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Related papers: On the Super-Earths locked in the 3:2 mean-motion …

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We analyse the Transit Timing Variation (TTV) measurements of a~system of two super-Earths detected as Kepler-29, in order to constrain the planets' masses and orbital parameters. A dynamical analysis of the best-fitting configurations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Cezary Migaszewski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Federico Panichi

Super-Earths are found in tighter orbits than the Earth's around more than one third of main sequence stars. It has been proposed that super-Earths are scaled-up terrestrial planets that formed similarly, through mutual accretion of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Michiel Lambrechts , Alessandro Morbidelli , Seth A. Jacobson , Anders Johansen , Bertram Bitsch , Andre Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond

In the current paper, we further develop the model for the migration of planets introduced in Del Popolo et al. (2001) and extended to time-dependent accretion discs in Del Popolo and Eksi (2002). We use a method developed by Stepinski and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Del Popolo

The migration of planets plays an important role in the early planet-formation process. An important problem has been that standard migration theories predict very rapid inward migration, which poses problems for population synthesis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Willy Kley

GAIA leads us to step into a new era with a high astrometry precision of 10 uas. Under such a precision, astrometry will play important roles in detecting and characterizing exoplanets. Specially, we can identify planet pairs in mean motion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-23 Dong-Hong Wu , Hui-Gen Liu , Zhou-Yi Yu , Hui-Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

The recent Kepler discovery of KOI-152 reveals a system of three hot super-Earth candidates that are in or near a 4:2:1 mean motion resonance. It is unlikely that they formed in situ, the planets probably underwent orbital migration during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Su Wang , Jianghui Ji , Ji-lin Zhou

The statistical results of transiting planets show that there are two peaks around 1.5 and 2.0 in the distribution of orbital period ratios. A large number of planet pairs are found near the exact location of mean motion resonances (MMRs).…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 Su Wang , D. N. C. Lin , Xiaochen Zheng , Jianghui Ji

A significant number of the known multiple exoplanetary systems are containing a pair of giant planets engaged in a low order mean motion resonance. Such a resonant condition protects the dynamics of these planets resulting in very stable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zsolt Sandor , Willy Kley

The discovery of close orbiting extrasolar giant planets led to extensive studies of disk planet interactions and the forms of migration that can result as a means of accounting for their location. Early work established the type I and type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. B. Papaloizou , R. P. Nelson , W. Kley , F. S. Masset , P. Artymowicz

Among multi-planet planetary systems there are a large fraction of resonant systems. Studying the dynamics and formation of these systems can provide valuable informations on processes taking place in protoplanetary disks where the planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Zsolt Sandor , Wilhelm Kley

The process of migration into resonance capture has been well studied for planetary systems where the gravitational potential is generated exclusively by the star and planets. However, massive protoplanetary disks add a significant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Zachary Murray , Sam Hadden , Matthew J. Holman

The formation of super-Earths is strongly linked to the structure of the protoplanetary disc, which determines growth and migration. In the pebble accretion scenario, planets grow to the pebble isolation mass, at which the planet carves a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Bertram Bitsch

At least 30\% of main sequence stars host planets with sizes of between 1 and 4 Earth radii and orbital periods of less than 100 days. We use N-body simulations including a model for gas-assisted pebble accretion and disk--planet tidal…

Some systems of close-in "super-Earths" contain five or more planets on non-resonant but compact and nearly coplanar orbits. The Kepler-11 system is an iconic representative of this class of system. It is challenging to explain their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Leandro Esteves , André Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond , Bertram Bitsch

Small planets ($\lesssim 1$ M$_\oplus$) at intermediate orbital distances ($\sim$1 au) represent an uncharted territory in exoplanetary science. The upcoming microlensing survey by the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will be sensitive to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 Yayaati Chachan , Eve J. Lee

Planetary migration is a crucial stage in the early solar system, explaining many observational phenomena and providing constraints on details related to the solar system's origins. This paper aims to investigate the acceleration during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Hailiang Li , Li-Yong Zhou , Xiaoping Zhang

The process of planet conglomeration, which primarily unfolds in a geometrically thin disk of gas and dust, is often accompanied by dynamical excitation of the forming planets and planetesimals. The ensuing orbital crossing can lead to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Natalia I. Storch , Konstantin Batygin

Planetary migration poses a serious challenge to theories of planet formation. In gaseous and planetesimal disks, migration can remove planets as quickly as they form. To explore migration in a planetesimal disk, we combine analytic and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

We consider trends resulting from two formation mechanisms for short-period super-Earths: planet-planet scattering and migration. We model scenarios where these planets originate near the snow line in ``cold finger'' circumstellar disks.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Grant M. Kennedy , Scott J. Kenyon

The torques exerted by a locally isothermal disk on an embedded planet lead to rapid inward migration. Recent work has shown that modeling the thermodynamics without the assumption of local isothermality reveals regions where the net torque…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Brandon Horn , Wladimir Lyra , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Zsolt Sándor