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Related papers: Modeling Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Flares within the I…

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Scattering of the forward-shock synchrotron emission by a relativistic outflow located behind the leading blast-wave may produce an X-ray emission brighter than that coming directly from the forward-shock and may explain four features…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Panaitescu

Flaring activity following gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), observed in both long and short GRBs, signals a long-term activity of the central engine. However, its production mechanism has remained elusive. Here we develop a quantitative model of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-07 Simone Dall'Osso , Rosalba Perna , Takamitsu L. Tanaka , Raffaella Margutti

We propose that the flat decay phase in the first 100-10,000 seconds of the X-ray light curve of Gamma Ray Bursts can be interpreted as prolonged activity of the central engine, producing shells of decreasing bulk Lorentz factors Gamma. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 G. Ghisellini

The central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains an open and forefront topic in the era of multimessenger astrophysics. The X-ray plateaus appear in some GRB afterglows, which are widely considered to originate from the spindown of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Shu-Jin Hou , Shuang Du , Tong Liu , Hui-Jun Mu , Ren-Xin Xu

We revisit the physical origin of the achromatic peaks and breaks observed several thousand seconds after the burst in the multi-wavelength afterglows of XRF 080330 and GRB 080710. Using a numerical afterglow model that consistently…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-13 Kaori Obayashi , Ryo Yamazaki , Yo Kusafuka , Katsuaki Asano

We present an analysis of early BAT and XRT data for 107 gamma--ray bursts (GRBs) observed by the Swift satellite. We use these data to examine the behaviour of the X-ray light curve and propose a classification scheme for GRBs based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. T. O'Brien , R. Willingale

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been thought to originate from internal shocks that occur about 10^{15} cm from a central site. The shells responsible for these shocks merge together and undergo an external shock at about 10^{17} cm, producing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. E. Fenimore , E. Ramirez-Ruiz

Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) are bursts of $\gamma$-rays generated from relativistic jets launched from catastrophic events such as massive star core collapse or binary compact star coalescence. Previous studies suggested that GRB emission is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-29 Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado

An intriguing hypothesis, that there exists a decaying X-ray emission component before the GRB trigger, has been suggested in order to explain the shallow decay phase of the X-ray afterglow detected in many Swift GRBs. If this "prior…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Tesla Birnbaum , Bing Zhang , Bin-Bin Zhang , En-Wei Liang

Data from the Swift satellite has enabled us for the first time to provide a complete picture of the gamma-ray burst emission mechanism and its relationship with the early afterglow emissions. We show that gamma-ray photons for two bursts,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-19 P. Kumar , E. McMahon , S. D. Barthelmy , D. Burrows , N. Gehrels , M. Goad , J. Nousek , G. Tagliaferri

Early X-ray emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) traces the transition between the prompt emission and the afterglow radiation, and its rapid flux decline is often interpreted as the tail of the prompt emission. As such, it can offer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-08 Annarita Ierardi , Gor Oganesyan , Stefano Ascenzi , Marica Branchesi , Biswajit Banerjee , Samuele Ronchini

Most GRB X-ray afterglow light curves are characterised by a plateau, followed by a normal power-law decay interpreted as afterglow emission. Despite the numerous alternative interpretations, the origin of the plateau remains unclear. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-12 C. Guidorzi , R. Maccary , M. Maistrello , S. Kobayashi , M. Bulla , F. Frontera

Observations of X-ray flares from Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) imply strong constraints on possible physical models. We provide a general discussion of these. In particular, we show that in order to account for the relatively flat and weak…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-03 Paz Beniamini , Pawan Kumar

The prompt emission in long gamma-ray bursts arises from within relativistic outflows created during the collapse of massive stars, and the mechanism by which radiation is produced may be either magnetically- or matter-dominated. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 R. L. C. Starling , . A. Rowlinson , A. J. van der Horst , R. A. M. J. Wijers

Correlation studies of prompt and afterglow emissions from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) between different spectral bands has been difficult to do in the past because few bursts had comprehensive and intercomparable afterglow measurements. In…

The detection of optical re-brightenings and X-ray plateaus in the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) challenges the generic external shock model. Recently, we have developed a numerical method to calculate the dynamic of the system…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-19 J. J. Geng , Y. F. Huang

GRB050904 is very interesting since it is by far the most distant GRB event known to date($z=6.29$). It was reported that during the prompt high energy emission phase, a very bright optical flare was detected, and it was temporal coincident…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. M. Wei , T. Yan , Y. Z. Fan

The unique capability of the Swift satellite to perform a prompt and autonomous slew to a newly detected Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) has yielded the discovery of interesting new properties of GRB X-ray afterglows, such as the steep early…

With the early afterglow localizations of gamma-ray burst positions made by Swift, the clear delimitation of the prompt phase and the afterglow is not so obvious any more. It is important to see weather the two phases have the same origin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-08-04 Péter Veres , Zsolt Bagoly

A number of correlations between observables have been found to exist for gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, linking ejecta energy to prompt and afterglow energy release and linking early stage optical and X-ray luminosity to the end times…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-19 Hendrik van Eerten