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We present the first sentence simplification model that learns explicit edit operations (ADD, DELETE, and KEEP) via a neural programmer-interpreter approach. Most current neural sentence simplification systems are variants of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Yue Dong , Zichao Li , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

The anusaaraka system makes text in one Indian language accessible in another Indian language. In the anusaaraka approach, the load is so divided between man and computer that the language load is taken by the machine, and the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Akshar Bharati , Vineet Chaitanya , Amba P. Kulkarni , Rajeev Sangal , G Umamaheshwara Rao

Scene synthesis is a challenging problem with several industrial applications. Recently, substantial efforts have been directed to synthesize the scene using human motions, room layouts, or spatial graphs as the input. However, few studies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-25 An Vuong , Minh Nhat Vu , Toan Tien Nguyen , Baoru Huang , Dzung Nguyen , Thieu Vo , Anh Nguyen

Building text-to-speech (TTS) synthesisers for Indian languages is a difficult task owing to a large number of active languages. Indian languages can be classified into a finite set of families, prominent among them, Indo-Aryan and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Anusha Prakash , Hema A Murthy

The Chinese language poses challenges for natural language processing based on the unit of a word even for formal uses of the Chinese language, social media only makes word segmentation in Chinese even more difficult. In this document we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-06-22 Peiyou Song , Anhei Shu , Anyu Zhou , Dan Wallach , Jedidiah R. Crandall

While many languages possess processes of joining two or more words to create compound words, previous studies have been typically limited only to languages with excessively productive compound formation (e.g., German, Dutch) and there is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Benjamin Minixhofer , Jonas Pfeiffer , Ivan Vulić

This paper presents Squid, a new conjunctive query synthesis algorithm for searching code with target patterns. Given positive and negative examples along with a natural language description, Squid analyzes the relations derived from the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Chengpeng Wang , Peisen Yao , Wensheng Tang , Gang Fan , Charles Zhang

I describe my experience writing the first original, modern Computer Science research paper expressed entirely in an Indian language. The paper is in Telugu, a language with approximately 100 million speakers. The paper is in the field of…

General Literature · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Siddhartha Visveswara Jayanti

Text generation is a highly active area of research in the computational linguistic community. The evaluation of the generated text is a challenging task and multiple theories and metrics have been proposed over the years. Unfortunately,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Vivek Srivastava , Mayank Singh

This paper presents a method to apply Natural Language Processing for normalizing numeronyms to make them understandable by humans. We approach the problem through a two-step mechanism. We make use of the state of the art Levenshtein…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Avishek Garain , Sainik Kumar Mahata , Subhabrata Dutta

Gesture typing is a method of typing words on a touch-based keyboard by creating a continuous trace passing through the relevant keys. This work is aimed at developing a keyboard that supports gesture typing in Indic languages. We begin by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Emil Biju , Anirudh Sriram , Mitesh M. Khapra , Pratyush Kumar

Generating code-switched text is a problem of growing interest, especially given the scarcity of corpora containing large volumes of real code-switched text. In this work, we adapt a state-of-the-art neural machine translation model to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Ishan Tarunesh , Syamantak Kumar , Preethi Jyothi

The use of subword embedding has proved to be a major innovation in Neural Machine Translation (NMT). It helps NMT to learn better context vectors for Low Resource Languages (LRLs) so as to predict the target words by better modelling the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Amit Kumar , Shantipriya Parida , Ajay Pratap , Anil Kumar Singh

Natural language processing (NLP) techniques have become mainstream in the recent decade. Most of these advances are attributed to the processing of a single language. More recently, with the extensive growth of social media platforms focus…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Ramchandra Joshi , Raviraj Joshi

While machine translation is regarded as a "solved problem" for many high-resource languages, close analysis quickly reveals that this is not the case for content that shows challenges such as poetic language, philosophical concepts,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Sebastian Nehrdich , David Allport , Sven Sellmer , Jivnesh Sandhan , Manoj Balaji Jagadeeshan , Pawan Goyal , Sujeet Kumar , Kurt Keutzer

Automatic speech recognition replaces typing only when correction costs less than manual entry, a threshold determined by error types, not counts: fixing a misrecognized domain term costs far more than inserting a comma. Word error rate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Kavya Manohar , Arghya Bhattacharya , Kush Juvekar , Kumarmanas Nethil

We encode arrays as functions which, in turn, are encoded as sets of ordered pairs. The set cardinality of each of these functions coincides with the length of the array it is representing. Then we define a fragment of set theory that is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Maximiliano Cristiá , Gianfranco Rossi

Character segmentation has long been one of the most critical areas of optical character recognition process. Through this operation, an image of a sequence of characters, which may be connected in some cases, is decomposed into sub-images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-02-15 Subhadip Basu , Chitrita Chaudhuri , Mahantapas Kundu , Mita Nasipuri , Dipak K. Basu

Scene text recognition in low-resource Indian languages is challenging because of complexities like multiple scripts, fonts, text size, and orientations. In this work, we investigate the power of transfer learning for all the layers of deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Sanjana Gunna , Rohit Saluja , C. V. Jawahar

The conventional natural language processing approaches are not accustomed to the social media text due to colloquial discourse and non-homogeneous characteristics. Significantly, the language identification in a multilingual document is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-30 M Zeeshan Ansari , Tanvir Ahmad , M M Sufyan Beg , Asma Ikram