, when is it possible to globalize the theory so that it makes sense on an arbitrary smooth oriented…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-11 Chris Elliott , Owen Gwilliam

It has been common wisdom among mathematicians that Extended Topological Field Theory in dimensions higher than two is naturally formulated in terms of n-categories with n> 1. Recently the physical meaning of these higher categorical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Anton Kapustin

This is an invited contribution to the 2nd edition of the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics. We give an overview of 3-dimensional topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) and the corresponding quantum invariants of 3-manifolds. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Kursat Sozer , Alexis Virelizier

The correspondence between 2-parameter families of oriented lines in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$ and surfaces in $T{\Bbb{P}}^1$ is studied, and the geometric properties of the lines are related to the complex geometry of the surface. Congruences…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

A 3d generally covariant field theory having some unusual properties is described. The theory has a degenerate 3-metric which effectively makes it a 2d field theory in disguise. For 2-manifolds without boundary, it has an infinite number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Viqar Husain

Generalized complex geometry is a new mathematical framework that is useful for describing the target space of N=(2,2) nonlinear sigma-models. The most direct relation is obtained at the N=(1,1) level when the sigma model is formulated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulf Lindstrom , Martin Rocek , Rikard von Unge , Maxim Zabzine

In this paper we give a characterization of 2-dimensional topological field theories over a space $X$ as Frobenius bundles with connections over $LX$, the free loop space of $X$. This is a generalization of the folk theorem stating that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Florin Dumitrescu

In generalized complex geometry, we revisit linear subspaces and submanifolds that have an induced generalized complex structure. We give an expression of the induced structure that allows us to deduce a smoothness criteria, we dualize the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Izu Vaisman

In this paper we propose a naive construction of 2-dimensional extended topological quantum field theories (TQFTs), which can be further generalized to the higher-dimension extended TQFTs.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vishvajit V. S. Gautam